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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2025-12-115-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-6662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение эффективности хозяйственной деятельности компаний нефтяной отрасли Ирака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving business activities efficiency of Iraqi oil companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5844-8410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллах</surname><given-names>Х. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullah</surname><given-names>Kh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллах Хайам Фарис - Аспирант </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khayam Faris Abdullah - Postgraduate Student </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guu.konf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-3466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халимон</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalimon</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халимон Екатерина Андреевна - Канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. управления проектом </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Khalimon - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Project Management Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guu.konf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллах Х.Ф., Халимон Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллах Х.Ф., Халимон Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullah K.F., Khalimon E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6662">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6662</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы повышения эффективности хозяйственной деятельности компаний нефтяной отрасли Ирака в условиях нестабильности мирового рынка энергоресурсов, ограниченного доступа к передовым технологиям и высокой зависимости от государственного регулирования. Нефтяная отрасль является стратегически важной для экономики страны, формируя основную часть валового внутреннего продукта и бюджетных поступлений, однако предприятия сталкиваются с рядом вызовов, таких как колебания цен на нефть, низкая производственная эффективность, недостаточное финансирование модернизации и высокие операционные издержки. Проанализированы основные экономические и управленческие проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются нефтедобывающие и нефтеперерабатывающие предприятия, включая влияние глобальных цен на нефть, инвестиционные риски и технологические ограничения. Особое внимание уделено стратегии оптимизации производственных процессов, внедрению инновационных технологий и совершенствованию системы управления ресурсами. Предложены практические рекомендации по повышению конкурентоспособности нефтяных компаний Ирака, улучшению инвестиционного климата и повышению операционной эффективности предприятий. В настоящем исследовании использованы следующие методы: сравнительный и системный анализ, экономико-статистические методы. На основе проведенного анализа предложены меры по повышению эффективности нефтяных предприятий Ирака. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы частными нефтяными компаниями для оптимизации стратегий управления и устойчивого развития нефтяной отрасли Ирака.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current issues of increasing of the economic activities efficiency of the Iraqi oil companies in conditions of the global energy market instability, limited access to advanced technologies, and high dependence on government regulation have been studied. The oil industry is strategically important for the country’s economy, forming the bulk of gross domestic product and budget revenues, but enterprises face a number of challenges, such as fluctuating oil prices, low production efficiency, insufficient financing for modernization, and high operating costs. The main economic and managerial issues faced by oil producing and refining enterprises have been analyzed, including the impact of global oil prices, investment risks, and technological constraints. Special attention has been paid to the strategy of optimizing production processes, implementing innovative technologies, and improving the resource management system. Practical recommendations have been proposed to increase the Iraqi oil companies competitiveness, improve the investment climate, and increase the enterprises operational efficiency. The following methods were used in the study: comparative and systematic analysis and economic and statistical methods. Based on the analysis, measures have been proposed to improve the Iraqi oil companies efficiency. The results obtained can be used by private oil companies to optimize management strategies and sustainable development of the Iraqi oil industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нефтяная отрасль</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>хозяйственная деятельности</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>компании Ирака</kwd><kwd>экспорт нефти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oil industry</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>economic activity</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>Iraqi companies</kwd><kwd>oil exports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрин Г.М. Нефтегазовый комплекс Ирака: состояние и факторы развития. Скиф. 2020;1(41):347–352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudrin G.M. The oil and gas complex of Iraq: state and development factors. 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