Managing economic climate security: theoretical and applied aspects
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-11-14-23
Abstract
The article proposes to consider climate security as an important factor in the sustainable development of the economy. The problems of climate risk management have been identified. Based on a literature review, a system of national climate regulation objectives have been proposed and logically justified. The main stages of their achievement have been presented. The need for a project-based approach to climate regulation has been justified. The idea of a national project at state level and three federal projects as part of it has been proposed. The author’s model for managing the country’s climate security has been presented. The standard plan for the implementation of this model at the regional level has been developed. The results can be used in national strategic management of country climate security and its constituent entities.
About the Author
E. N. YakovlevaRussian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Econ.),
Vologda
References
1. Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (adopted December 11, 1997) Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/kyoto.shtml (accessed 28.08.2021).
2. UN Paris Agreement (adopted on December 12, 2015). Available at: https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf (accessed 28.08.2021).
3. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (adopted on May 9, 1992) Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/climate_framework_conv.shtml (accessed 28.08.2021).
4. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2018 No. 204 “On the national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024”, Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_297432/ (accessed 28.08.2021).
5. Presidential Decree No. 474 of July 21, 2020 “On the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030” ”, Legal Information Portal “Garant”. Available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74304210/ (accessed 28.08.2021).
6. Order of the President of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2009, No. 861-rp “On climate doctrine of the Russian Federation”, Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_94992/909fe05faf4cc71c8a6b79408d600dcb73cc272e/ (accessed 28.08.2021).
7. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 2011, No. 730-r (ed. 31.01.2017) “On approval of a comprehensive plan for the implementation of the Climate Doctrine of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020” ”, Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_113534/01d9eda41b3c1208217fd6d6cba6706690594c28/ (accessed 28.08.2021).
8. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2018, No. 2101-r “On approval of a comprehensive plan for modernization and expansion of backbone infrastructure”, Legal Information Portal “Garant”. Available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71975292/ (accessed 28.08.2021).
9. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 25, 2019, No. 3183-r “On approval of the national action plan for the first phase of adaptation to climate change for the period up to 2022”. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/OTrFMr1Z1sORh5NIx4gLUsdgGHyWIAqy.pdf (accessed 28.08.2021).
10. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 3, 2016, No. 2344-r “On approval of the plan for implementing a set of measures to improve state regulation of greenhouse gas emissions”. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/PUoh4c5Tsaxzhj97F6VNt5FNG9qKflrT.pdf (accessed 28.08.2021).
11. Zamyatina M. F. National project “Ecology” and its impact on the ecological-economic development of regions, Collection of scientific articles “Regional economy and development of territories”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, FSBUN “Institute of Regional Economy Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, National Research University Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, 2020, pp. 196–201. (In Russian).
12. Malinin V. N. Global ecological crisis and climate, Scientific Notes of the Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 2017, no. 48, pp. 11–32. (In Russian).
13. Yakovleva E. N., Yashalova N. N., Vasiltsov V. S. Climate security of the Russian Federation: statistics, facts, analysis, Voprosy statistiki, 2020, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 74–84. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-2-74-84
14. Yashalova N. N., Yakovleva E. N., Smirnov A. V. Mechanism of organizational and financial security of management of climatic safety, Scientific Journal NRU ITMO. Series “Economics and Environmental Management”, 2019, no. 4 (39), pp. 153–164. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17586/2310-1172-2019-12-4-153-164
15. Battle for degrees: Russia has ratified the Paris Agreement. Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2019/09/23/12681889.shtml (accessed 28.08.2021).
16. National Inventory Report on Anthropogenic Emissions by Sources and Removals by Sinks of Greenhouse Gases not Controlled by the Montreal Protocol for 1990–2018. Part 1, Moscow, Rosgidrodromet, 2020, 480 р. (In Russian).
17. Official website of the Multimedia Holding RBC. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/28/07/2020/5f1fb0119a79479184f1955f (accessed 28.08.2021).
18. Official website of the Energy Company British Petroleum. Available at:https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf (accessed 28.08.2021).
19. Botzen W. J. W., Van Den Bergh J. C. J. M. Managing natural risks in a changing climate, Environmental Hazards, 2009, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 209–225. https://doi.org/10.3763/ehaz.2009.0023
20. Brown I. Assessing climate change risks to the natural environment to facilitate cross-sectoral adaptation policy, Philosophical transactions: mathematical, physical and engineering sciences (series A), 2018, vol. 376, no. 2121, pp. 20170297. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0297
Review
For citations:
Yakovleva E.N. Managing economic climate security: theoretical and applied aspects. Vestnik Universiteta. 2021;(11):14-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-11-14-23