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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2026-5-297-312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-6999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика развития идей о лидерстве: социально-психологические аспекты развития теорий лидерства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The dynamics of the development of leadership ideas: socio-psychological aspects of the development of leadership theories</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4377-8066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисов Роман Андреевич – студент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Denisov – Student </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blackjack.2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-5435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионцева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iontseva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионцева Мария Владимировна – д-р психол. наук, проф. каф. социологии, психологии управления и истории</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Iontseva – Dr. Sci. ( Psy.), Professor at the Department of Sociology, Psychology of Management and History </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miontseva1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-9884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шураева</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuraeva</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шураева Лариса Юрьевна – канд. психол. наук, доц. каф. социологии, психологии управления и истории</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Yu. Shuraeva – Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology, Management Psychology and History </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisashuraeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисов Р.А., Ионцева М.В., Шураева Л.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисов Р.А., Ионцева М.В., Шураева Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisov R.A., Iontseva M.V., Shuraeva L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6999">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/6999</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу динамики развития теорий лидерства через призму социально-психологических факторов. Цель исследования заключается в определении закономерностей трансформации концепций лидерства, обусловленными изменением социального контекста, групповых потребностей и целей, представлениями о легитимации власти, начиная с античности и заканчивая современными моделями лидерства. Методология исследования основана на историко-теоретическом анализе воззрений и теорий лидерства представителей различных эпох.</p><p>В результате проведенного анализа авторы пришли к следующим выводам: лидерство является динамическим и диалогическим процессом, где власть лидера основывается на взаимодействии лидера и его последователей, а не сводится к статичным врожденным характеристикам индивида. В основе эволюции теорий лидерства лежат изменения социально-исторического контекста, трансформация групповых потребностей и переосмысление природы легитимации власти. Эффективность лидера зависит от его способности адаптироваться к той или иной ситуации, соответствовать групповым ценностям и поддерживать диалог с последователями.</p><p>Основные результаты исследования могут быть применимы на практике для разработки моделей управления или программ развития лидерского потенциала в организациях. Дальнейшие исследования могут быть связаны с изучением влияния цифровых технологий на феномен лидерства, а также с углубленным анализом коллективных форм лидерства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the development of leadership theories through the prism of socio-psychological factors. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns of transformation of leadership concepts caused by changes in the social context, group needs and goals, and ideas about the legitimization of power, starting from antiquity and ending with modern leadership models. The research methodology is based on a historical and theoretical analysis of the views and theories of leadership of representatives of various eras.</p><p>As a result of the analysis, the authors came to the following conclusions: leadership is a dynamic and dialogical process where the leader’s power is based on the interaction of the leader and his followers, rather than being reduced to static innate characteristics of the individual; the evolution of leadership theories is based on changes in the socio-historical context, the transformation of group needs and rethinking the nature of the legitimization of power; The effectiveness of a leader depends on the leader’s ability to adapt to a particular situation, conform to group values, and maintain a dialogue with followers.</p><p>The main results of the research can be applied in practice to develop management models or leadership development programs in organizations. Further research may be related to the study of the influence of digital technologies on the phenomenon of leadership, as well as an in-depth analysis of collective forms of leadership.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теории лидерства</kwd><kwd>социально-психологические факторы</kwd><kwd>легитимность власти</kwd><kwd>историко-теоретический анализ</kwd><kwd>трансформационное лидерство</kwd><kwd>ситуационное лидерство</kwd><kwd>разделенное лидерство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leadership theories</kwd><kwd>socio-psychological factors</kwd><kwd>legitimacy of power</kwd><kwd>historical and theoretical analysis</kwd><kwd>transformational leadership</kwd><kwd>situational leadership</kwd><kwd>shared leadership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер, М. Типы господства / М. Вебер // Личность. Культура. 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