ANTI-CRISIS SOLUTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-11-83-89
Abstract
The article presents anti-crisis measures to support small and medium-sized businesses implemented by the Government of the Russian Federation in the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper reviewed also the foreign experience of using measures to support small and medium-sized businesses in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection and proposed measures to improve the effectiveness of anti-crisis programs to support small and medium-sized businesses during the spread of coronavirus infection. The authors used in this article the following research methods: analysis and generalization of Russian and foreign anti-crisis measures. The study proposed, based on this analysis, measures to improve the effectiveness of anti-crisis programs to support small and medium-sized businesses during the spread of coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation.
About the Authors
K. V. Glukhov
Ministry for the Economic Development of Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lead advicer
Moscow
I. A. Solovev
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Student
Moscow
References
1. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 02.04.2020 № 410 (red. ot 24.04.2020) “Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavleniya v 2020 godu subsidii iz federal’nogo byudzheta rossiiskim kreditnym organizatsiyam na obespechenie otsrochki platezha po kreditam, vydannym sub”ektam malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Aapproval of the Rules for Granting Subsidies from the Federal Budget to Russian Credit Organizations in 2020 to Ensure Deferred Payment on Loans Issued to Small and Medium-Sized Businesses” No. 410, dated on April 2, 2020 (as amended, dated on April 24, 2020)]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_349388/(accessed 18.08.2020).
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 02.04.2020 № 422 (red. ot 24.04.2020) “Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavleniya subsidii iz federal’nogo byudzheta rossiiskim kreditnym organizatsiyam na vozmeshchenie nedopoluchennykh imi dokhodov po kreditam, vydannym v 2020 godu yuridicheskim litsam i individual’nym predprinimatelyam na neotlozhnye nuzhdy dlya podderzhki i sokhraneniya zanyatosti” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Approval of the Rules for Granting Subsidies from the Federal Budget to Russian Credit organizations for Compensation of Lost Income on Loans Issued in 2020 to Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs for Urgent Needs to Support and Maintain Employment” No. 422, dated on April 2, 2020 (as amended, dated on April 24, 2020)]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_349384/ (accessed 18.08.2020).
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 16 maya 2020 g. № 696 (red. ot 11.07.2020) “Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavleniya subsidii iz federal’nogo byudzheta rossiiskim kreditnym organizatsiyam na vozmeshchenie nedopoluchennykh imi dokhodov po kreditam, vydannym v 2020 godu yuridicheskim litsam i individual’nym predprinimatelyam na vozobnovlenie deyatel’nosti” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Approval of the Rules for Granting Subsidies from the Federal Budget to Russian Credit Organizations for Compensation of Lost Income on Loans Issued in 2020 to Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs for the Resumption of Activity» № 696, dated on May 16, 2020 (as amended, dated on July 11, 2020)]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_352711/ (accessed 18.08.2020).
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 30 dekabrya 2018 g. № 1764 “Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavleniya subsidii iz federal’nogo byudzheta rossiiskim kreditnym organizatsiyam na vozmeshchenie nedopoluchennykh imi dokhodov po kreditam, vydannym v 2019-2024 godakh sub”ektam malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva po l’gotnoi stavke” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Approval of the Rules for Granting Subsidies from the Federal Budget to Russian Credit Organizations for Reimbursement of Lost Income on Loans Issued in 2019-2024 to Small and Medium-Sized Businesses at a Preferential Rate” № 1764, dated on December 30, 2018]. Ofitsial`nyi sait Pravitel`stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Official website of the Government of the Russian Federation]. Available at: http://government.ru/docs/all/120116/ (accessed 18.08.2020).
5. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 31 marta 2020 g. № 372 “O vnesenii izmenenii v Pravila predostavleniya subsidii iz federal’nogo byudzheta rossiiskim kreditnym organizatsiyam i spetsializirovannym finansovym obshchestvam na vozmeshchenie nedopoluchennykh imi dokhodov po kreditam, vydannym v 2019-2024 godakh sub”ektam malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva, a takzhe fizicheskim litsam, primenyayushchim spetsial’nyi nalogovyi rezhim “Nalog na professional’nyi dokhod”, po l’gotnoi stavke” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Amendments to the Rules for Granting Subsidies from the Federal Budget to Russian Credit Organizations and Specialized Financial Companies for Reimbursement of Lost Income on Loans Issued in 2019-2024 to Small and Medium-Sized Businesses, as well as Individuals Applying the Special Tax Regime “Professional Income Tax” at a Preferential Rate”, No. 372, dated on March 31, 2020]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_349088/ (accessed 18.08.2020).
6. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 3 aprelya 2020 g. № 434 “Ob utverzhdenii perechnya otraslei rossiiskoi ekonomiki, v naibol’shei stepeni postradavshikh v usloviyakh ukhudsheniya situatsii v rezul’tate rasprostraneniya novoi koronavirusnoi infektsii” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Approval of the List of Sectors of the Russian Economy, the Worst Affected in the Deteriorating Situation with the Spread of a New Coronavirus Infection” № 434, dated on April 3, 2020]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_349344/ (accessed 18.08.2020).
7. Plan pervoocherednykh meropriyatii (deistvii) po obespecheniyu ustoichivogo razvitiya ekonomiki v usloviyakh ukhudsheniya situatsii v svyazi s rasprostraneniem novoi koronavirusnoi infektsii (utverzhdennyi Pravitel’stvom Rossiiskoi Federatsii 17.03.2020 № 2182r-R13) [Plan of priority measures (actions) to ensure sustainable economic development in the context of the deterioration of the situation due to the spread of a new coronavirus infection (approved by the Government of the Russian Federation No. 2182r-R13, dated on March 17, 2020)]. Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_348153/ (accessed 18.08.2020).
8. Burov V.Yu. Maloe predprinimatel’stvo v sisteme obespecheniya ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti [Small business in the system of ensuring economic security]. Izvestiya Baikal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Baikal State University], 2014, no. 5, pp. 101-107.
9. Zabolotskaya V. V., Khut N.A. Sravnitel’nyi analiz mer gosudarstvennoi podderzhki malogo i srednego biznesa [Comparative analysis of state support measures for small and medium-sized businesses]. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and Practice of Social Development], 2015, no.11, pp. 46-49.
10. Lutskaya E.E. Strategiya preodoleniya krizisa COVID 19 v SShA i ES [The strategy to overcome the COVID 19 crisis in the US and EU]. Sotsial’nye i gumanitarnye nauki: Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya literatura. Ser. 2, Ekonomika: Referativnyi zhurnal, 2020, no.11, pp. 44-50.
11. Peredera Zh.S., Gritsenko T.S., Pravikov O.V. Razvitie sistemy kreditovaniya malogo i srednego biznesa v Rossii na osnove zarubezhnogo opyta [Development of the small and medium-sized business lending system in Russia based on foreign experience]. Moskovskii ekonomicheskii zhurnal [Moscow journal], 2019, no.1 pp. 230-242.
12. Simen E. Shershesheva M.Yu. Gosudarstvennaya politika KNR v otnoshenii kitaiskikh malykh i srednikh predpriyatii v usloviyakh COVID 19 [State policy of Republic of China on Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises in the context of COVID 19]. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyi vestnik [Public Administration. E-Journal], 2020, no.79, pp. 25-49.
Review
For citations:
Glukhov K.V., Solovev I.A. ANTI-CRISIS SOLUTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE. Vestnik Universiteta. 2020;(11):83-89. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-11-83-89
Views:
944
Email this article 