FACTORIAL, TYPICAL AND REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL TOURIST PRODUCT
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-7-54-60
Abstract
The issue of the competitiveness of the touristic product has been considered. The structure of the most popular international index for competitiveness in the travel and tourism sphere, publishing by the World Economic Forum, has been analyzed. The main types of tourism have been highlighted, affecting the structure and dynamics of the tourist flow. The importance of the regional aspect in evaluating the international competitiveness of the national tourist product has been determined. The experience of creating a tourist cluster in Northern Caucasus has been analyzed. Also a form of stimulation to the domestic and inbound tourism has been considered as special economic zones of tourist-recreational type. It has been concluded, that the tourist clusters and special economic zones of tourist-recreational type promote increasing of the competitiveness of the regions and of the national tourist product as a whole.
About the Authors
O. GorbunovaRussian Federation
Gorbunova Olga - Postgraduate student.
A. Mikhailin
Russian Federation
Mikhailin Aleksandr - Candidate of Economic Sciences.
References
1. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva RF “Ob utverzhdenii Strategii razvitiya turizma v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2020 goda” ot 31.05.2014 g. № 941-r [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation “On approval of the Strategy for the development of tourism in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020” dated May 31, 2014 № 941-r]. Available at: Spravochnaya pravovaya sistema “KonsultantPlyus” http://www.consultant.ru/cons (accessed 18.04.2019).
2. Rasporyazheniye Pravitel’stva RF “Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii federal’noi tselevoi programmy “Razvitie vnutrennego i v’’yezdnogo turizma v Rossiiskoi Federatsii (2019-2025 gody)” ot 05.05.2018 g. № 872-r (red. ot 05.04.2019 g.) [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 5, 2018 № 872-r (as amended on 05.04.2019) “On approval of the Concept of the federal target program “Development of domestic and inbound tourism in the Russian Federation (2019-2025 years)”]. Spravochnaya pravovaya sistema “KonsultantPlyus” Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons (accessed 18.04.2019).
3. Prikaz Federal’noi sluzhby okhrany RF i Ministerstva prirodnykh resursov i ekologii RF “Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o natsional’nom parke “Gosudarstvennyi kompleks “Zavidovo” ot 21.07.2015 g. № 362/329 (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) [The order of Federal service of protection of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of natural resources and ecology of the Russian Federation “About the statement of Regulations on national Park “The State complex “Zavidovo” dated July 21, 2015 № 362/329 (with changes and additions)]. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/71196030/ (accessed 18.04.2019).
4. Aleksandrova A. Yu. Mezhdunarodnyi turizm: uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov [International tourism: a textbook for universities]; 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Knorus, 2016. 459 p.
5. Kapustina L. M., Vyazovskaya V. V. Konkurentosposobnost’ stran na mirovom rynke turistskikh uslug: monografiya [Competitiveness of countries in the global market of tourist services: monograph]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’stvo Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta, 2017. 166 p.
6. Minenkova V. V., Volkova T. A. Severo-Kavkazskii turisticheskii klaster: istoriya i dinamika razvitiya [North Caucasian tourist cluster: history and dynamics of development]. Materialy I Vserossiiskoi s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem nauchnoi konferentsii “Prioritetnye napravleniya i problemy razvitiya vnutrennego i mezhdunarodnogo turizma v Rossii”. Alushta, 26-27 apr. 2018 g. [Proceedings of the I All-Russian international conference of the scientific conference “Priority directions and problems of the development of domestic and international tourism in Russia”. Alushta, April 26-27, 2018]. Simferopol’: Izdatel’stvo Tipografiya “Arial”, 2018, pp. 300-303.
7. Sheresheva M. Yu. Problemy sozdaniya turisticheskikh klasterov v regionakh Rossii [Problems of creating tourist clusters in the regions of Russia]. Sbornik statei Shestoi mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konfrentsii “Innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki Rossii: regional’noe raznoobrazie”. Moskva, MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova, ekonomicheskii fakul’tet; 17-19 apr. 2013 g. T. 2. [Collection of articles of the Sixth International Scientific Conference “Innovative development of the Russian economy: regional diversity”. Moscow, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Faculty of Economics; April 17-19, 2013]; pod red. A. A. Auzana. M., TEIS, Vol. 2., pp. 168-174.
8. Indeks konkurentosposobnosti puteshestvii i turizma, 2017: sozdanie uslovii dlya bolee ustoichivogo i inklyuzivnogo budushchego [The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017: paving the way for a more sustainable and inclusive future]. Davos: World Economic Forum, 2017. 387 p.
9. Osobaya ekonomicheskaya zona “Zavidovo” [Special economic zone “Zavidovo”]. Available at: http://oez-zavidovo.ru/ (accessed 18.04.2019).
10. Richards G. Cultural Tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2018, Vol. 36. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326247209_Cultural_Tourism_A_review_of_recent_research_and_trends (accessed 18.04.2019).
11. UNWTO Tourism Highlights. 2017 Edition. UNWTO Tourism Organization, 2017. Available at: https://www.eunwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419296 (accessed 18.04.2019).
Review
For citations:
Gorbunova O., Mikhailin A. FACTORIAL, TYPICAL AND REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL TOURIST PRODUCT. Vestnik Universiteta. 2019;1(7):54-60. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-7-54-60