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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2025-9-264-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-6522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иррациональных долженствований мужчин и женщин разных поколений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of irrational obligations of men and women from different generations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-6790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанова Юлия Игоревна, канд. психол. наук, доц. каф. истории и философии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliia I. Lobanova, Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Assoc. Prof. at the History and Philosophy Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gretta25@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобанова Ю.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобанова Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobanova Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6522">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6522</self-uri><abstract><p>Указывается, что женщины чаще становятся клиентами психотерапевтов, а депрессия встречается у них в два раза чаще, чем у мужчин. Причины различий исследователи связывают с особенностями эмоциональной сферы женщин, а их эмоциональность – с биологическими факторами. На основе теоретического анализа, исходя из значимости иррациональных убеждений личности для переживания ею эмоций и в развитии депрессии, а также роли семьи и актуальных социальных условий в формировании самих установок, формулируются гипотезы относительно количества, сфер действия и содержания установок мужчин и женщин. Для выявления иррациональных долженствований использовался метод незаконченных предложений. Выборка состояла из двух групп респондентов (из поколений Y и Z). Объем выборки – 323 чел. Для обработки данных использовался семантический анализ. Гипотезы исследования подтверждены. Иррациональные долженствования у опрошенных поколений Y и Z различаются по представленности типов долженствований. По характеру установки респондентов поколения Z имеют более прогрессивный характер, у поколения Y он консервативнее. Различия в прогрессивности установок между ними оказались более выражены у мужчин. Женщинам обоих поколений присуще большее количество установок-долженствований (касающихся их поведения), при этом они связаны со значительным числом сфер жизнедеятельности. В заключении делается предположение о том, что основой психологического благополучия женщин (в целом) могут стать смягчение установок и сужение сфер долженствований, закладываемых в процессе воспитания и социализации, а также сближение установок мужчин и женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article indicates that women are more likely to become clients of psychotherapists, and depression occurs among them twice as often as among men. The researchers associate the reasons for differences with the peculiarities of the emotional sphere of women, and their emotionality – with biological factors. Based on the theoretical analysis, proceeding from the significance of irrational beliefs of the individual for experiencing emotions and in the development of depression as well as from the role of the family and current social conditions in the formation of the attitudes themselves, hypotheses are formulated regarding the number, spheres of action, and content of the attitudes of men and women. To identify irrational obligations, the method of unfinished sentences is used. The sample consists of two groups of respondents (from generations Y and Z). The sample size is 323 people. Semantic analysis is used to process the data. The hypotheses of the study are confirmed. Irrational obligations in the survey participants of generations Y and Z differ in the representation of types of the obligations. In terms of attitudes, respondents of generation Z are more progressive, while those of generation Y are more conservative. The differences in the progressiveness of the attitudes between them are more pronounced in men. Women of both generations have a greater number of obligations (concerning their behaviour), and they are associated with a greater number of spheres of life. In conclusion, it is suggested that the basis for women’s psychological well-being (in general) may be a softening of attitudes and a narrowing of the spheres of obligations, laid down in the process of upbringing and socialisation, as well as a convergence of the attitudes of men and women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эмоции</kwd><kwd>социальные эмоции (чувства)</kwd><kwd>биологические и социальные факторы</kwd><kwd>воспитание</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>иррациональные убеждения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd><kwd>поколения Y и Z</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Emotions</kwd><kwd>social emotions (feelings)</kwd><kwd>biological and social factors</kwd><kwd>upbringing</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>irrational beliefs</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>conservatism</kwd><kwd>generations Y and Z</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нубер У. 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