guuvestВестник университетаVestnik Universiteta1816-42772686-8415State University of Management10.26425/1816-4277-2025-4-146-157guuvest-6149Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTSФакторы субъективного благополучия в современном мире: анализ стран Азии и ЕвропыSubjective well-being factors in modern world: Asian and European countries analysishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-6472ЛопатковаЯ. А.LopatkovaYa. A.

Лопаткова Яна Алексеевна - канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. международной экономики и менеджмента.

Екатеринбург

Yana A. Lopatkova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the International Economics and Management Department.

Ekaterinburg

iana.lopatkova@urfu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-5712-0367ЛинникЕ. Ю.LinnikE. Yu.

Линник Елизавета Юрьевна – студент.

Екатеринбург

Elizaveta Yu. Linnik – Student.

Ekaterinburg

linnik03_03@mail.ruИнститут экономики и управления Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента России Б.Н. ЕльцинаРоссияGraduate School of Economics and Management of the Ural State University named after the First President of Russia B.N. YeltsinRussian Federation20252106202504146157Copyright © Лопаткова Я.А., Линник Е.Ю., 20252025Лопаткова Я.А., Линник Е.Ю.Lopatkova Y.A., Linnik E.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6149

В сегодняшнем быстро меняющемся глобальном экономическом ландшафте стремление к благополучию человека выступает в качестве одной из важнейших целей современности. Несмотря на достигнутый прогресс в области устойчивого развития, сохраняются существенные пробелы в измерении и понимании благополучия, в том числе в определении факторов благополучия и взаимосвязи между различными детерминантами. Проведено сравнение уровня субъективного благополучия в разных странах мира, изучены факторы, влияющие на его достижение. Представлен обзор теоретико-методологических подходов к изучению и измерению человеческого благополучия, описана концептуальная рамка современных факторов благополучия. Представлена комплексная интерпретация набора детерминант субъективного благополучия человека, включающего социальные аспекты, экономические, экологические, политические и цифровые факторы. Для проведения эмпирического анализа применялись статистические методы анализа панельных данных по 38 европейским и 23 азиатским странам в период с 2013 г. по 2022 г. В результате с учетом специфики европейского и азиатского регионов определены ключевые значимые связи между факторами и уровнем субъективного благополучия в разных группах стран.

In today’s rapidly changing global economic landscape, the pursuit to human well-being emerges as one of the most important goals. Despite the progress made in the field of sustainable development, significant gaps remain in well-being measurement and understanding, including defining well-being factors and interrelationship of different determinants. The subjective wellbeing level in different countries has been compared, and the factors influencing its achievement have been studied. A review of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study and measurement of human well-being has been presented, and the conceptual framework of modern well-being factors has been described. A comprehensive interpretation of a set of subjective human well-being determinants including social aspects, economic, environmental, political, and numerical factors has been presented. Statistical methods of analyzing panel data for 38 European and 23 Asian countries in the period from 2013 to 2022 were used for empirical analysis. As a result, considering the specifics of the European and Asian regions, the key significant interrelationships of the factors and the level of subjective well-being in different groups of countries have been identified.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.