Statistical study of child-care in the Russia and its regions

The author’s definition of child-saving has been presented, and an approach to its comprehensive statistical assessment at the regional level has been developed. A system of 16 statistical indicators has been formed, divided into three categories: the medical and demographic situation characteristics, education and upbringing, as well as the socio-economic situation and government support. A methodology has been proposed for calculating the corresponding sub-indicators and an integral indicator of child-care. The methodology is based on an analysis of international experience in building indicators of child well-being, in particular the approaches of the UNICEF and the Elena and Gennady Timchenko Charitable Foundation. Based on the calculations obtained, ratings of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation based on the values of the sub-indicators have been formed. According to the value of the integral indicator of child-saving, a quartile grouping has been performed, which made it possible to identify subjects with a similar situation in terms of child well-being. The compiled ratings of the constituent entities based on the medical and demographic situation characteristics, education and upbringing, as well as the socio-economic situation and government support can become the basis for developing differentiated measures aimed at improving the level of child-care. The results obtained will make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of activities carried out within the framework of the Decade of Childhood in Russia.

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