Prospects for the development of rural labor resources under the impact of changes in the rural areas economy in the 2020s
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-145-152
Abstract
The paper presents the stages of changes in the development of labor resources in rural areas in the post-Soviet period, which prepared them for further transformations. The author identifies as the main directions of changes that may occur in the 2020s in the economy of rural areas and will affect the labor resources of rural areas: the active introduction of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in agricultural production; the emergence of new rural professions and specialties and associated modernization of the personnel training system; transformation of employment of rural labor resources in connection with technological transformations in the economy; the new approach on the part of employers to social and labor relations with labor resources associated with the changes in the technological structure in rural areas; development of a modern organizational and technological paradigm for the development of the rural economy. It is assumed that the rural labor force will need new adaptation, which will be natural and will take place in a milder form.
About the Author
E. A. Yugov
Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeny A. Yugov - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great.
Voronezh.
References
1. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 440 dated on June 3, 2011 “On the Development of the Forecast of the Balance of Labor Resources (together with the “Rules for the Development of the Forecast of the Balance of Labor Resources”), Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_114935/ (accessed 06.04.2021).
2. Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia No. 248n dated on April 15, 2019 “On Approval of the Methodology for the Development of the Forecast of the Balance of Labor Resources” (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia No. 55624, dated on 15.08.2019 No. 55624), Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_331688/ (accessed 06.04.2021).
3. Vlasova O. V., Pronskaya O. N., Bystritskaya A. Yu., Bashkatova V. Ya., Zyukin D. A. Labor resources as a factor in the development of the regional economy, Economic Sciences, 2019, no. 173, pp. 51-57. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.14451/1.173.51
4. Dulzon S. V. Contemporary forms and types of employment during the creation of its new paradigm in agriculture, Agro-food policy in Russia, 2017, no. 1 (61), pp. 17-22. (In Russian).
5. Kalugina Z. I. Market transformation of the agrarian sector of Russia: Sociological discourse, Novosibirsk, IEOPP SO RAN publishing, 2015, 342 p. (In Russian).
6. Lomonosov Readings - 2019, Economic Science Section, Economic Relations under the Digital Transformation: Collection of Abstracts, compiled by G. I. Bryalina, A. I. Kosyakina, A. R. Kolomiets, А. А. Shpakova, Moscow, Economic faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2019, 1046 p. (In Russian).
7. Lomonosov Readings - 2020. Economic Science Section. “Economic Agenda of 2020-s”: Collection of Abstracts, compiled by G. I. Bryalina, A. R. Kolomiets, V. D. Sluzhevskaya, Moscow, Economic faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2020, 998 p. (In Russian).
8. Mnatsakanyan A. G., Ogii O. G., Kharin A. G. Current state and prospects of the labor market in the primary sector of Russian agriculture in terms of digitalization of the economy, KSTU News, 2020, no. 56, pp. 193-206. (In Russian).
9. Nefedova T. G., Mkrtchyan N. V. Regional differences of placing and forecasting labor resources of Russian agriculture, Problemy prognozirovaniya, 2018, no. 1 (166), pp. 85-98. (In Russian).
10. Nikolaichuk O. A. Labor resources in developing economy (regional aspect), E-Scio, 2018, no. 6 (21), pp. 104-112. (In Russian).
11. Plutova M. I., Lagutina E. E. Determining the degree of labor resources' readiness to digital economy, Herald of Omsk University. Series “Economics”, 2019, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 102-110. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.25513/1812-3988.2019.17(3).102-110
12. Suvalov O. S, Suvalova T. V. Current trends of attracting young professionals to organizations Vestnik universiteta, 2020, no. 8, pp. 79-82. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-8-79-82
13. Atlas ofnew professions 3.0., edited by D. Varlamova, D. Sudakov, Moscow, Intellektual'naya literatura, 2020, 456 p. (In Russian).
14. Balance of labour resources, Lipetsk Region Labour and Employment Office. Available at: http://utiz48.ru/deyatelnost-upravleniya/trudovyie-otnosheniya/trudovyie-resursyi/balans-trudovyh-resursov (accessed 06.04.2021).
15. Durr S. Artificial intelligence helps humans in making correct decisions, EKoNiva-Vesti, no. 70, December 2020. Available at: https://ekoniva-apk.ru/press/newspaper (accessed 06.04.2021). (In Russian).
16. Bombiak E., Marcysiak A. Rural human capital as a determinant of economic development, Rural Development 2017: Bioeconomy Challenges: Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific Conference Rural Development, Academia, Kaunas district, Lithuania, November 23-24, 2017, edited by A. Raupeliene, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2017, pp. 924-930. http://doi.org/10.15544/RD.2017.133
Review
For citations:
Yugov E.A. Prospects for the development of rural labor resources under the impact of changes in the rural areas economy in the 2020s. Vestnik Universiteta. 2021;(5):145-152. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-145-152
Views:
437
Email this article 