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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-11-237-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование нарративного подхода в группах самопомощи для молодых людей, испытывающих проблемы с трудоустройством: опыт Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using a narrative approach in self-help groups for young people experiencing employment problems: Japanese experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-1446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iashin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Николаевич Яшин, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil N. Iashin, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gyhldas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский новый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian New University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яшин Д.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яшин Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iashin D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5681">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5681</self-uri><abstract><p>   В настоящей работе рассмотрена проблема маргинализации молодых людей постиндустриального общества Японии, испытывающих психическое состояние икизураса, включающее чувства разобщенности, изолированности, тревожности и ведущее к неспособности устроиться на стабильную и высокооплачиваемую работу. Описаны социально-экономические условия возникновения и распространения данного состояния среди японской молодежи. Выделены и раскрыты его социально-экономический и личностно-ментальный аспекты. Установлено, что психическое состояние, схожее с икизура, не является специфически японским феноменом, так как наблюдается в странах с западной ментальностью, в частности в Европе. Осуществлен критический анализ социально-политических программ помощи, предложенных правительством Японии, обнаруживший их слабую эффективность в применении к субъектам, испытывающим икизураса. В качестве альтернативы государственным программам по трудоустройству предложен нарративный подход. Дана характеристика форматов психологической помощи, в которых используются нарративные методы. На примере социальной практики групп взаимопомощи выявлена и обоснована психотерапевтическая эффективность нарративного подхода, состоящая в осознании личностью собственных потребностей, укреплении чувств стабильности и интегрированности ее Я, в возникновении активной субъектной позиции по отношению к собственной занятости. Намечены перспективы дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article examines the problem of marginalisation of young people in the post-industrial society of Japan who experience the mental state of ikizurasa, consisting of feelings of disunity, isolation, anxiety, and leading to the inability to obtain a stable and well-paid job. The socio-economic conditions for the emergence and spread of this condition among Japanese youth are described. Its socio-economic and personal-mental aspects are highlighted and disclosed. It has been established that the mental state similar to the ikizurasa is not a specifically Japanese phenomenon, as it is observed in the countries with a Western mentality, in particular in Europe. A critical analysis of the socio-political assistance programmes proposed by the Japanese government is conducted, revealing their weak effectiveness when applied to subjects experiencing the ikizurasa. A narrative approach has been proposed as an alternative to the government employment programmes. The characteristics of psychological assistance formats that use narrative methods are given. Using the example of the social practice of self-help groups, the psychotherapeutic effectiveness of the narrative approach has been identified and substantiated,consisting in the individual’s awareness of their own needs, strengthening the feelings of stability and integration of their Self, and in the emergence of an active subject position in relation to their own employment. Prospects for further research are outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>икизураса</kwd><kwd>Я-нарратив</kwd><kwd>группы самопомощи</kwd><kwd>постиндустриальное общество</kwd><kwd>нарративный подход</kwd><kwd>социальный конструкционизм</kwd><kwd>японская психология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ikizurasa</kwd><kwd>self-narrative</kwd><kwd>self-help groups</kwd><kwd>post-industrial society</kwd><kwd>narrative approach</kwd><kwd>social constructionism</kwd><kwd>Japanese psychology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allison A. Precarious Japan. Durham: Duke University Press; 2013. 256 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allison A. Precarious Japan. 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