ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF IMPROVING SUBURBAN RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-4-67-74
Abstract
The features of management of domestic railway transport at different stages of its development have been disclosed. The main principles and conditions of structural reform in the industry have been formulated. The main models of management of the railway complex, principles and features of the organization of suburban railway communication in different countries have been characterized. Statistical data on suburban rail transport on the infrastructure of JSC «Russian Railways», confirming their importance and significance for the Russian Federation, have been adduced. The economic results of the activity of domestic suburban passenger companies have been considered. The shortcomings of the existing methodology for assessing the financial condition of suburban passenger companies have been indicated. The proposals to improve the current methods of calculations taking into account the conditions of prospective development of companies have been given. The scheme of scientific and methodical approach to the analysis of economic condition of the suburban passenger companies, including set of procedures of calculated and analytical character, has been offered.
About the Authors
A. V. Kurbatova
State University of Management
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kurbatova Anna - doctor of Economic Sciences
Moscow
D. A. Plotnikova
Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Plotnikova Darya - Junior Researcher
Moscow
References
1. Rasporyazhenie OAO «RZHD» «Ob utverzhdenii Edinogo korporativnogo standarta kholdinga «RZHD» po sdelkam zaemnogo finansirovaniya i Metodiki otsenki finansovogo sostoyaniya dochernikh i zavisimykh obshchestv OAO «RZHD» ot 01.04.2015 g. № 847r [The order of open joint-stock company «Russian Railways» «About the approval of the Uniform corporate standard of holding «Russian Railways» on transactions of debt financing and the Method of assessment of financial condition of subsidiaries and dependent» dated April 01, 2015 № 847r]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/ (accessed 13.02.2019).
2. Agafonov D. V. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie uslug zheleznodorozhnoi infrastruktury v usloviyakh strukturnogo preobrazovaniya otrasli (rossiiskii i mirovoi opyt) [State regulation of railway infrastructure services in the context of structural transformation of the industry (Russian and international experience]. Naukovedenie, 2017, Т. 9, I. 2, pp. 1-16. Available at: https://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/16EVN217.pdf (11.02.2019).
3. Gromov N. N., Persianov V. A. Upravlenie na transporte: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. [Management of transport: the Textbook for high schools], M.: Transport, 1990. 336 p.
4. Dikov D. Ekonomicheskie trendy nedeli 2-8 fevralya [Economic trends of the week 2-8 February]. Delovoi ezhenedel’nik «Profil». Available at: https://profile.ru/main/ekonomicheskie-trendy-nedeli-2-8-fevralya-12645/ (accessed 28.12.2018).
5. Istoriya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta Sovetskogo Soyuza. T. 3: 1945-1991 [The history of railway transport of the Soviet Union. T. 3: 1945-1991], pod obshchei red. V. D. Kuz’micha, B. A. Lyovina. M., 2004. 631 p.
6. Kiselev I. P. Razvitie vysokoskorostnogo zheleznodorozhnogo transporta i voprosy podgotovki personala [Development of highspeed rail transport and personnel training]. Zheleznodorozhnyi transport, [Railway Transport] 2016, I. 8, pp. 69-76.
7. Kolin A. V. Sravnenie opyta razvitiya prigorodnykh zheleznodorozhnykh perevozok v Rossii i za rubezhom [Comparison of experience in the development of suburban rail transport in Russia and abroad], Analiticheskii tsentr pri Pravitel’stve Rossiiskoi Federatsii, kruglyi stol «Sovremennye tendentsii i predstoyashchie izmeneniya v sfere prigorodnykh zheleznodorozhnykh perevozok», 29.11.2018 [Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation, roundtable discussion «Current trends and upcoming changes in the field of suburban rail transport», 29.11.2018]. Available at: http://zdrazvitie.ru/news/proshyel-kruglyy-stol-sovremennye-tendentsii-i-predstoyashchie-izmeneniya-v-sfere-prigorodnykh-zhele/ (accessed 28.02.2019).
8. Kraskovskii A. E., Yakovlev P. B. Preobrazovanie sistemy upravleniya – tsel’ ili sredstvo reformirovaniya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta? [Transformation of the management system - the purpose or means of reforming the railway transport]. Vektor transporta, 2015, I. 3, pp. 30-35.
9. Kto upravlyaet zheleznymi dorogami v raznykh stranakh [Who does manages Railways in different countries]. Kommersant Den’gi, 2012, I. 21, pp. 40.
10. Lapidus B. M., Lapidus L. V. Gladkaya besshovnaya transportnaya sistema – innovatsionnaya model’ budushchego: priroda, sushchnost’, determinanty kachestva [Smooth seamless transport system – the innovative model of the future: nature, essence, quality determinants]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 6. Ekonomika, 2017, I. 2, pp. 45-64.
11. Leshchev M. V. Model’organizatsii prigorodnogo passazhirskogo soobshcheniya na rynke zheleznodorozhnogo transporta Velikobritanii [Model of organization of suburban passenger traffic in the UK rail market]. Ekonomicheskie nauki [Economic sciences], 2015, I. 5 (126), pp. 45-47.
12. Mirovoi opyt organizatsii i finansirovaniya prigorodnykh zheleznodorozhnykh passazhirskikh perevozok [World experience in organization and financing of suburban railway passenger transportation]. Passazhirskii forum 2016. Available at: http://www.ipem.ru/files/files/other/2016_04_20_ipem_cppk_report_full.pdf (accessed 13.02.2018).
13. Passazhiry vybirayut skorost’ i komfort [Passengers choose speed and comfort]. Gudok.ru. Avilable at: http://www.gudok.ru/newspaper/?ID=1392516 (accessed 11.02.2019).
14. Plotnikova D. A. Prigorodnyi passazhirskii kompleks otechestvennykh zheleznykh dorog: neobkhodimost’ reformirovaniya protsessov upravleniya [Suburban passenger complex of domestic Railways: the need to reform management processes]. Vestnik universiteta, 2018, I. 6, pp. 78-82.
15. Prigorodnyi passazhirskii kompleks [Suburban passenger complex]. AfterShock. Informatsionnyi tsentr. Available at: https://aftershock.news/?q=node/388001 (accessed 11.02.2019).
16. Ruzavin L. N. Mirovoi opyt organizatsii prigorodnogo passazhirskogo kompleksa [World experience in organization of suburban passenger complex]. Transport Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Zhurnal o nauke, praktike, ekonomike, 2012, I. 5, pp. 52-56.
17. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya stiraet granitsy vidov transporta [Digital transformation blurs the boundaries of modes of transport]. Portal Gudok.ru. Available at: http://www.gudok.ru/newspaper/?ID=1424960&archive=2018.07.03 (accessed 10.02.2019).
18. Oficial’nyi sait OAO «RZHD» [Official website of the Russian Railways]. Available at: http://annrep.rzd.ru/reports/public/ru?STRUCTURE_ID=4247 (accessed 07.02.2019).
19. Oficial’nyi sait Federal’noi sluzhby gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Official website of the Rosstat]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/ (accessed 02.02.2019).
Review
For citations:
Kurbatova A.V., Plotnikova D.A. ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF IMPROVING SUBURBAN RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION. Vestnik Universiteta. 2019;(4):67-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-4-67-74
Views:
542
Email this article 