Risk factors of early psychoactive substances dependence among youth
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-11-174-179
Abstract
The article considers a number of factors that influence the use of psychoactive substances by young people in Russia: psychological, social, economic, medico-biological, spiritual and moral and others. The main reasons for psychoactive substance use among this age group are: neglect by parents, psychoactive substance use by parents and other relatives, abuse by parents and guardians, low family income, conflicts and lack of understanding of the age-specific characteristics of adolescents by parents, low motivation to study, low status among peer groups, youth informal groups. In addition to risk factors, protection factors – circumstances that reduce the likelihood of a person becoming involved with psychoactive substances have also been identified: a strong family, with a healthy and supportive psychological atmosphere, success in educational activities, parental involvement in the life of their children, etc.
Keywords
youth environment,
youth,
adolescents,
children,
risk group,
psychoactive substances,
drugs,
alcohol,
social problem,
risk factors,
protection factors
Supporting agencies: This study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the UFIC RAS No. 075-01211-20-01 for 2021.
About the Authors
R. M. Sadykov
Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Soc.),
Ufa
N. L. Bolshakova
Bashkir State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Senior Lecturer,
Ufa
References
1. Beletskaya A. A. Health and social consequences of substance abuse, Problems of Legality [Проблемi законностi], 2013, no. 124, pp. 177–186.
2. Gordeev K. S., Kokareva M. E., Pasechnik A. S., Zhidkov A. A. The influence of alcohol on the human brain and nervous system, Modern Scientific Researches and Innovations, 2017, no. 11 (79). Available at: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2017/11/84877. (accessed 02.05.2021). (In Russian).
3. Kozlovskiy A. V., Vinitskaya A. G., Lelevich V. V. Recent causes and conditions of exposure of adolescents to psychoactive substances use, Journal of the Grodno State Medical University, 2005, no. 3 (11), pp. 140–145. (In Russian).
4. Krutko I. S. Youth is a risk group, Proceedings of the International Youth Research Conference “Innovative potential of youth: social, environmental and economic sustainability”, Yekaterinburg, October 1–2, 2018, Yekaterinburg, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, 2018, pp. 10–17 (In Russian).
5. Petrovskaya Yu. A., Krisanova E. I. Prevention of dependence on psychoactive substances among young people as a factor of social security, Studia Humanitatis Borealis, 2014, no. 1 (2), pp. 63–69. (In Russian).
6. Pogosov A. V., Anosova Yu. V. Some features of teenage beer alcoholism combined with hashish addiction, S .S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2010, vol. 110, no. 5-2, pp. 28–32. (In Russian).
7. Prevention of psychoactive substance use in adolescence: for families with adolescents and for adolescents 12–17 years old, edited by E. A. Bruna, E. A. Koshkina, E. I. Sokolchik, V. V. Arshinova, Methodical recommendations – MNPC Narcology DZ, Moscow, 2017, 23 p. (In Russian).
8. Sadykov R. M., Bolshakova N. L. Social activities of non-governmental organizations in relation to families with children, Vestnik universiteta, 2021, no. 4, pp. 189–194. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-4-189-194
9. Timoshilov V. I. Drug predisposition of young people: actual problems, risk factors and prevention: training manual, Kursk, 2017, 64 p. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Sadykov R.M., Bolshakova N.L. Risk factors of early psychoactive substances dependence among youth. Vestnik Universiteta. 2021;(11):174-179. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-11-174-179
Views:
454
Email this article 