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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2025-8-69-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-6438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы сглаживания пространственной неоднородности миграционных потоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms for mitigating spatial heterogeneity of migration flows</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-5298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычкова Анна Андреевна, мл. науч. сотр. </p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Bychkova, Junior Researcher</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bychkova.aa@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бычкова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бычкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bychkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6438">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6438</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование механизмов сглаживания пространственной неоднородности миграционных потоков, что является одной из ключевых проблем демографии, региональной экономики и государственного управления. Дисбаланс в распределении населения между регионами и муниципальными образованиями приводит к усилению экономического неравенства, снижению качества жизни в периферийных и смежных территориях, демографическому кризису и перегрузке крупных городов. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью адаптации миграционной политики к меняющимся условиям, включая цифровизацию, развитие удаленной занятости и новые формы трудовой мобильности. Целью настоящего исследования является поиск эффективных инструментов, способствующих более равномерному перемещению населения и устранению территориальных диспропорций. Применены методы статистического анализа, сравнительного изучения международного и российского опыта через исследования научных источников. Основные результаты включают классификацию механизмов, влияющих на регулирование миграционных потоков, и определение мер (стратегий) их управления. Предложены меры по стимулированию экономической активности в регионах с миграционным оттоком, в том числе инвестиционные программы, развитие проектов занятости, улучшение транспортной доступности и инфраструктурные проекты. Практическое применение полученных выводов охватывает сферу управления миграционной политикой, стратегическое планирование, реализацию программ регионального развития и формирование устойчивых социальных структур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mechanisms of smoothing the spatial heterogeneity of migration flows, which is one of the key issues of demography, regional economics, and public administration, have been studied. The imbalance in population distribution between regions and municipalities leads to increased economic inequality, a decrease in the quality of life in peripheral and adjacent territories, a demographic crisis, and an overload of large cities. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to adapt migration policy to changing conditions, including digitalization, remote employment development, and new forms of labor mobility. The purpose of the study is to identify effective tools that promote more uniform population movement and eliminate territorial disparities. Methods of statistical analysis and comparative study of international and Russian experience through research of scientific sources have been applied. The main results include the classification of the mechanisms influencing migration flows regulation and the definition of measures (strategies) for their management. Measures have been proposed to stimulate economic activity in regions with a migration outflow, including investment programs, employment projects development, transport accessibility and infrastructure projects improvement. The practical application of the findings covers the spheres of migration policy management, strategic planning, regional development programs implementation, and sustainable social structures formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Миграционные потоки</kwd><kwd>пространственная неоднородность</kwd><kwd>региональное развитие</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>экономические механизмы</kwd><kwd>социальная интеграция</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Migration flows</kwd><kwd>spatial heterogeneity</kwd><kwd>regional development</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>economic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>social integration</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в соответствии с планом научно-исследовательской работы для Лаборатории моделирования пространственного развития территорий Института экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук на 2024–2026 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared in accordance with the plan of the research work for the Laboratory of Modeling Spatial Development of Territories of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science for 2024–2026.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольшанская А.В. 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