No 10 (2016)
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DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT
5-9 481
Abstract
The aim of this work is to research the influence of industry’s specificity to the process of strategical planning of «Russian Highways» State Company. Methodologically researching consists in illustration of seven processes of strategic management on the example of «Russian Highways» State Company. The system of strategical planning documents of State Company was analyzed. The distinctive feature of strategical panning process of road building was discovered. It is in the necessity of consideration of federal and regional programs of social and economic development, schemes of territorial planning and other documents of spatial development of Russia in the process of planning of road building.
10-17 422
Abstract
It formulated the need for new guidelines that take into account the possibility of formalization and analysis of processes in the discharge of public functions by public servants. Dashboard monitoring of the execution of state functions to civil servants is one of the topics to be discussed today. However, for the possibility of monitoring the key task is to identify the key evaluation indicators. Among the dashboard indicators need to be identified such as the performance, team and leadership assessment effective organization of the processes of execution of the state functions and competences of civil servants. To analyze the data from different angles and positions, is the best data exploration tool Data Discovery.
18-20 432
Abstract
Relevance of development of the knowledge-intensive and high technology productions in Russia is proved and the structure of the Russian and world export of high-technology products is analyzed and competitive line items of Russia in high-technology sectors are determined. The most competitive directions of commodity export of high-tech industries are given and measures of support of development of high technology productions are created.
21-25 427
Abstract
The situation in the Russian automotive industry in the past few years can be characterized as a high degree of uncertainty. Since the global economic crisis began, the automotive industry of the Russian Federation has been one of the most «affected» industries. The article deals with the dynamics the automotive industry development of the rate in the Russian Federation from 2011 to 2015. According to analysis results, the degree of the automotive industry concentration was evaluated, as well as the stage of industry consolidation was determined in 2015 respectively. The author believes that the structural changes in the automotive industry are encouraging TOP-management to seek strategic solutions in order to achieve competitive advantages in the industry.
26-33 512
Abstract
The article presents the results of a study, which examines the basic definitions of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as the current state and challenges. In order to ensure sustainable growth and development in the short and long-term period the six initiatives have been proposed. We have considered criteria for classifying enterprises to small and medium-sized businesses. Key features of the current level of development of small and medium business in the Russian Federation have been revealed, a number of measures to be undertaken for the development of enterprises has been proposed.
34-36 1707
Abstract
Аnnotation. The article discusses prospects of industry development in actual economic conditions. Development problems of the investment and construction complex and building material industry were detected. In addition the more interesting areas for investing were indicated. Practical recommendations for implementation of import programs in construction industry were also provided for development of the most prospective areas in building materials industry, technological structure of capital investments were also represents.
37-40 382
Abstract
The article describes the interaction mechanisms of external forms and methods of partnership of science/education, business and government in the context of «triple helix» model. The author suggests a project to development regional research and education interaction center «government-business-science».
41-46 350
Abstract
Discusses stages of the system formation of state regulation of AIC, given their characteristics. Shows the limits of state rule regulation with legal, budgetary, tax, social, environmental parameters. It is noted that the regulation involving the state is divided into direct and indirect or economic and administrative tools. Allocated area of work in which the use of administrative methods is a necessary condition for balanced development of agriculture. Amount them, the author attributed the monopoly markets, the scope of non-reproducible resources, the environment, ecology, standard of living of the rural population.
ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS
47-52 503
Abstract
Risk management is impossible without a systematic assessment of the significance level of identified project risks. Within the scope of this article, features of the various qualitative and quantitative methods of risk assessment of real investment projects are highlighted. This article analyzes some of the methods from the aspect of their advantages and disadvantages in application with the aim to facilitate the selection of the most convenient method for the particular project.
53-56 412
Abstract
Wind energy development can be the development of innovative ways to use effective technologies of energy production based on renewable sources of energy in the development of new oil fields in Russia. The construction of wind farms will have a significant impact on the development of the oil and pipe industry.
