<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2025-7-225-236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-6342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Репродуктивное поведение молодежи Тамбовской области: демографические вызовы и пути их преодоления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reproductive behaviour of young people in the Тambov region: demographic challenges and ways to overcome them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5875-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппенко Владислав Алексеевич - Аспирант</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Filippenko - Postgraduate Student </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filippenko.vladislav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филиппенко В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филиппенко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filippenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6342">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6342</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена исследованию особенностей репродуктивного поведения молодежи и его влияния на демографические процессы в Тамбовской области. В работе рассматриваются особенности трансформации репродуктивного поведения молодежи. На основе анализа теорий демографического перехода и второго демографического перехода, а также экономических и социологических подходов выявлены ключевые изменения в репродуктивных стратегиях молодых людей. Особое внимание уделено трансформации ценностных установок, гендерных ролей, а также росту значимости карьерного и личностного развития, что приводит к откладыванию брака и рождения детей на второй план. На основе статистических данных выявлены главные тенденции, такие как снижение уровня рождаемости, повышение возраста рождения первого ребенка и усиление миграционной активности среди молодежи, что усиливает негативные демографические тенденции. Отмечается связь ценностной составляющей и мотива миграции в более перспективные города и регионы. Автором подчеркивается необходимость комплексного подхода к разработке региональной демографической политики, направленной на улучшение условий жизни молодежи, повышение доступности жилья, развитие медицинских услуг и на реализацию образовательных программ. Комплексный подход, учитывающий социально-экономические и культурные аспекты, способен укрепить демографический потенциал региона и снизить уровень миграции молодежи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of the reproductive behaviour of young people and its impact on demographic processes in the Tambov region. The paper examines the peculiarities of the transformation of the reproductive behaviour of young people. Based on the analysis of the theories of demographic transition and second demographic transition as well as economic and sociological approaches, key changes in youth reproductive strategies have been identified. Special attention is paid to the transformation of values, gender roles as well as growing importance of career and personal development, which leads to postponement of marriage and birth of children. Based on the statistical data, the main trends have been identified, such as an increase in the age of birth of the first child, decrease in the birth rate, and increased migration activity among young people, which reinforces negative demographic trends. The connection between the value component and motive of migration to more promising cities and regions is noted. The author emphasises the need for an integrated approach to the making of a regional demographic policy aimed at improving living conditions of young people, increasing housing affordability, developing medical services, and implementing educational programmes. The integrated approach that takes into account socio-economic and cultural aspects can strengthen the demographic potential of the region and reduce the level of youth migration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Репродуктивное поведение</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>Тамбовская область</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>демографическая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Reproductive behaviour</kwd><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>Tambov region</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>demographic policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen A. The value of children – fertility, personal choices and public needs. In: Sociological studies of children and youth. Volume 12. Leeds: Emerald Publishing Limited; 2009. Pp. 195–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen A. The value of children – fertility, personal choices and public needs. In: Sociological studies of children and youth. Volume 12. Leeds: Emerald Publishing Limited; 2009. Pp. 195–220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судоплатов А.П. Современная буржуазная демография. М.: Мысль; 1988. 317 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudoplatov A.P. Modern bourgeois demography. Moscow: Mysl; 1988. 317 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lesthaeghe R.J., Neidert L. The second demographic transition in the United States: exception or textbook example? Population and Development Review. 2006;4(32):669–698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00146.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lesthaeghe R.J., Neidert L. The second demographic transition in the United States: exception or textbook example? Population and Development Review. 2006;4(32):669–698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00146.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surkyn J., Lesthaeghe R. Value orientations and the second demographic transition (SDT) in Northern, Western and Southern Europe: an update. Demographic Research. 2004;3(3):45–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2004.S3.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surkyn J., Lesthaeghe R. Value orientations and the second demographic transition (SDT) in Northern, Western and Southern Europe: an update. Demographic Research. 2004;3(3):45–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2004.S3.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонова А.В. Траектории формирования российской семьи: изменения и факторы, их определяющие. Социологический журнал. 2018;2(24):110–134. https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2018.24.2.5847</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artamonova A.V. Changes in family formation trajectories among Russians and factors for such changes. Sociological Journal. 2018;2(24):110–134. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2018.24.2.5847</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Третьякова Е.А. Идеальный брачный возраст. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Социология. 2018;2(11):190–211. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/ spbu12.2018.204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tretyakova E.A. Ideal marriage age. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology. 2018;2(11):190–211. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/ spbu12.2018.204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калачикова О.Н., Груздева М.А. Изменения репродуктивного и брачного поведения населения России (на основе анализа выборочных исследований Росстата). Социальное пространство. 