Psychoprophylaxis of stress conditions in pre-retirement workers by means of music therapy
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2025-12-321-330
Abstract
The relevance of the research topic is determined by the increase in the number of working pensioners and people of pre-retirement age. This is due to the aging of the economically developed and developing countries’ population and an increase in the elderly people proportion in its structure. The purpose of the study is to provide the results of a study on the psychological prevention of stress conditions in pre-retirement workers by means of music therapy. A special music therapy program has been developed. The study participants listened to music and discussed the emotions that arose during its perception. The data obtained allow for saying about the expediency of using music therapy sessions as an effective way to harmonize mental state and increase the level of climate friendliness and stress tolerance. The study showed that the use of music therapy in order to build stress tolerance and restore and maintain the psychological health of pre-retirement workers seems appropriate, as it affects the dynamics of their emotional states, creates conditions for uplifting and strengthening the spirit, and restores positive thinking and communication skills. In the modern world, the use of these techniques is necessary, especially before the start of the working day, since human experiences an emotional morning exercise.
About the Authors
M. V. MoiseevaRussian Federation
Margarita V. Moiseeva - Manager at the Faculty of Computer Science
Moscow
E. V. Zvonova
Russian Federation
Elena V. Zvonova - Dr. Sci. (Psy.), Prof. at the Psychology and Management Department
Moscow
References
1. Beck B.D., Hansen A.M., Gold C. Coping with Work-Related Stress through Guided Imagery and Music (GIM): Randomized Controlled Trial. Music Ther. 2015;52:323–352. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thv011
2. Groshev I.V., Korchagin E.P., Antonenko I.V., Voronin V.N. Psychological features of elderly people in tourism activities. Vestnik Universiteta. 2019;2:171–176. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-2-171-176
3. Sadykov R.M. Assessment of the standard of living of elderly people and their well-being in a changing social environment. Vestnik Universiteta. 2024;1:184–191. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-184-191
4. Yusupova G.V., Zinnatullina G.M. The effect of stress on the elderly. Bulletin of Science and Education. 2022;5:57–59. (In Russian).
5. Soloviev M.N. Psychological stability of personality as a “tool” for stress. Bulletin of Kurgan State University. 2019;2:70–74. (In Russian).
6. Mitin S.P. Features of the organization of psychoprophylaxis of stress conditions in the elderly. In: Modern Psychology and Pedagogy: Issues and solutions: Proceedings of XVII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Novosibirsk, December 17, 2018. Novosibirsk: ANS SibAK; 2018. Pp. 96–103. (In Russian).
7. Zelenkova I.V. Psychological aspects of the interaction of personality and art. The Herzen readings. Child’s art education. 2017;3:48–55. (In Russian).
8. Gordon T.S. Improving the level of self-esteem in adolescent children through art therapy. Bulletin of the University. 2020;9:166–170. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-9-166-170
9. Malchiodi C.A. Expressive Therapies: History, Theory, and Practice. In: Malchiodi C.A. (ed.) Expressive Therapies. New York: The Guilford Press; 2005.
10. Martin L., Oepen R., Bauer K., Nottensteiner A., Mergheim K., Gruber H., Koch S.C. Creative Arts Interventions for Stress Management and Prevention-A Systematic Review. Behav Sci (Basel). 2018;8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8020028
11. Mohammadi A.Z., Shahabi T., Panah F.M. An evaluation of the effect of group music therapy on stress, anxiety, and depression levels in nursing home residents. Can. J. Music Ther. 2011;17:55–68.
12. Bekhterev V.M. Issues related to the treatment and hygienic significance of music. Review of Psychiatry, Neurology and Experimental Psychology. 1916;4:105–124. (In Russian).
13. Sechenov I.M. Reflexes of the brain. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1942. 151 p. (In Russian).
14. Dogel I.M. The influence of music on humans and animals. Public lecture. 2nd ed. Kazan; 1898. 141 p. (In Russian).
15. Tarkhanov I.R. On the influence of music on the human body. St. Petersburg; 1893. 62 p. (In Russian).
16. Vasilenko V.V. V.M. Bekhterev on the influence of sublime sounds of music on man and society. Philharmonica. International Music Journal. 2021;2. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.7256/2453-613X.2021.2.35150
17. Shushardzhan S.V. Guide to music therapy. Moscow: Medicine; 2005. (In Russian).
18. Brusilovsky L.S. Music therapy. In: Handbook of Psychotherapy. Tashkent: Medicine; 1979. Pp. 256–274. (In Russian).
19. Knyazeva T.S., Toropova A.V. Recognition of the emotional content of music depending on the characteristics of the musical material and the listeners’ experience. Psychological science and education. 2014;6(4):33–45. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060404
20. Petrushin V.I. (ed.) Music therapy today: science, practice, education. Proceedings of the International Conference, Moscow, March 22–23, 2019. Moscow: Moscow State University; 2019. 159 p. (In Russian).
21. Tarasov E.A. How to overcome stress. Moscow: Iris-press; 2002. 352 p. (In Russian).
22. Vodopyanova N.E. Psychodiagnostics of stress. St. Petersburg: Piter; 2009. 336 p. (In Russian).
23. Khanin Yu.L. A brief guide to the scale of reactive and personal anxiety by C.D. Spielberger. Leningrad; 1976. 18 p. (In Russian).
24. Fetiskin N.P., Kozlov V.V., Manuilov G.M. Socio-psychological diagnostics of personality development and small groups. Moscow: Psychotherapy; 2009. 544 p. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Moiseeva M.V., Zvonova E.V. Psychoprophylaxis of stress conditions in pre-retirement workers by means of music therapy. Vestnik Universiteta. 2025;1(12):321-330. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2025-12-321-330
JATS XML



































