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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2018-3-75-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМА ОЦЕНКИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СЕКТОРА ПУТЕШЕСТВИЙ И ТУРИЗМА В СТРАНАХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROBLEM OF EVALUATING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TRAVEL SECTOR AND TOURISM IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">logos84@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/974">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/974</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дана оценка развитию и роли туризма в Европейском Союзе (ЕС). Рассмотрен самый авторитетный индикатор состояния и привлекательности отрасли для иностранных туристов - индекс конкурентоспособности путешествий и туризма (TTCI). На основании индекса проанализированы 5 стран ЕС, выделены сильные и слабые стороны. Проведен сравнительный анализ индекса конкурентоспособности лидеров рейтинга и Болгарии. Выявлены основные показатели, тормозящие развитие туризма и влияющие на привлекательность данной отрасли в Болгарии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The articles evaluates the development and role of tourism in European Union (EU). The travel and tourism competitiveness index (TTCI) as the most authoritative indicator of the current condition and attractiveness of a country’s tourism sector has been used. The four most competitive EU countries based on the above index with their weakest and strongest features have been analysed. Based on the TTCI a comparative analysis between the four countries on one hand and Bulgaria on the other hand has been conducted. As a result the main indicators that are influencing the development of tourism in Bulgaria have been pointed out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс конкурентоспособности путешествий и туризма</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>туризм в Болгарии</kwd><kwd>рейтинг TTCI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>travel and tourism competitiveness index</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>tourism in Bulgaria</kwd><kwd>TTCI rating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джул, М. Туризм и Европейский союз, последние тенденции и изменения в политике. - Brussels: EPRS, 2015. - 25 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juul, M. 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