Top.Mail.Ru
Preview

Vestnik Universiteta

Advanced search

D&R OBLIGATIONS OF OIL PRODUCING COMPANIES: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-7-59-67

Abstract

One of the most “dirty” sectors of the economy is traditionally considered mining and processing industries, while they are less equipped with advanced technologies for cleaning production and consumption waste. The implementation of obligations by oil producing companies to restore the environment is one of the most important areas of state policy. At the same time, the state uses all possible economic and legal instruments to influence subsoil users: from forcing them to set strict environmental standards and levy fines for non-compliance, to encouraging companies themselves to develop along the “green” path, offering various benefits and preferences in return. An overview of the main directions of implementation of D&R obligations of the largest oil and gas companies, as well as the relationship of these obligations with the interests of the state has been proposed in the article.

About the Author

M. A. Valishvili
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation

Candidate of Economic Sciences,

Moscow



References

1. Federal’nyi zakon ot 10.01.2002 № 7-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2019) “Ob okhrane okruzhayushchei sredy” [Federal law “On the Environmental Protection” No. 7-FZ, dated on January 10, 2002 (as amended, dated on December 27, 2019)]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34823/ (accessed 28.04.2020).

2. Federal’nyi zakon ot 15.04.2019 № 62-FZ “O vnesenii izmenenii v Byudzhetnyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Federal law “On Amendments to the Budget Code of the Russian Federation” No. 62-FZ, dated on April 15, 2019]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_322491/ (accessed 29.04.2020).

3. Federal’nyi zakon ot 26.07.2019 №195-FZ “O provedenii eksperimenta po kvotirovaniyu vybrosov zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv i vnesenii izmenenii v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii v chasti snizheniya zagryazneniya atmosfernogo vozdukha” [Federal law “On Conducting an Experiment on Quotas for Emissions of Pollutants and Making Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Terms of Reducing Atmospheric Air Pollution” No.195- FZ, dated on July 26, 2019]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_329955/ (accessed 29.04.2020).

4. Zakon RSFSR ot 19.12.1991 № 2060-1 (red. ot 10.01.2002) “Ob okhrane okruzhayushchei prirodnoi sredy” (Utratil silu) [The Law of the RSFSR “On Environmental Natural Protection” No. 2060-1, dated on December 19, 1991 (No longer in force)]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_189/ (accessed 25.04.2020).

5. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 19.04.2017 № 176 “O Strategii ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2025 goda” [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2025” No.176, dated on April 19, 2017]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_215668/ (accessed 28.04.2020).

6. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 13.11.2009 № 1715-r “Ob Energeticheskoi strategii Rossii na period do 2030 goda” [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Russia’s Energy Strategy for the Period up to 2030” No. 1715-r, dated on November 13, 2009]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_94054/ (accessed 28.04.2020).

7. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 08.07.1999 № 741 (red. ot 06.05.2015) “Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o formirovanii i ispol’zovanii likvidatsionnogo fonda pri realizatsii soglasheniya o razdele produktsii” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Approval of the Regulations on the Formation and Use of the Liquidation Fund in the Implementation of the Production Sharing Agreement” No. 741, dated on July 8, 1999]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_23627/ (accessed 26.04.2020).

8. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 24.01.2020 № 39 “O primenenii v 2020 godu stavok platy za negativnoe vozdeistvie na okruzhayushchuyu sredu” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Application of Payment Rates for Negative Impact on the Environment in 2020” No.39, dated on January 24, 2020]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_343840/ (accessed 25.04.2020).

9. Postanovlenie Sovmina RSFSR ot 09.01.1991 № 13 (red. ot 12.07.1993) “Ob utverzhdenii na 1991 god normativov platy za vybrosy zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv v prirodnuyu sredu i poryadka ikh primeneniya” (Dokument ne primenyaetsya v svyazi s istecheniem sroka deistviya) [Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR “On Approval for 1991 of Standards of Payment for Emissions of Polluting Substances into the Natural Environment and the Order of their Application” No. 13, dated on January 9, 1991 (as amended, dated on July 12, 1993) (the Document is not applied due to the expiration of the term of validity)].Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_832/ (accessed 25.04.2020).

10. Indikatory ustoichivogo razvitiya Rossii (ekologo-ekonomicheskie aspekty) [Indicators of sustainable development in Russia (environmental and economic aspects)], pod red. S. N. Bobyleva, P. A. Makeenko. Moscow, TsPRP, 2001. 220 p.

11. Lyaskovskaya E. A., Grigor’eva K. F. Formirovanie “zelenoi” ekonomiki i ustoichivost’razvitiya strany i regionov [Formation of a “green” economy and sustainable development of the country and regions]. Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya: Ekonomika i menedzhment [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Economics and Management], 2018, no. 1, pp. 15-22.

12. Pokazateli ustoichivogo razvitiya: struktura i metodologiya [Sustainable development indicators: structure and methodology], Per. s angl. Tyumen, Izd-vo IPOS SO RAN, 2000. 359 p.

