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Analysis of trends and features of seaports’ development in the Russian Federation

https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-8-74-80

Abstract

 The article analyses the economic state and prospects for the development of modern seaports in the context of the development of the transport  infrastructure of the Russian Federation as a key factor in increasing the economic efficiency of public production. A review of the seaports of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation, which includes 67 ports in five marine pools is presented: the Arctic, the Baltic, the Azov-Black Sea, the  Caspian and the Far East. The main stages of development of the seaports are highlighted and the characteristic features of each marine basin are  noted. The analysis of the economic indicators of the activities of marine ports is carried out: cargo turnover, volume of cargo handling and bulk vessels in the seaports of the Russian Federation. The main problems of the development of seaports in Russia are revealed, the objectives of state regulation and the system of state support are considered. The directions of increasing the competitiveness of seaports in the world market are determined. 

About the Authors

Z. R. Muradova
State Dagestan Technical University; Dagestan State University of National Economy
Russian Federation

 Cand. Sci. (Econ.)

Makhachkala 



A. B. Abakarova
State Dagestan Technical University
Russian Federation

Graduate student

Makhachkala



References

1. Federal Law No. 261-FZ dated on November 8, 2007 (as amended, dated on June 11, 2021) “On Seaports in the Russian Federation and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”, Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http: //www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_72390/ (accessed 18.05.2021).

2. Strategy for the Development of the Sea Port Infrastructure of Russia until 2030 (approved by the Maritime Collegium under the Government of the Russian Federation on September 28, 2012), Rosmorport. Available at: https://www.rosmorport.ru/media/File/seastrategy/strategy_150430.pdf (accessed 17.05.2021).

3. Sea ports of Russia: current state and development prospects, Moscow, Morkniga, 2014, 321 p. (In Russian).

4. Solyakov O. V., Izotov O. A., Yakunchikov V. V. Features of the development of national seaports, World of Transport and Transportation, 2017, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 110–121. (In Russian).

5. Koroleva E.A., Cherepanov V.I., Filatova E.V. Digitalization of seaports, Maritime News of Russia, 2020, no. 16. Available at: http://www.morvesti.ru/analitika/1688/85857// (accessed 18.05.2021). (In Russian).

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7. Fisenko A.I., Kuleshova E.A. Situation and problems of development of seaports and formation of cargo base in Southern area of Far East Russia, Modern Problems of Science and Education, 2013, no. 6. Available at: https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=11010 (accessed 18.05.2021). (In Russian).

8. Yuzhilin V.A. State and prospects for the development of seaports in Russia, Nauka i transport, 2019, no. 6, pp. 8–10. Available at: http://rostransport.com/science_transport/pdf/32-33/8.pdf (accessed 17.05.2021). (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Muradova Z.R., Abakarova A.B. Analysis of trends and features of seaports’ development in the Russian Federation. Vestnik Universiteta. 2021;1(8):74-80. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-8-74-80

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ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)