Mechanisms for mitigating spatial heterogeneity of migration flows

Abstract

The mechanisms of smoothing the spatial heterogeneity of migration flows, which is one of the key issues of demography, regional economics, and public administration, have been studied. The imbalance in population distribution between regions and municipalities leads to increased economic inequality, a decrease in the quality of life in peripheral and adjacent territories, a demographic crisis, and an overload of large cities. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to adapt migration policy to changing conditions, including digitalization, remote employment development, and new forms of labor mobility. The purpose of the study is to identify effective tools that promote more uniform population movement and eliminate territorial disparities. Methods of statistical analysis and comparative study of international and Russian experience through research of scientific sources have been applied. The main results include the classification of the mechanisms influencing migration flows regulation and the definition of measures (strategies) for their management. Measures have been proposed to stimulate economic activity in regions with a migration outflow, including investment programs, employment projects development, transport accessibility and infrastructure projects improvement. The practical application of the findings covers the spheres of migration policy management, strategic planning, regional development programs implementation, and sustainable social structures formation.