57-59 374
Abstract
The article considers features of development of the mechanism of increase of the potential intangible assets of industrial enterprises through the selection of the tool for assessing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise with the purpose of monitoring the effectiveness of implemented solutions and monitor the degree of their influence on competitiveness of industrial enterprises.
60-62 362
Abstract
The article considers and justifies the prospects for utilization of the transport and logistics potential of the Yaroslavl region in terms of the practical application of customs infrastructure facilities of the region to attract additional transportation volumes. The article highlights the role of modern customs clearance technologies in the transport infrastructure optimization.
63-69 390
Abstract
The present stage of development of energy cooperation in the Caspian region is characterized by strengthening of contradictions between the countries. In the article tendencies of development of new projects of a pipeline service in the region are defined. Competitive opportunities of Russia in development of hydrocarbonic resources of the Caspian Sea are estimated.
70-75 488
Abstract
The new directions of the economics, associated with the use of natural-scientific methods are discussed. The conclusion is justified that the development of these areas is aimed at strengthening the adequacy of mathematical models and fosters a general social analysis.
76-79 349
Abstract
The article deals with current issues of reliability, quality and availability of power. Introduction assessment grid companies in terms of frequency and duration of outages for stimulating increasing the reliability of electricity supply. Using the integral index of the quality of energy service the final consumers. Accounting for tariff regulation of electricity networks the service reliability and quality indicators of consumers. Significant reduction of time, cost and approval procedures for grid connection to the electrical network, especially for the small and medium-sized businesses. To work on the entry in the top-20 on the grid connection.
80-84 407
Abstract
The article provides analysis of basic immigration trends in US, with focus on foreign born persons employment, their participation in the American labor force; immigrant’s unemployment. It also examines main peculiarities of US immigration policy.
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
85-89 377
Abstract
The article represents different analysis methods of small and medium capitalization being applied in a process of investor portfolio formation. The author analyzes behavior and characteristics of small and medium capitalization, and demonstrate insufficient efficiency of technical indicators based on historical price data. In the article are also examined the foundations, peculiarities, and advantages of volume analysis applied in combination with auction market theory. Being based on the theory of market participants cooperation as well as on personal experience, the author supplements the described analysis tools by recommendations that improve results of securities selection.
90-95 374
Abstract
The article describes the main approaches to the definition of the role of accounting information in the implementation of corporate policy of the business entity in the field of ecology of nature management, the analysis of the doctrinal principles of the state policy in the sphere of ecology, methods of cost accounting, reporting. The author gives suggestions for the method of forming integrated reporting that combines financial information, social content, the results of monitoring of the state of the natural environment, the grouping of investments in environmental activities for the criterion of utility.
96-100 339
Abstract
In article from system line items the main organizational function blocks of information support of the tasks of increase in ecological compatibility of functioning of factors of expanded reproduction set by the user of nature are considered. Ways of solving the problem of forming of relevant information of accounting and control property for eco-friendly environmental management are offered.
101-104 386
Abstract
The description of capital and operational expenditure of the oil processing enterprises is given. The concept «crack spread» of oil refineries is described. Classification of oil refineries is given. The analysis of conditional and constant expenses is carried out. The technique of assessment of complexity of oil refineries by means of Nelson index is described.
105-109 394
Abstract
The article discusses the role of accounting information, the basic organizational and functional issues accounting and valuation of environmental damage with the implementation of the principle of payment for the exploitation of the natural wealth of the country and implementation of the principles of ecologically certified environmental management. Analyzes the provisions of the draft Environmental code, the adoption of which will be the panacea for all problems in the field of ecology. Author concludes that the existing system of information support of environmental management projects neither the quality nor the amount and detail of the indicators does not meet the requirements of specialists of state bodies of management and corporate management. Suggestions are given on how relatively accurate identification of costs, expenses, income, assets, liabilities in the total array of economic life facts recorded in the accounting system, the development of the practice of formation of accounting policies used and the optimization methods of analytical accounts for the accounting and valuation of environmental damage in accordance with the needs of the business management system.
