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Research of the problems of project financing of construction of residential real estate using the escrow account mechanism

https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-176-182

Abstract

The article shows the current situation in the real estate market. The publication considers the main problems of financing investment and construction projects, as well as the use of the escrow account mechanism. The study also proposes the main ways to solve the existing issues. The main focus of the research paper is on the lack of explanations regarding the ability of banks to dispose of money in escrow accounts, credit conditions, as well as the growth in real estate prices when developers switch to a new mechanism of settlement with shareholders. In addition, the authors analysed the pricing policy of developers before and after amendments to Federal Law No. 214-FZ, dated on December 30, 2004 “On Participation in Shared-Equity Construction of Apartment Buildings and Other Real Estate Objects and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”. The study presents the possible consequences of introducing amendments to the law, switching to escrow accounts.

About the Authors

I. A. Pantyukov
State University of Management
Russian Federation

Ilya A. Pantyukov - Graduate Student, State University of Management.

Moscow.



V. A. Opekunov
State University of Management
Russian Federation

Valeriy A. Opekunov - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), State University of Management.

Moscow.



References

1. Federal Law No. 214-FZ dated on December 22, 2004 “On Participation in the Shared Construction of Apartment Buildings and Other Real Estate Objects and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”, Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_51038/ (accessed 21.03.2021).

2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 697 dated on 18.06.2018 (revised on 16.05.2019) “On Approval of the Criteria (Requirements) which, in accordance with the Federal Law “On Participation in Shared Construction of Apartment Buildings and Other Real Estate and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” must be met by authorised banks and banks which are entitled to open escrow accounts for settlements under agreements on participation in Shared Construction”, Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_301230/ (accessed 21.03.2021).

3. Bogomolova E. A., Pantyukov I. A. Prospects of participants of the market of construction of residential real estate and the role of credit organizations in the implementation of project financing after the full transition to the mechanism of escrow accounts, Modern Trends in the Development of Investment Potential in Russia. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow, March 27-28, 2019, Moscow, GUU Publishing House, 2019, pp. 4-7. (In Russian).

4. Kozyrev A. N., Tevelev O. V, Kozyr', Yu. V, Nevolin V. I., Makarov S. V, Mironov V. N., Ivanov M. O., Sidorova O. G., Bushanskii S. P. Destruction of the cost as the predictable result of a failed institutional transformations: research report, Moscow, Tsentralnyi ekonomiko-matematicheskii institut Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2017, 164 p. (In Russian).

5. Lebedev M. D., Savvoev S. A. Shared-equity construction in modern Russia: problems and prospects, Research by Young Scientists: Proceedings of the VI International Scientific Conference. Kazan, January 20-23, 2020, Kazan, Molodoi uchenyi, 2020, pp. 33-38. (In Russian).

6. Meteleva A. I. Equity participation in construction: the pros and cons of equity participation in construction, Symbol of Science: International Scientific Journal, 2019, no. 10, pp. 63-66. (In Russian).

7. Gudkova E. Cancellation of preschool institutions: prices will increase by 15-30%, and the volume of new buildings will be reduced, CIAN, 2018, June 29. Available at: https://www.cian.ru/stati-otmena-ddu-tseny-vyrastut-na-15-30-a-obem-novostroek-sokratitsja-282445/ (accessed 21.03.2021). (In Russian).

8. Life on escrow: price growth in the market of new buildings has slowed down, what's next, Rambler, 2019, August 21. Available at: https://news.rambler.ru/other/42695431-zhizn-po-eskrou-rost-tsen-na-rynke-novostroek-zamedlilsya-chto-dalshe/ (accessed 21.03.2021). (In Russian).

9. Merkulova O. Homeless housing will not remain affordable, Expert, 2017, December 18. Available at: http://expert.ru/south/2017/11/bezdolevoe-zhilyo-dostupnyim-ne-ostanetsya (accessed 21.03.2021). (In Russian).

10. List of authorized banks admitted by the Central Bank to the banking support of housing developers, Edinyi resurs zastroishchikov, 2018, June 29. Available at: https://erzrf.ru/news/spisok-bankov-kotoryye-mogut-byt-dopushcheny-k-bankovskomu-soprovozh-deniyu-zastroyshchikov-zhilya?noCache=true (accessed 21.03.2021). (In Russian).

11. Reference guide, DSK. Available at: https://pravo.org/spravochnik/ (accessed 21.03.2021). (In Russian).

12. The Central Bank has adjusted the list of banks authorized to open escrow accounts, Edinyi resurs zastroishchikov, 2019, August 12. Available at: https://erzrf.ru/news/tsb-skorrektiroval-perechen-bankov-upolnomochennykh-otkryvat-scheta-eskrou_1 (accessed 21.03.2021). (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Pantyukov I.A., Opekunov V.A. Research of the problems of project financing of construction of residential real estate using the escrow account mechanism. Vestnik Universiteta. 2021;(5):176-182. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-176-182

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ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)