Axiomatic approach to ensuring nuclear safety and nuclear deterrence in the interests of the Russian Arctic region sustainable development
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-10-12-19
Abstract
The article studies two closely related modern problems such as nuclear deterrence and nuclear security. The aim of the study is to develop and substantiate an Axiom for the scientific field of knowledge about coupled dynamic assessments of nuclear deterrence possibility and the need for guaranteed nuclear safety in the interests of the Russian Arctic region sustainable development. Actual aspects of ensuring nuclear safety and nuclear deterrence in modern conditions in the interests of the Russian Arctic region sustainable development and the Russian national security have been considered. The differentiation of countries and results of comparing the USA and Russia in the light of nuclear safety have been presented. Three stages of nuclear protection have been identified, within the framework of which it is necessary to solve issues of ensuring nuclear safety. An axiomatic approach to ensuring nuclear safety and nuclear deterrence in the interests of the Russian Arctic region sustainable development has been presented, and possibilities of its use described. Special, universal, and general scientific methods of scientific cognition were used in the work.
Keywords
About the Authors
S. P. VishnyakovaRussian Federation
Svetlana P. Vishnyakova - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Member of the RAS Commission for the Study of the Scientific Heritage of Outstanding Scientists RAS, Chief Researcher, Prof. at the Life Safety Department FU under the Government of the RF.
Moscow
Ya. D. Vishnyakov
Russian Federation
Yakov D. Vishnyakov - Dr. Sci. (Engr.), Member of the RAS Commission for the Study of the Scientific Heritage of Outstanding Scientists RAS, Prof. at the Economics and Management in the Fuel and Energy Complex Department SUM, Leading Researcher FU under the Government of the RF.
Moscow
References
1. russian Federation. The Strategy for the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation development and ensuring national security for the period up to 2035 (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 26, 2020, No. 645). https://base.garant.ru/74810556/ (accessed 15.08.2023). (In Russian).
2. Vishnyakov Ya.D., Kiseleva S.P. Problems of nuclear safety and nuclear deterrence in N.N. Moiseev’s ecological and political assessments and modernity. Problems of Mechanical Engineering and Automation. 2023;2:136–140. (In Russian).
3. Vishnyakov Ya.D., Kiseleva S.P. Scientific school “Risk management and security of socio-economic and socio-political systems and natural and man-made complexes” [Brochure]. https://izd-mn.com/PDF/08MNNPM21.pdf (accessed 15.08.2023). (In Russian).
4. Vishnyakov Ya.D., Radaev N.N. General theory of risks. 2nd ed. Moscow: Academy; 2008. 368 p. (In Russian).
5. Vishnyakov Ya.D., Kiseleva S.P. Ecological-oriented innovative development of the national economy. Moscow: Technomash; 2009. 297 p. (In Russian).
6. Chebotarev S.S., Ovsyanik A.I., Rodionov A.S., Yusupov R.M. Emergency economics: theory. Vol. 1. Moscow: KnoRus Publ. House; 2021. 174 p. (In Russian).
7. Vishnyakov Ya.D., Anofrikov V.E., Vagin V.I., Vasin S.G., Kiseleva S.P., Matevosova K.L., Popova S., Revo V.V. Life safety. 4th ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow: Urait, 2013. 543 p. (In Russian).
8. Abrosimov N.V., Makhutov N.A., Ovsyanik A.I., Shustov B.M. et al. Security of Russia. Legal, socio-economic, scientific and technical aspects. Integrated security science and technology: Problem statement. Summary volume on the release of the 60-volume series “Security of Russia”. Moscow: Znanie; 2021. 488 p. (In Russian).
9. Ilyin I.V., Stepanov S.A. Moiseev N.N. about Russia in the XXI century: Global challenges, risks and solutions. Vestnik MSU. Series 27: Global Studies and Geopolitics. 2020;2:6–21. (In Russian).
10. Moiseev N.N.russia in the system of states of the XXI century. Some remarks on the problem of nuclear safety. In: Russia in the system of states of the XXI century: Proceedings of the joint meeting of the Scientific Councils of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) and International Independent Ecological and Political Science University, Moscow, October 27, 1999. Moscow: International Independent University of Environmetal & Political Sciences Publ. House; 2001. Pp. 4–9; 19–21. (In Russian).
11. Moiseev N.N. Selected works. Moscow: Tydex Co.; 2003. 374 p. (In Russian).
12. Moiseev N.N. Ecological imperative. In: Moiseev N.N. Modern rationalism. Moscow: COX; 1995. Pp. 306–308. (In Russian).
13. Osipov V.I. Sustainable development. Ecological aspect. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2019;7(89):718–727. (In Russian).
14. Razovsky Yu.V., Savelyeva E.Yu. et al. The Arctic Way. Ugol. 2019;4(1117):36–38. (In Russian).
15. Razovsky Yu.V., Gorenkova E.Yu. et al. Coal Arctic income: classification and methodology of assessment. Ugol. 2018;7(1108):42–44. (In Russian).
16. Ilyichev L.F. et al.philosophical Encyclopedia. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia; 1983. 839 p. (In Russian).
17. Tulupov S.A. Theory of damage: general approaches and issues of creating methodological support. Moscow: Nauka; 2009. 284 p. (In Russian).
18. Belik I.S. Ecological and economic security. Yekaterinburg: Ural Publ. House; 2013. 224 p. (In Russian).
19. Gusev A.A., Novoselova I.Yu., Novoselov A.L. Modeling of “green” economy. Theory and practice. Moscow: Ekonomika; 2017. 207 p. (In Russian).
20. russian Federation. Federal Law dated January 10, 2002, No. 7-FZ (as amended on July 2, 2021) “On Environmental Protection”. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34823/?ysclid=l82zdfo58j415513212 (accessed 15.08.2023). (In Russian).
21. russian Federation. Fundamentals of state policy in the field of environmental development of Russia for the period up to 2030 (approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated April 30, 2012). https://base.garant.ru/70169264/?ysclid=l82zhxouhm266671989 (accessed 15.08.2023). (In Russian).
22. russian Federation. Strategy of Environmental Safety of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 (approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated April 19, 2017, No. 176). https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71559074/?ysclid=l82zjbghxe309333833 (accessed 15.08.2023). (In Russian).
23. russian Federation. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated July 2, 2021, No. 400 “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_389271/?ysclid=l82zg70tnu29822038 (accessed 15.08.2023). (In Russian).
24. russian Federation. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020). https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/ (accessed 15.08.2023). (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Vishnyakova S.P., Vishnyakov Ya.D. Axiomatic approach to ensuring nuclear safety and nuclear deterrence in the interests of the Russian Arctic region sustainable development. Vestnik Universiteta. 2023;(10):12-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-10-12-19