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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2025-12-123-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-6663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и ограничения применения агентных технологий искусственного интеллекта в российском нефтегазовом комплексе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opportunities and limitations of using agent-based artificial intelligence technologies in the Russian oil and gas industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-898X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Валентин Яковлевич - Д-р экон. наук, зав. каф. экономики и управления в топливно-энергетическом комплексе </p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin Ya. Afanasiev - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Economics and Management in the Fuel and Energy Complex Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vy_afanasyev@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-5497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байкова Оксана Викторовна - Канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. экономики и управления в топливно-энергетическом комплексе </p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana V. Baykova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Economics and Management in the Fuel and Energy Complex Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o-baykova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0048-9729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большакова Ольга Ильинична - Канд. физ-мат. наук, доц. каф. экономики и управления в топливно-энергетическом комплексе </p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Bolshakova - Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Assoc. Prof. at the Economics and Management in the Fuel and Energy Complex Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgabolsh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5646-7696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романцов Александр Алексеевич - Магистрант </p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Romantsov - Graduate Student </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romantsov2016@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьев В.Я., Байкова О.В., Большакова О.И., Романцов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев В.Я., Байкова О.В., Большакова О.И., Романцов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasiev V.Y., Baykova O.V., Bolshakova O.I., Romantsov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6663">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6663</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирован потенциал применения агентных технологий искусственного интеллекта (далее – ИИ) в российском нефтегазовом комплексе с учетом особенностей отраслевой инфраструктуры и требований промышленной безопасности. Предмет исследования – агентные технологии искусственного интеллекта как инструмент оптимизации бизнес-процессов компаний российского нефтегазового комплекса. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в выявлении возможностей использования агентных технологий ИИ для повышения эффективности производственных и управленческих процессов в российских нефтегазовых компаниях и определении ключевых барьеров их внедрения. Методологическая основа включает анализ цифровых инициатив российских нефтегазовых компаний и зарубежного опыта внедрения агентных технологий ИИ, интерпретацию классификаций уровней автономности, а также оценку уровня риска бизнес-процессов с позиций промышленной безопасности. Установлено, что существующий разрыв между декларируемым потенциалом агентных технологий ИИ и реальными практиками внедрения обусловлен высокой критичностью последствий ошибок и отсутствием регламентированных механизмов распределения ответственности между оператором и системой. Показано, что наиболее прагматичным на текущем этапе является применение формата ограниченной автономности агентных систем, при котором человек сохраняет право оперативного вмешательства. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в обосновании необходимости разработки отраслевой системы допуска ИИ к критическим операциям, включающей классификацию уровней автономности, требования к верифицируемости решений и регламенты контроля для предотвращения возникновения аварийных ситуаций. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при формировании корпоративных стандартов цифровой трансформации и государственной политики в области применения технологий ИИ в нефтегазовом комплексе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The potential of using agent-based artificial intelligence technologies in the Russian oil and gas complex has been analyzed, considering the industry infrastructure specifics and industrial safety requirements. The subject of the research is agent-based AI technologies as a tool for optimizing business processes of the Russian oil and gas companies. The purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of using agent-based AI technologies to improve the efficiency of production and management processes in Russian oil and gas companies and identify key barriers to their implementation. The methodological framework includes an analysis of digital initiatives of Russian oil and gas companies and foreign experience in implementing agent-based AI technologies, interpretation of autonomy levels classifications (Feng et al., KPMG), as well as an assessment of business processes risk level from the standpoint of industrial safety. It has been established that the existing gap between the declared potential of agentbased technologies and real implementation practices is due to the high criticality of the errors consequences and the lack of regulated mechanisms for responsibility distribution between the operator and the system. It has been shown that it is the most pragmatic at the current stage to use a format of limited autonomy of agent systems, in which a person retains the right to surgical intervention. The practical significance of the study lies in substantiating the need to develop an industry-specific AI access system for critical operations, including an autonomy levels classification, requirements for verifiability of solutions, and control regulations to prevent emergencies. The results obtained can be used in forming corporate standards for digital transformation and government policy in the sphere of AI technologies in the oil and gas industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нефтегазовый комплекс</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>промышленная автоматизация</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>агентные технологии</kwd><kwd>уровни автономности</kwd><kwd>человек в контуре</kwd><kwd>человек над контуром</kwd><kwd>нормативное регулирование</kwd><kwd>производственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oil and gas complex</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>industrial automation</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>agent-based technologies</kwd><kwd>autonomy levels</kwd><kwd>human-in-the-loop</kwd><kwd>human-out-of-the-loop</kwd><kwd>normative regulation</kwd><kwd>industrial safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев К.К. 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