Support models for sustainable development of small cities
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-7-90-98
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the tools and mechanisms’ effectiveness for supporting small cities in Russian Federation. The topic relevance is due to the negative trends in the development of such cities and the need to improve the approach to the formation of measures to ensure the stability of their functioning. The aim is to substantiate the use of different models to support the sustainable development of small cities. Methods of monographic, comparative, economic and statistical analysis are used in the work. According to the study results of tools for supporting small cities in Russia and in the Central Chernozem Region, a conclusion was made about their low efficiency, weak use of regional, municipal and public measures. The necessity of systematic and integrated approaches to solving the problem of increasing sustainability is argued. Within the framework of these approaches, it is proposed to systematize tools and mechanisms to support the development of small cities, taking into account their key competencies by levels (federal, regional, municipal, public) and types of problems. As a result, the visualized tools in the form of a matrix are the basis for the formation of various models for supporting the sustainable development of small cities, taking into account the interests of target audiences. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using proposals for designing programs and projects for small cities’ development.
About the Author
V. I. Aleshnikova
State University of Management
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vera I. Aleshnikova - Dr. Sci (Econ.), Prof. at Marketing Department,
Moscow
References
1. Federal State Statistics Service. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of the 1st of January 2020. https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13282 (accessed 10.05.2023). (In Russian).
2. Bukhvald E.M., Kolchugina A.V. Small cities and monocities in the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation: report. Moscow: Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 2019. (In Russian).
3. Ovchinnikov O.G. Prospects for the development of small cities in Russia in the context of the current policy of the Government of Russia. International agricultural journal. 2022; 2:534–559. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2022_6_2_5 (In Russian).
4. Markin V.V., Malyshev M.L., Zemlyansky D. Yu. Strategy for the development of small towns: typical and special. In: Small cities in the social space of Russia: a monograph. Moscow: FNISTs RAN; 2019. Pp. 348–362 (In Russian).
5. Smirnov O. O., Bezverbny V.A. The potential for the development of sectors of the economy of small cities in Russia: modern trends. Society and power. 2022;1(91): 62–74. https://doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2022-1-62-74 (In Russian).
6. Korosteleva L.Yu. The sphere of education of small cities: problems and prospects. In: Sociocultural potential of small cities in Russia. Moscow: FNISTs RAN; 2022. Pp. 85–97. http://doi:10.19181/sbornik.978-5-89697-401-7.2022.6 (In Russian).
7. Chernysh M.F., Markin V.V., Baimurzina G.R. et al. Small cities of Russia: new challenges, social problems and prospects: monograph. Moscow: FNISTs RAN; 2021 (In Russian).
8. Russian Federation. Federal Law No. 473-FZ “On Territories of Advanced Socio-Economic Development in the Russian Federation”. http://government.ru/docs/all/101571 / (accessed 13.05.2023). (In Russian).
9. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. List of “TOR” in monocities. https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/directions/regionalnoe_razvitie/instrumenty_razvitiya_territoriy/tor/spisok_tor_v_monogorodah/ (accessed 10.05.2023) (In Russian).
10. Akberdina V.V., Trynov A.V. Municipal-private partnership in the cities of the Greater Urals: trends and development prospects. Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2021;6(5):32–43. https://doi.org/10.24412/2304-6139-2021-5-32-42 (In Russian).
11. Comfortable urban environment and housing and communal services. The Ministry of Construction of Russia has calculated the Urban Environment Quality Index for 2022. https://gorodsreda.ru/news/tpost/rtm831myn1-minstroi-rossii-rasschital-indekskaches (accessed 12.05.2023) (In Russian).
12. Filyukova G.V., Kornienko A.A. (ed.), Kuntokhieva E.V., Kholina E.Yu. 100 best municipal practices of the Central Federal District. Issue 1. Moscow: WARMSU; 2022. https://www.varmsu.ru/upload/%D0%9B%D0%9C%D0%9F%20%D0%A6%D0%A4%D0%9E.pdf. (accessed 13.05.2023) (In Russian).
13. Aleshnikova V.I. Marketing management tools for small towns. FES: Finance. Economy. Strategy. 2019;16(1):5–13 (In Russian).
14. Federal State Statistics Service. Regions of Russia. The main characteristics of the subjects of the Russian Federation. 2022: statistical collection. Moscow; 2022. https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Region_Sub_2022.pdf (accessed 05.05.2023) (In Russian).
15. Federal State Statistics Service. Population of the Russian Federation by gender and age as of January 1 2022 (Statistical bulletin). https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Bul_chislen_nasel-pv_01-01-2022.pdf (accessed 05.05.2023) (In Russian).
16. Federal State Statistics Service. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1 2021. https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/11110/document/13282 (accessed 05.05.2023) (In Russian).
17. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Rating of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by the level of development of public-private partnership for 2022. https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/file/a8ccd7ef26dbd590c0f5e2faaf0efbf1/reiting_gchp_2022.pdf (accessed 14.05.2023) (In Russian).
18. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Register of projects using public-private and municipal-private partnership mechanisms in the Belgorod region as of January 1 2023. http://minecprom.ru/media/site_platform_media/2023/1/30/reestr-proektov-50-pr-ot -27012023.pdf (accessed 14.05.2023) (In Russian).
19. Tambovtsev V.L., Sheresheva M.Yu., Berezka S.M. et al. Sustainable development of territories based on the network interaction of small cities: a collective monograph. Moscow: Lomonosov Moscow State University; 2018 (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Aleshnikova V.I. Support models for sustainable development of small cities. Vestnik Universiteta. 2023;(7):90-98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-7-90-98
Views:
329
Email this article 