ENSURING THE INDEPENDENT LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN A REGIONAL SOCIETY
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2018-12-163-169
Abstract
Ensuring the independent life of people with disabilities has been determined by the state of many factors, among which the availability of social infrastructure is crucial. To date, a regulatory framework has been developed to ensure the independent life of people with disabilities, which is implementing in measures to create an accessible environment in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In order to identify the level of accessibility of the social environment for persons with disabilities in the regional society, infrastructure objects of the Murmansk region have been examined. The observation method has been used, during which 323 objects were analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that today less than half of the infrastructure facilities meet the regulatory requirements for ensuring an independent life for people with disabilities.
References
1. Vseobshhaya deklaratsiya prav cheloveka (prinyata na tret’ei sessii General’noi Assamblei OON rezolyutsiei 217 A (III) ot 10.12.1948 g.) [The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (it is adopted at the third session of the United Nations General Assembly by resolution 217 A (III) of December 10, 1948)]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/10135532/ (accessed 04.11.2018).
2. Konventsiya o pravakh invalidov ot 13.12.2006 g. [Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of December 13, 2006]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/2565085/#ixzz5Vv9l5HrR (accessed 04.11.2018).
3. Berger P. L. Priglashenie v sotsiologiyu [Invitation to Sociology]; per. s angl. O. A. Oberemko; pod red. G. S. Batygina. M.: Aspekt Press, 1996, 168 p.
4. Zhigunova G. V. Ispolnenie roli «bol’nogo» invalidami v povsednevnoj zhizni [Fulfillment of the role of the «patient» by the disabled in everyday life]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice], Tambov: Gramota, 2015, I. 3 (53), ch. 1, pp. 92-96.
5. Zhigunova G.V., Kulagin A.S. Gosudarstvennaya politika po sozdaniyu dostupnoi sotsialnoi sredy dlya lyudei s invalidnost’yu [Fulfillment of the role of the “patient” by the disabled in everyday life], Upravlenie megapolisom [Management of the megalopolis], 2012, I. 4, pp. 9-17.
6. Naberushkina E.K. Dostupnost’ gorodskoi sredy dlya invalidov [Accessibility of the urban environment for people with disabilities]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological studies]. 2010, I. 9, pp. 58-64.
7. Normativnye pravovye dokumenty po voprosam formirovaniya dostupnoi sredy [Regulatory legal documents on the formation of an accessible environment], Ministerstvo sotsial’nogo razvitiya Murmanskoi oblasti: sait [Ministry of Social Development of the Murmansk region: website]. Available at: https://minsoc.gov-murman.ru/activities/dost_sreda/pasport.php (accessed 08.11.2018).
8. Chislennost’invalidov po gruppe invalidnosti v razreze sub”ektov RF [The number of people with disabilities by disability group in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation], Pensionny’ fond RF: sait [Pension Fund of the Russian Federation: website]. Available at: https://sfri.ru/analitika/chislennost (accessed 08.11.2018).
9. Bowe F.G. Handicapping America: barriers to disabled people. New York: Harper and Row, 1978, 254 p.
10. Gleeson B. Disability and the open city. Urban Studies, 2004, V. 38, I. 2, pp. 251-265.
11. Goldsmith S. Universal design: a manual of practical guidance for architects. Gillingham: Architectural Press, 2003. Available at: http://bookfi.net/book/650009 (accessed 08.11.2018).
12. Harvey D. The Right to the City, in: Richard Scholar (ed.), Divided Cities: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures, 2003. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 83–103.
13. Imrie R. Barriered and bounded places and the spatialities of disability // Urban Studies, 2001. Vol. 38, I. 2, 232 p.
14. The Center for Universal Design: website. Available at: https://projects.ncsu.edu/design/cud/about_us/usronmace.htm (accessed 04.11.2018).
Review
For citations:
Zhigunova G. ENSURING THE INDEPENDENT LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN A REGIONAL SOCIETY. Vestnik Universiteta. 2018;(12):163-169. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2018-12-163-169
Views:
480
Email this article 