Russia’s economic security: from adaptation to sustainable development

In the context of unprecedented sanctions pressure, foreign economic restrictions, financial instability in global markets, and increasing geopolitical turbulence in 2022–2025, issues of ensuring Russia’s economic security are becoming particularly relevant and one of the key priorities of state policy and strategic management. A comprehensive analysis of the regulatory framework, conceptual documents, and scientific publications of Russian authors devoted to the national economy sustainability, financial and industrial security, as well
as countering external economic threats has been carried out. The measures of federal and regional authorities aimed at implementing import substitution policies, supporting financial, monetary, and budgetary stability, developing industrial and technological sovereignty, increasing the effectiveness of the economy mobilization restructuring, and adapting production chains have been considered. The main groups of tools for implementing anti-crisis, structural, and strategic solutions have been highlighted. The stages of methodological development of the Russian economic security system in 2022–2025 have been defined: shock stabilization, adaptation and transformation, active restructuring, and strategic consolidation. Based on the analysis, conclusions about the effectiveness of the measures taken have been formulated, and promising directions for further scientific research in this area have been proposed.

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