2018;2(14). https://doi.org/10.15838/sa.2018.2.14.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalachikova O.N., Gruzdeva M.A. Changes in reproductive behavior and marriage patterns of the Russian population (based on analysis of Rosstat sample studies). Social Area. 2018;2(14). (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.15838/sa.2018.2.14.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гокова О.В. Совершенствование демографической политики муниципальных районов (на примере Омской области). Вестник Омского университета. Серия: «Экономика». 2010;3:73–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gokova O.V. Urban population policy development (case study in Omsk region). Herald of Omsk University. Series “Economics”. 2010;3:73–78. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев С.И., Иванов В.Н., Патрушев В.И. Возрастание роли муниципальных знаний в системе современного обществознания и социальной практике: материалы для обсуждения на годичном собрании Отделения общественных наук Российской академии наук. М.: Азбука; 2008. 41 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev S.I., Ivanov V.N., Patrushev V.I. The increasing role of municipal knowledge in the system of modern social studies and social practice: materials for discussion at the annual meeting of the Department of Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow: Azbooka; 2008. 41 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубаревич Н.В. Социальное развитие регионов России. Проблемы и тенденции переходного периода. М.: Едиториал УРСС; 2003. 264 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubarevich N.V. Social development of Russian regions. Рroblems and trends of the transition period. Moscow: Editorial URSS; 2003. 264 р. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Easterlin R.A. The economic theory of fertility. In: Modern economic thought. Moscow: Progress; 1981. Pp. 158–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Easterlin R.A. The economic theory of fertility. In: Modern economic thought. Moscow: Progress; 1981. Pp. 158–193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker G.S. The economic approach to human behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1976. 314 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker G.S. The economic approach to human behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1976. 314 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caldwell J.C. The globalization of fertility behavior. Population and Development Review. 2001;27:93–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caldwell J.C. The globalization of fertility behavior. Population and Development Review. 2001;27:93–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.И. (ред.) Социология семьи. 2е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Инфра-М; 2005. 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.I. (ed.) Sociology of the family. 2nd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow: Infra-M; 2005. 640 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.И., Медков В.М. Социология семьи. М.: Международный университет бизнеса и управления, 1996. 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.I., Medkov V.M. Family sociology. Moscow: International University of Business and Management; 1996. 304 р. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.И., Карпова В.М., Ляликова С.В. Соотношение желаемого и фактического благосостояния семей: по данным социолого-демографического опроса супружеских пар. Уровень жизни населения регионов России. 2021;1(17):121–131. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.1.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.I., Karpova V.M., Lyalikova S.V. Gap between desired and actual level of families’ well-being according to the results sociological and demographic married couples survey. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2021;1(17):121–131. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.1.9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ростовская Т.К., Золотарева О.А., Васильева Е.Н. Модели матримониального и репродуктивного поведения российской молодежи. Экономические и социальные перемены: факты, тенденции, прогноз. 2022;3(15):184–199. https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2022.3.81.10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rostovskaya T.K., Zolotareva O.A., Vasilieva E.N. Models of matrimonial and reproductive behavior of Russian youth. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast. 2022;3(15):184–199. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2022.3.81.10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назарова И.Б., Зеленская М.П. Репродуктивные установки студенческой молодежи: ценностный аспект (обзор эмпирических исследований). Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология. 2017;4(17):555–567.https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2017-17-4-555-567</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarova I.B., Zelenskaya M.P. Reproductive attitudes of the student youth (a review of empirical studies). RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2017;4(17):555–567. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2017-17-4-555-567</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглов Н.В. Демографическое поведение населения города Иваново как фактор формирования демографической ситуации. Вестник Нижегородского университета имени Н.И. Лобачевского. Серия: Социальные науки. 2010;3(19):32–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglov N.V. Demographic behavior of Ivanovo population as a formation factor of demographic situation. Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod. Series: Social Sciences. 2010;3(19):32–37. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башманова Е.Л. Социальная готовность регионального студенчества к семье, браку и родительству в призме трансформации ценностей современной молодежи. Ученые записки. Электронный научный журнал Курского государственного университета. 2016;4(40):185–198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmanova E.L. Social readiness of regional students for family, marriage, and parenthood in the context of the transformation of values of modern youth. Scientific notes. Electronic scientific journal of the Kursk State University. 2016;4(40):185–198. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сурвилло Е.В., Шувалов Ю.А. Гендерные особенности репродуктивного поведения студентов. Вестник новых медицинских технологий. 2023;2(30):36–39. https://doi.org/10.24412/1609-2163-2023-2-36-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Survillo E.V., Shuvalov Yu.A. Gender features of students’ reproductive behavior. Journal of New Medical Technologies. 2023;2(30):36–39. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/1609-2163-2023-2-36-39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hakim C. A new approach to explaining fertility patterns: preference theory. Population and Development Review. 2003;3(29):349–374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00349.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hakim C. A new approach to explaining fertility patterns: preference theory. Population and Development Review. 2003;3(29):349–374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00349.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
