Dynamics of socio-economic indicators development of federal districts of Russia
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-5-90-99
Abstract
The article presents the results of a study of the dynamics of the main indicators of the socio-economic development of the federal districts of Russia for the period 2005–2020, which caused the presence of problems associated with the uneven spatial development of the country and correlated with the standard of living of the population. It is shown that the excessive unevenness of the economic development of regions has the most negative effect on their social condition. As part of the study, the analysis of socio-economic indicators in the context of federal districts was carried out on the basis of statistical data from Rosstat, which ensured their comparability for different periods of observation. Long-term trends have been identified, indicating a steady increase in the level of differentiation of a number of indicators between federal districts. The study allowed us to identify three groups of federal districts of Russia, showing: accelerated growth of indicators of socio-economic development above the average level in Russia; relatively insignificant growth rates; the increasing decline in indicators.
About the Author
N. A. GerasimenkoRussian Federation
Natalya A. Gerasimenko, Cand. Sci. (Ped.), Assoc. Prof. at the Management, Marketing and Tourism Department
References
1. Russian Federation. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 849 dated 13 May 2000 “On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District” (with amendments and additions). https://demo.consultant.ru/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=376086#wWLQ43TM1OuEDxUJ2/ (accessed 16.02.2022).
2. Fedorets M.N. Federal districts: significance and role in the state-territorial structure of the Russian Federation. State and Law. 2018;(10):136–140.
3. Tkachenko A.A. The role of Spatial development Strategy in improving the quality of life of Russian regions. Regional Economics and Management. 2019;(60):6011. https://eee-region.ru/article/6011/ (accessed 16.02.2022).
4. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Draft strategies of the subjects of the Russian Federation. https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/directions/regionalnoe_razvitie/strategicheskoe_planirovanie_prostranstvennogo_razvitiya/strategii_socialno_ekonomicheskogo_razvitiya_subektov_rf/proekty_strategiy_subektov_rf/ (accessed 16.02.2022).
5. Russian Federation. Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 132 dated 23 March 2017 “On the approval of methodological recommendations for the development and adjustment of the strategy of socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation and the action plan for its implementation”. https://demo.consultant.ru/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=410213#cScX53T2eVMVe5Sk (accessed 16.02.2022).
6. Gurnovich T.G., Katsenko K.I. Planning and forecasting the standard of living of the population. Vector of Economics. 2019;(1). http://www.vectoreconomy.ru/images/publications/2019/1/innovationmanagement/Gurnovich_Ktsenko.pdf (accessed 16.02.2022). (In Russian).
7. Lisova E.V. Modeling of socio-economic processes in the region. Entrepreneur’s Guide. 2020;13(1):130–136.
8. Shamaeva E.F. On methodological approaches to modeling the quality of life. Standard of living of the population of the regions of Russia. 2021;17(1):87–101.
9. Appusheva A.R. The role of human capital in the socio-economic development of the regions of Russia. Vector of Science of the Togliatti State University. Series: Economics and Management. 2016;(24):37–43.
10. Zubarevich N.V., Burdiak A.Ya., Khasanova R.R., Mkrtchyan N.V. Russian regions’ social development and demography: autumn trends of 2018. Russian economic development. 2019;26(2):76–90.
11. Manannikova O.N. On the issue of social inequality of the Russian population. Sciences of Europe. 2021;(64):50–52.
12. Gersonskaya I.V. Demographic situation, labor market tension and the standard of living of the population. Education and problems of society development. 2020;(11):47–55.
13. Gagarina G.Yu., Sedova N.V., Chaynikova L.N., Arkhipova L.S. Regional aspect of labor productivity analysis as an indicator of the efficiency of the Russian economy. Regional Economics and Management. 2019;(59):5910. https://eee-region.ru/article/5910/ (accessed 16.02.2022).
14. Novoselov A.S., Faleev A.V. Problems of assessing indicators of strategic planning of socio-economic development of the region. Regional Economics and Management. 2020;(61):6101. https://eee-region.ru/article/6101/ (accessed 16.02.2022).
15. Rosstat. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2021: Statistical book. Moscow; 2021. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Gerasimenko N.A. Dynamics of socio-economic indicators development of federal districts of Russia. Vestnik Universiteta. 2022;(5):90-99. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-5-90-99