Top.Mail.Ru
Preview

Vestnik Universiteta

Advanced search

Human development in the USA

https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-11-5-13

Abstract

The article presents a study of human development in the United States. The dynamics of public expenditure on “human resources” is shown. An analysis is made of the changes in the US Human Development Index rankings, showing how they have evolved over the past 30 years. Data are provided on the components of the Index: life expectancy, educational attainment and gross national income per capita. The evolution of the Human Development Index is considered, and a new experimental Index, adjusted for planetary load, is presented. Data on the US labour force structure is given. The key mechanisms created in the US that allow the country to have a very high Human Development Index, are shown. In the case of Russia, the study shows the key role of the state in shaping and developing human potential. 

About the Author

N. E. Petrovskaya
Institute for US and Canadian studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), 

Moscow



References

1. Petrovskaya N. E. Employment problems in the XXI century: global trends and national characteristics (US experience), Monograph, Moscow, 2019, 275 p. (In Russian).

2. Baktymbet S. S. Formation and development of human capital in the USA, Central Asian economic review [KazEU khabarshysy], 2010, no. 2 (74), pp. 512–518. (In Russian).

3. Bulava A. S. USA experience in formation of innovative economy and development of human capital, Mezhdunarodnyi studencheskii nauchnyi Vestnik, 2017, no. 3, 20 р. (In Russian).

4. Maiburov I. A. Efficiency of investment and human capital in USA and Russia, World Economy and International Relations, 2004, no. 4, pp. 3–13. (In Russian).

5. Mozgovykh A. V. G. Becker’s theory of human capital, Journal of Applied Research, 2018, no. 2, pp. 27–30. (In Russian).

6. Podol’naya N. N. A study into the current issues of the labour market: regional perspectives, National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2017, vol. 13, no. 1 (346), pp. 94–105. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.24891/ni.13.1.94

7. Supyan V. B. R & D in the USA: funding, structure and results, Journal of the New Economic Association, 2019, no. 1 (41), pp. 201–207. (In Russian). https://www.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2019-41-1-9

8. Supyan V. B. Human factor in social-economic development of the USA in XXI century, Russia and America in the XXI century, 2017, no. 1, pp. 1–63. (In Russian). https://www.doi.org/10./18254/S207054760004994-0

9. Supyan V. B. U.S. economy: state and economic potential in the end of the 2nd decade of the 21st centure, Russia and America in the XXI century, 2018, no. 2, pp. 1–125. (In Russian). https://www.doi.org/10./18254/S0000030-0-1

10. Human Development Reports 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, UN. Available at: https://www.un.org/ (accessed 05.08.2021). (In Russian).

11. The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene, UN Human Development Report, 2020. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf (accessed 05.08.2021). (In Russian).

12. Budget of the United States Government. Fiscal Year 2021. Historical Tables, US Government Publishing Office. Available at: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BUDGET-2021-TAB/context (accessed 30.08.2021).

13. Federal Poverty Level, Health Care. Gov Health Insurance Marketplace. Available at: https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/federal-poverty-level-FPL/ (accessed 03.08.2021).

14. The World’s Top 100 Universities, 2021, University Ranking Worldwide, Scholarship, Study guides. Available at: https:// www.topuniversities.com/student-info/choosing-university/worlds-top-100-universities (accessed 05.08.2021).

15. Women in the Labor Force: A Databook, U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics, 2021, April, Report 1092. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/womens-databook/2020/home.htm (accessed 05.08.2021).

16. Employment Projections, U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/emp/ (accessed 25.08.2021).

17. United States, Census Bureau, October 2021. Available at: https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?q=United%20States&g=0100000US (accessed 07.08.2021).

18. Nobel Prize Winners by Country, World Atlas. Available at: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-30-countries-with-nobelprize-winners.html (accessed 01.08.2021).


Review

For citations:


Petrovskaya N.E. Human development in the USA. Vestnik Universiteta. 2021;(11):5-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-11-5-13

Views: 843


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)