guuvestВестник университетаVestnik Universiteta1816-42772686-8415State University of Management10.26425/1816-4277-2025-6-162-174guuvest-6280Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTSНовое направление трудовой эмиграции из стран Центральной Азии в Республику Корея в контексте глобальных вызововA new direction of labor emigration from Central Asian countries to the Republic of Korea in the context of global challengeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-5857РахмоновА. Х.RakhmonovA. Kh.

Рахмонов Абубакр Хасанович, канд. экон. наук, ст. науч. сотр.

г. Москва

Abubakr Kh. Rakhmonov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher

Moscow

abubak.93@mail.ruИнститут демографических исследований Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation20250608202506162174Copyright © Рахмонов А.Х., 20252025Рахмонов А.Х.Rakhmonov A.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6280

Рассмотрены приток эмигрантов из центральноазиатских стран в Республику Корея (далее – Корея), социально-демографический состав мигрантов, трудовая миграция как новое направление миграции, каналы трудовой миграции из стран Центральной Азии, а также трудовые соглашения между государствами. История миграции между странами Центральной Азии и Кореей началась в советский период, когда были депортированы этнические корейцы из приграничных районов Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики в республики Центральной Азии (Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан, Узбекистан). Новый этап миграции из стран Центральной Азии в Корею началась после развала Советского Союза, причем изначально мигрировали этнические корейцы. Этнические кыргызы, таджики и узбеки с 2014 г., после начала валютного кризиса, и позже, после введения новых экономических санкций в отношении России ввиду проведения специальной военной операции, а также ужесточения миграционного контроля, потеряли работу и начали покидать Россию, и часть из них переориентировалась на корейский рынок труда. В то же время Корея и Великобритания начали привлекать на свои рынки труда мигрантов из центральноазиатских стран.

The influx of emigrants from the Central Asian countries to the Republic of Korea (hereinafter referred to as Korea), social and demographic composition of migrants, labor migration as a new direction of migration, labor migration channels from the Central Asian countries, as well as the Labor Agreements among states have been considered. The history of migration among the Central Asian countries and Korea began during the Soviet period, when ethnic Koreans were deported from the border regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic to the republics of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). A new stage of migration from the Central Asian countries to Korea began after the collapse of the Soviet Union, with ethnic Koreans initially migrating. Ethnic Kyrgyz, Tajiks, and Uzbeks have lost their jobs and started leaving Russia since 2014, after the beginning of the currency crisis, and later, after new economic sanctions implementation against Russia due to the special military operation, as well as stricter migration controls, and some of them have shifted to the Korean labor market. At the same time, Korea and the United Kingdom have begun to attract migrants from the Central Asian countries to their labor markets.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.