ATTITUDINAL BARRIERS TOWARDS DISABLED PEOPLE IN SOCIETY
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-5-182-188
Abstract
The inclusion of people with disabilities in social processes is an important task of modern society, due to the implementation of the provisions of the Convention on the equal rights of persons with disabilities. However, the achievement of this task is hampered by the presence of inclusive barriers in society, an important place of which is occupied by attitudinal barriers. The article presents the results of author’s sociological research (expert survey) on the example of Murmansk region of Russian Federation, which has revealed the most vulnerable category of persons with disabilities from the point of view of its perception by the society and raised the issue of the ways of forming of tolerant attitude of society and achievement of the social integration of citizens. The obtained data are important for the development of effective measures to eliminate attitudinal barriers, impeding the processes of social integration.
About the Authors
G. V. ZhigunovaRussian Federation
Zhigunova Galina - Doctor of Sociological Sciences
Murmansk
I. L. Tkachenko
Russian Federation
Tkachenko Irina - Postgraduate student
Murmansk
References
1. Zhigunova G. V. Obespechenie nezavisimoi zhizni lyudei s invalidnost’yu v regional’nom sotsiume [Ensuring the independent life of people with disabilities in a regional society]. Vesnik universiteta, 2018, I. 12, pp. 163-169.
2. Zhigunova G. V., Tkachenko I. L. Resursnyi potentsial invalidov yuvenal’noi kategorii: monografiya [Resource potential of juvenile disabled people: monography], Krasnoyarsk: Nauchno-innovatsionnyi tsentr, 2013, 220 p.
3. Nevaeva D. A. Sotsial’naya eksklyuziya lits pozhilogo vozrasta (po materialam sotsiologicheskikh issledovanii v Altaiskom krae) [Social exclusion of elderly people (based on sociological research in the Altai territory)], dissertatsiya kand. sotsiol. nauk, Barnaul, 2015, 205 p.
4. Tikhonova N. E. Fenomen sotsial’noi eksklyuzii v usloviyakh Rossii [The phenomenon of social exclusion in Russia], Mir Rossii, 2003 [World of Russia], I. 1, pp. 36-84.
5. Otsenka svoego finansovogo polozheniya domokhozyaistvami, imeyushchimi v svoem sostave invalidov [Assessment of the financial situation of households with disabilities], Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/invalid/tab3-8.htm (accessed 11.03.2019).
6. Otsenka sostoyaniya svoego zdorov’ya invalidami v vozraste 15 let i bolee [Assessment of the state of health of persons with disabilities aged 15 years and more], Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/invalid/tab2-19.htm (accessed 11.03.2019).
7. Chislennost’ invalidov po polu v razreze sub”ektov RF [The number of persons with disabilities by sex in the context of subjects of the Russian Federation], Federal’nyi reestr invalidov: Federal’naya gosudarstvennaya informatsionnaya sistema [Federal register of disabled persons: Federal state information system]. Available at: https://sfri.ru/analitika/chislennost/chislennost/chislennost-po-polu?territory=1 (accessed 11.03.2019).
8. Nalichie zanyatii v svobodnoe vremya v 2016 godu [Availability of occupations during leisure time in 2016], Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/disabilities/# (accessed 15.03.2019).
9. Nalichie sposobnosti vesti aktivnyi obraz zhizni invalidami v vozraste 15 let i bolee [Ability to lead an active lifestyle by persons with disabilities aged 15 and over], Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/invalid/tab7-1.htm (accessed 11.03.2019).
10. Loughhead S., Mittai O. Urban Poverty and Vulnerability in India: A Social Perspective: Paper presented at the Urban Forum «Urban Poverty Reduction in the 21st Century»; Sponsored by the World Bank, 2000, April 3-5.
Review
For citations:
Zhigunova G.V., Tkachenko I.L. ATTITUDINAL BARRIERS TOWARDS DISABLED PEOPLE IN SOCIETY. Vestnik Universiteta. 2019;(5):182-188. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-5-182-188