Current trends and prospects for scientific and technological development of the EEU member states

Current trends in scientific, technicalб and innovative development, expenditures of world leaders and EEU member states on research and development (as a percentage of gross domestic product), innovative activity of countries based on the Global Innovation Index (GII-2025), ranked places, trends in cluster development, attraction to innovation, universities developments, and the measures taken by the GII-2025 leaders to realize the innovative potential have been considered. Examples of the situation that escalated in 2025 and competition in one of the promising areas of the new technological order, including the areas of scientific and technological development implemented by the EEU member states, which lead to disruption of the supply chains of high-tech goods, have been studied. The priorities of scientific and technical development of the EEU member states and the regulatory framework for 2024–2025 in science have been analyzed. The directions of scientific and technical cooperation of the EEU member states for the future have been determined. As a mechanism for the states joint development in science (including responding to common challenges facing the countries), it has been proposed to implement the measures provided for in the program of scientific and technical development adopted within the framework of the EEU.

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