Analytical study of entrepreneurship state in Russia
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-4-121-144
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive analytical overview of small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter – SMEs) state in Russia. The main part is divided into four subsections and shows SMEs development trends, analysis of small business by industries and a comparative review of sociological surveys among entrepreneurs. The paper concludes by identifying the institutional factors that determine the level of entrepreneurial activity by Russian regions and compiling regression models. The share of SMEs in the country’s economy remains low and the number of entities tends to decrease, while the population’s desire to engage in entrepreneurship is also decreasing. An analysis of activity by sector shows that most SMEs operate in the service sector and larger enterprises prefer to operate in more basic sectors of the economy, while most markets are dominated by large businesses. A sociological surveys comparative analysis allowed us to draw an average portrait of entrepreneurs; the data from the surveys generally converge with official statistics. An extremely high variability in the level of entrepreneurial activity across Russian regions has been shown. For this reason, more than two dozen regional social and economic indicators have been selected and correlation analysis carried out. Regression models of entrepreneurial activity have been compiled on the basis of these indicators.
About the Author
A. A. BuimovRussian Federation
Artem A. Buimov, Postgraduate Student
Novosibirsk
References
1. Hume D. Of Money, and Other Economic Essays. Feedbooks; 1777. 81 p.
2. Buimov A.A. Comparative analysis of entrepreneurship theories using the historical approach. Human Progress. 2023;1(9):23. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.34709/IM.191.23
3. Filho E.E., Albuquerque A.F., Nagano M.S. et al. Identifying SME mortality factors in the life cycle stages: an empirical approach of relevant factors for small business owner-managers in Brazil. J Glob Entrepr Res. 2017;5(7). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-017-0064-4
4. Keynes J.M. General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Trans. from Eng. N.N. Lyubimov. Moscow: Helios ARV; 2020. 352 p. (In Russian).
5. Tarasevich L.S., Grebennikov P.I., Leussky A.I. Macroeconomics. 6th ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow: Vysshee obrazovanie; 2006. 654 p. (In Russian).
6. Rumyantsev A.M., Gatovsky L.M., Pashkov A.I. et al. Economic encyclopedia. Political economy. Vol. 4. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia; 1980. 673 p. (In Russian).
7. Kukushkin S.N. Four-sector model economy. Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. 2020;1(109):25–31. (In Russian). http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2020-1-25-31
8. Kenessey Z. The primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors of the economy. Review of Income and Wealth. 1987;33:359–385.
9. Buimov A.A., Glotko A.V. An empirical definition of the role of education in business. Vestnik universiteta. 2023;11:156–170. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-11-156-170
10. Ayalu G., Abbay A.G., Azadi H. The role of micro- and small-scale enterprises in enhancing sustainable community livelihood: Tigray, Ethiopia. Environ Dev Sustain. 2023;25:7561–7584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02359-7
11. Bin H., Massimiliano T., Yu Z. Does Higher Education Make You More Entrepreneurial? Causal Evidence from China. Journal of Business Research. 2021;3(135):543–558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.044
12. Polyakova V.V., Shabrova N.V. Fundamentals of the theory of statistics. 2nd ed., revised and enlarged. Ekaterinburg: Ural Federal University Publ. House; 2015. 148 p. (In Russian).
13. Krylov V.E., Muravyeva N.V. Statistics general theory. Vladimir: Vladimir State University Publ. House; 2020. 243 p. (In Russian).
14. Khairullina O.I., Bayanova O.V. Econometrics: basic course. Perm: Prokrostye; 2019. 176 p. (In Russian).
15. Kirin I.G. Econometrics. 3rd ed., revised and enlarged. Orenburg: Orenburg State Institute of Management Publ. House; 2015. 106 p. (In Russian).
16. Kuznetsova O.A., Mazurmovich O.N. Econometrics. Samara: Samara State University Publ. House; 2019. 72 p. (In Russian).
17. Kuliev D.T. The Hudud Acts: Classification, Esse, Disputed Issues. Islamovedenie. 2022;4(13):5–20. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2022-13-4-5-20
18. Korzhov E.N. Is it possible to apply Article 78 of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 to the norms of Islamic law? Russian foreign economic bulletin. 2006;10:71–76. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Buimov A.A. Analytical study of entrepreneurship state in Russia. Vestnik Universiteta. 2024;(4):121-144. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-4-121-144