13. Rubanov I. N., Nokelainen T. S., Kalinkin I. V., Igonin A. I. Ispol’zovanie ofitsial’nykh statisticheskikh pokazatelei dlya otsenki stepeni ustoichivosti ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov Rossii [Using official statistical indicators to assess the degree of sustainability of economic development in Russian regions]. Nauka. Innovatsii. Tekhnologii [Science. Innovations. Technologies], 2019, no. 3. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ispolzovanie-ofitsialnyh-statisticheskih-pokazateley-dlya-otsenki-stepeni-ustoychivosti-ekonomicheskogo-razvitiya-regionov-rossii (accessed 30.04.2020).

14. Yakovleva A. V. Kontseptsiya formirovaniya proektnogo fonda rekul’tivatsii zemel’ pri otkrytykh gornykh rabotakh [The concept of forming a project Fund for land reclamation in open-pit mining]. Naukovedenie. 2015, no. 1. Available at: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/33EVN115.pdf (accessed 29.04.2020).

15. Gosudarstvennye doklady “O sostoyanii i ob okhrane okruzhayushchei sredy Rossiiskoi Federatsii” za 2011-2018 gg. [State reports “On the State and Protection of the Environment of the Russian Federation” for 2011–2018]. Available at: http://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/ (accessed 25.04.2020).

16. Konsolidirovannaya finansovaya otchetnost’ PAO “Gazprom neft’” po standartam MSFO za 2017, 2018 gg. [Consolidated financial statements of PJSC “Gazprom Neft” under IFRS for 2017, 2018]. Available at: https://ir.gazprom-neft.ru/reports-and-results/financial-results/ (accessed 27.04.2020).

17. Konsolidirovannaya finansovaya otchetnost’ PAO “Gazprom” po standartam MSFO za 2017, 2018 gg. [Consolidated financial statements of PJSC “Gazprom” in accordance with IFRS standards for the 2017, 2018]. Available at: https://www.gazprom.ru/investors/disclosure/reports/2020/ (accessed 27.04.2020).

18. Konsolidirovannaya finansovaya otchetnost’ PAO “LUKOIL” po standartam MSFO za 2017, 2018 gg. [Consolidated financial statements of PJSC “LUKOIL” in accordance with IFRS standards for the 2017, 2018]. Available at: https://lukoil.ru/InvestorAndShareholderCenter/ReportsAndPresentations/FinancialReports (accessed 27.04.2020).

19. Konsolidirovannaya finansovaya otchetnost’ PAO “NK “Rosneft’” po standartam MSFO za 2017, 2018 gg. [Consolidated financial statements of JSC “NK “Rosneft” in accordance with IFRS standards for the 2017, 2018]. Available at: https://www.rosneft.ru/Investors/statements_and_presentations/Statements/ (accessed 27.04.2020).

20. Konsolidirovannaya finansovaya otchetnost’ PAO “Surgutneftegaz” po standartam MSFO za 2017, 2018 gg. [Consolidated financial statements of OJSC “Surgutneftegas” in accordance with IFRS standards for the 2017, 2018]. Available at: https://www.surgutneftegas.ru/investors/reporting/godovaya-konsolidirovannaya-finansovaya-otchetnost/ (accessed 27.04.2020).

21. Konsolidirovannaya finansovaya otchetnost’ PAO “Tatneft’” po standartam MSFO za 2017, 2018 gg. [Consolidated financial statements of JSC “Tatneft” in accordance with IFRS standards for the 2017, 2018]. Available at: https://www.tatneft.ru/aktsioneram-i-investoram/raskritie-informatsii/konsolidirovannaya-finansovaya-otchetnost-po-msfo/?lang=ru (accessed 27.04.2020).

22. Proekt Federal’nogo zakona “O vnesenii izmenenii v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii v chasti ustanovleniya obyazannosti pol’zovatelei nedr po sozdaniyu likvidatsionnykh fondov” [Draft Federal law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Terms of Establishing the Obligation of Subsoil Users to Create Liquidation Funds”]. Dokument opublikovan na Federal’nom portale proektov normativnykh pravovykh aktov [The document is published on the Federal portal of draft normative legal acts]. Available at: http://regulation.gov.ru/ projects#npa=18827] (accessed 25.04.2020).

23. Proekt postanovleniya Pravitel’stva RF “Ob utverzhdenii polozheniya o sozdanii ugledobyvayushchimi predpriyatiyami likvidatsionnykh fondov dlya finansirovaniya rabot po likvidatsii, konservatsii gornykh predpriyatii” [Draft resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Approval of the Regulations on the Establishment of Liquidation Funds by Coal Mining Enterprises to Finance the Liquidation and Conservation of Mining Enterprises”]. Available at: http://oldsite.zapoved.ru/regulatory/detail.php?ID=126539 (accessed 25.04.2020).


Review

For citations:


Valishvili M.A. D&R OBLIGATIONS OF OIL PRODUCING COMPANIES: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTATION. Vestnik Universiteta. 2020;(7):59-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-7-59-67

Views: 404


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)