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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2025-10-255-263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-6580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ненефтяные секторы в странах Совета сотрудничества арабских государств Персидского залива как драйвер устойчивого экономического роста: необходимость и возможность на основе развития технологических платформ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-oil sectors in the GCC states as a driver of sustainable economic growth: necessity and opportunity based on technological platforms development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-939X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкваря</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkvarya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкваря Людмила Васильевна - Д-р экон. наук, проф. каф. мировой экономики</p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Lyudmila V. Shkvarya - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the World Economy Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">destard@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5711-6381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барини</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barini</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барини Хусам - Аспирант</p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Husam Barini - Postgraduate Student</p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкваря Л.В., Барини Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкваря Л.В., Барини Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkvarya L.V., Barini H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6580">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6580</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ возможности и уровня развития, а также перспектив ненефтяного сегмента экономической системы стран Персидского залива на современном этапе. Цель настоящего исследования – проанализировать становление и укрепление ненефтяного сегмента в странах Совета сотрудничества арабских государств Персидского залива (далее – ССАГПЗ) как основы устойчивого развития национальных и региональной экономик в перспективе. Предмет исследования – структура национальной экономики в ССАГПЗ и ее изменения (диверсификация). На основе анализа статистической, аналитической и эмпирической информации показано, что на данном этапе в ССАГПЗ основополагающая роль углеводородов сохраняется. На энергетическую политику стран ССАГПЗ влияют институциональные, политические, социологические и культурные факторы. Однако ССАГПЗ в отдельности и как объединение предпринимает значимые шаги в направлении стратегии диверсификации, стремится перейти от экспортно-сырьевой модели хозяйства за счет снижения нефтяного сегмента в экономике к диверсифицированной структуре воспроизводства. На развитие ненефтяной экономики влияют такие факторы, как высокий спрос на углеводороды, которые сдерживают развитие альтернативной энергетики. Установлено, что члены ССАГПЗ предпринимают определенные шаги, преимущественно на страновом уровне, для построения экономики, функционирующей на ненефтяной базе. У этой деятельности имеются определенные успехи. Эти успехи могли бы быть выше, если бы страны ССАГПЗ объединили усилия в рамках формирования общих технологических платформ, формирующихся на базе межгосударственной программы (стратегии) инновационного сотрудничества на десятилетие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibilities and level of development, as well as the prospects of the nonoil segment of the Persian Gulf states economic systems at the present stage have been analyzed. The purpose of the study is to analyze the formation and strengthening of the non-oil segment in the GCC states as the basis for sustainable development of national and regional economies in the future. The subject of the study is the national economy structure in the GCC and its changes (diversification). Based on the statistical, analytical, and empirical information analysis, it has been shown that now in the GCC the fundamental role of hydrocarbons remains. The GCC energy policy is influenced by institutional, political, and other factors. The GCC is taking significant steps towards a diversification strategy, striving to move from an export-based economic model by reducing the oil segment in the economy to a diversified reproduction structure. Some factors, such as high demand for hydrocarbons, which hinder alternative energy development, have an impact on the non-oil economy development. The GCC state are taking certain steps, mainly at the country level, to build an economy based on non-oil resources. This activity has had some success. However, these successes could have been higher if the GCC states had joined forces to form common technological platforms based on the interstate program (strategy) of innovative cooperation for a decade.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ССАГПЗ</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>углеводороды</kwd><kwd>нефтяной сегмент экономики</kwd><kwd>ненефтяной сегмент экономики</kwd><kwd>технологические платформы</kwd><kwd>межгосударственное инновационное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>диверсификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GCC</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>oil segment of economy</kwd><kwd>non-oil segment of economy</kwd><kwd>technology platforms</kwd><kwd>interstate innovation  cooperation</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>diversification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодянский В.Л., Мелкумян Е.С. 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