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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2026-2-200-207</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-6810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусство управления знаниями в китайской традиции: когнитивный дар как форма ритуального взаимодействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The art of knowledge management in the Chinese tradition: cognitive gift as a form of ritual interaction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-6283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Михаил Юрьевич – д-р филос. наук, зав. каф. философии </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Zakharov – Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Head of the Philosophy Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.u.zaharov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-6705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Анастасия Викторовна – канд. филос. наук, доц. каф. философии </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Shishkova – Cand. Sci. (Philos.), Assoc. Prof. at the Philosophy Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avs.guu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров М.Ю., Шишкова А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров М.Ю., Шишкова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov M.Y., Shishkova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6810">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6810</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен феномен когнитивного дара как центральный элемент искусства управления знаниями в китайской цивилизационной традиции. На основе философских и культурологических источников показано, что процесс управления знанием в Китае носит ритуализированный характер и опирается на моральные нормы, символический обмен и систему доверия (guanxi). В отличие от западных инструментальных моделей, где знание рассматривается как ресурс, китайский подход связывает его с ритуалом (li), обеспечивающим гармонию социальных отношений и легитимность управленческих действий. Когнитивный дар трактуется как акт морального и символического взаимодействия между дарителем и получателем, направленный на укрепление этических связей и воспроизводство социальной устойчивости. Проанализированы исторический контекст ритуала дарения, его функции в формировании управленческой культуры и значение для понимания когнитивного обмена. Показано, что искусство управления знаниями в китайской традиции представляет собой целостную культурную систему, где передача знания выступает механизмом социального регулирования и морального воспитания. Подчеркнуто, что изучение данной традиции актуально для современного менеджмента, поскольку позволяет интегрировать этические и культурные факторы в практику управления знаниями и укреплять доверие как основу организационной эффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cognitive gift phenomenon has been studied as a central element of the art of knowledge management in the Chinese civilizational tradition. Based on philosophical and cultural sources, it has been shown that the process of knowledge management in China is ritualized and based on moral norms, symbolic exchange, and a system of trust (guanxi). Unlike Western instrumental models, where knowledge is considered as a resource, the Chinese approach associates it with a ritual (li) that ensures harmony in social relations and managerial actions legitimacy. Cognitive gift has been interpreted as an act of moral and symbolic interaction between the giver and the recipient, aimed at strengthening ethical ties and reproducing social stability. The historical context of the gift ritual, its functions in forming managerial culture, and its significance for understanding cognitive exchange have been analyzed. It has been shown that the art of knowledge management in the Chinese tradition is an integral cultural system where the transfer of knowledge acts as a mechanism of social regulation and moral education. It has been emphasized that the study of this tradition is relevant for modern management, as it allows integrating ethical and cultural factors into knowledge management practices and building trust as the basis for organizational effectiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>китайская философия</kwd><kwd>конфуцианская традиция</kwd><kwd>управление знаниями</kwd><kwd>дарение знания</kwd><kwd>когнитивный подарок</kwd><kwd>когнитивная безопасность</kwd><kwd>этика управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chinese philosophy</kwd><kwd>Confucian tradition</kwd><kwd>knowledge management</kwd><kwd>gift of knowledge</kwd><kwd>cognitive gift</kwd><kwd>cognitive safety</kwd><kwd>management ethics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гофман, Э. Ритуал взаимодействия: очерки поведения лицом к лицу. 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