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Modern technologies for producing and extracting hydrogen as a renewable energy resource

https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2025-6-96-103

Abstract

The issue of implementing hydrogen as a renewable energy resource into the global fuel and energy balance has been studied. The main political and economic issues that positively or negatively affect the pe riod of implementing hydrogen as an energy resource have been identified. Ways to encourage companies that emit large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere have been proposed. Among the driving forces are the following: subsidies, investment, carbon tax, and penalties. New hydrogen production technologies, which could help reduce hydrogen cost and, consequently, increase demand for this energy resource, have been considered. Innovations introduced by the University of Nottingham based on the use of metal shavings, as well as by the Australian electrolyzer company Hysata based on the use of improved electrolyzers, on which hydrogen and oxygen bubbles do not stick, which contributes to an increase in hydrogen production efficiency, have been studied. Russian technology for hydrogen production using gas waste from steelmaking, proposed by the Moscow Power Engineering Institute in 2024, has been noted. A table that clearly shows the advantageous position among existing hydrogen production tech nologies has been provide. The hydrogen extraction technology proposed by the American company Koloma, which involves extracting hydrogen in the same way as oil and gas by using wells has been highlighted. An environmental issue has been noted, which is that large hy drogen reserves are located precisely in tectonic plate faults, which suggests earthquakes may occur.

About the Authors

A. A. Laznik
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
Russian Federation

Anatoly A. Laznik, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Energy and Industrial Economics

Moscow



E. D. Falyakhova
State University of Management
Russian Federation

Evgeniya D. Falyakhova, Student

Moscow



References

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Review

For citations:


Laznik A.A., Falyakhova E.D. Modern technologies for producing and extracting hydrogen as a renewable energy resource. Vestnik Universiteta. 2025;(6):96-103. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2025-6-96-103

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ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)