ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL TOURIST MARKET
https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-1-53-61
Abstract
Until recently, the tourism sector accounted for a significant share of the world's gross domestic product and provided about 10 % of world employment. In 2020, the global tourism industry faced a serious challenge – a crisis caused by the spread of a new type of virus (COVID-19 pandemic). International tourism has become one of the most affected by COVID-19 pandemic industries. The demand for tourism and hospitality services, which were one of the world's largest sources of foreign exchange earnings and employment in the era of pre-COVID-19, has significantly decreased. Although the future of tourism in an era of COVID-19 pandemic is very uncertain, a study of trends in the international tourism market in a crisis can be used to assess how the industry can recover and survive in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the statistical data of international organizations, the author studied indicators of international tourist flows, identified the main trends in the development of international tourism at the current stage, assessed the impact on the tourism sector of the COVID-19 pandemic and determined possibilities for its development in the context of the economic crisis, showed prospects for the development of the industry.
About the Author
J. A. Pshenichnyh
Southern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Econ.)
Rostov-on-Don
References
1. Moshnyaga E. V. Main trends in the development of tourism in the modern world, Vestnik of the Russian International Academy for Tourism, 2013, no. 3, pp. 20-34. (In Russian).
2. Cherkashina I. V, Adamyuk A. P, Pshenichnykh Yu. A. Fundamentals of crisis management: influence and ways of further development of international tourism in pandemic conditions, Vestnik molodezhnoi nauki, 2020, no. 2 (24), pp. 5. (In Russian).
3. “Knoema” world data atlas. Available at: https://knoema.ru (accessed 20.11.2020). (In Russian).
4. Unified interdepartmental information and statistical system. Available at: https://fedstat.ru/indicator/38480 (accessed 20.11.2020). (In Russian).
5. Cautiously optimistic: Chinese consumer behavior post-COVID-19, McKinsey and Company, 2020, April. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/cautiously-optimistic-chinese-consumer-behavior-post-covid-19 (accessed 29.11.2020).
6. Chang C. L., McAleer M., Ramos V. The future of tourism in the COVID-19 era, Advances in Decision Sciences, 2020, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 218-230.
7. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), WHO. Available at: https://bit.ly/3tZXFsa (accessed 25.11.2020).
8. COVID-19 and the Tourism Sector, ILO. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_741468/lang-en/index.htm (accessed 28.11.2020).
9. COVID-19 and tourism: assessing the economic consequences, UN, 2020, July, pp. 1-27. Available at: https://www.southsouth-galaxy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ditcinf2020d3_en.pdf (accessed 28.11.2020).
10. Global and Regional Tourism Performance, UNWTO. Available at: https://www.unwto.org/global-and-regional-tourism-performance (accessed 28.11.2020).
11. Gössling S., Scott D., Hall C. M. Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2021, vol. 29, no. 1. pp. 1-20.
12. Pshenichnykh Yu., Yakimenko M., Zhertovskaya E., Checking convergence hypothesis of the Russia tourist market, European Journal of Tourism Research, 2020, vol. 26. Available at: https://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/about/article/view/1939 (accessed 21.11.2020).
13. Seraphin H. , Sheeran P., Pilato M. Over-tourism and the fall of Venice as a destination, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2018, vol. 9. pp. 374-376.
14. Spalding M., Burke L., Fyall A. COVID-19: implications for nature and tourism, Anatolia, 2020, pp. 1-2.
15. Travel & Tourism. Global economic impact & trends, WTTC, 2020, June. Available at: https://wttc.org/Research/Economic-Impact/moduleId/1445/itemId/91/controller/DownloadRequest/action/QuickDownload (accessed 21.11.2020).
16. World Economic Situation And Prospects, UN, 2020, no. 137. Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-may-2020-briefing-no-137/ (accessed 28.11.2020).
17. World Tourism Barometer, UNWTO, 2020, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1-48. Available at: https://www.unwto.org/world-tourism-barometer-n18-january-2020 (accessed 21.11.2020).
18. World Tourism Barometer, UNWTO, 2020, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1-36. Available at: https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7 (accessed 28.11.2020).
19. World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, UNWTO, 2020, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1-48. Available at: https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/wtobarometerrus.2020.18.1.2 (accessed 21.11.2020).
20. World tourism baromoter: special focus on the impact of COVID-19, UNWTO, 2020, May. Available at: https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284421817 (accessed 28.11.2020).
21. Wyman O. Covid-19 impact on Chinese traveler survey. Available at: https://www.oliverwyman.com/content/dam/oliver-wyman/v2/publications/2020/apr/chinese-travelers-favor-domestic-destinations.pdf (accessed 28.11.2020).
Review
For citations:
Pshenichnyh J.A. ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL TOURIST MARKET. Vestnik Universiteta. 2021;(1):53-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-1-53-61
Views:
1589
Email this article 