110-114 1083
Abstract
In the article the observed factors affecting the production of medicines, as well as indicate what documents regulating the activities of these enterprises. Identified the stages of financial analysis of pharmaceutical companies, described in detail techniques of financial analysis in pharmaceutical institutions and economic indicators that characterize all the economic activities of the pharmaceutical network.
FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMON MARKET OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
115-121 359
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of features of formation of the uniform market of mortgage lending in the European Union. The main approaches of the countries of the region to delivery of a mortgage from the point of view of her key parameters are analysed. Value of the securities provided with a housing mortgage is revealed.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
122-126 547
Abstract
The article analyses the concept of «human capital» and highlights the most important of its components. It emphasizes and proves the importance of investing in human capital, substantiates the importance of innovation culture as an important aspect of the human capital. It provides the definition of the labor potential of the enterprise. There are listed the recommended principles of labor potential management and explained its quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Also there are designated the methods of development of socio-psychological and technological aspects of human resources.
127-133 394
Abstract
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the development methods of higher educational institutions' integration into national innovative system of the Russian Federation are elaborating. Although the tasks and the purpose of the scientific research performance of the universities' integration into Russian economy are systematized. On the basis of foreign practice, there are constructive ways to optimize the methods of research work results into the manufacture to improve foreign trade competitiveness of Russia.
134-138 438
Abstract
The article discusses important problems of improving methods of business planning at the organization of management of the modern capital construction. Especially attention is paid to the process of business planning of innovative development of the domestic productive apparatus, the result of which is to increase the competitiveness of domestic products in foreign and domestic market, possibility of the complete solution of comprehensive problems of import substitution in the near future.
139-145 397
Abstract
The article gives a brief description of the current domestic and international position of Russia in relation to innovation. It raised the question of determining the sources of increase of efficiency in the internal environment of the companies involved in the innovation process and management, provides the organization and maintenance of its implementation. The comparative analysis of the objectives of the organization in terms of the operational and management innovation.
146-150 415
Abstract
The article deals with the concepts of innovation and innovation processes in agriculture, provides f classification of the types of innovations. It suggests ways to enhance innovation activity in the agriculture sector of the Russian Federation.
151-157 350
Abstract
Innovative development path of the construction company makes it necessary to adapt the internal environment to the constantly changing market conditions in order to successfully implementation of economic and administrative organization problems. This article considers an analysis of the main internal environment factors of a construction company, which have the most significant effect on the ability of innovation modeling activity. Based on the results of the analysis, the author proves a need for the new in-house climate to improve innovation activity of the construction organization.
158-163 361
Abstract
This article aims to identify the key external factors, which impede the realization of innovation and investment projects in industrial enterprises in contemporary Russia and to propose measures to address them. As the main factors weak patent protection, the absence of experimental base, MIP, poorly developed strategies and barriers to innovation risks insurance.
164-170 331
Abstract
The article provides an overview of the problems and peculiarities in the forms and types of innovative activity in large cities, especially in metropolitan areas. Increasingly, the vector is directed priority funding for the development of cities, which helps to improve the development of innovation in these areas.
171-175 316
Abstract
The article presents the results of research of various forms of organization of innovative activity in the sphere of high technologies, revealed their features and short characteristic given. The proposed approach makes it possible to determine the place and the role of technoparks in the innovation economy.
176-179 343
Abstract
In the article the analysis of factors influencing the efficiency of innovative processes in the banking sector. Define the levels based on their types and forms of implementation to identify different approaches for implementing the various activities. Shows the interaction and organization of work with innovation in the Central office of Sberbank.
CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT
180-184 346
Abstract
The article presents the main role of process solutions in the interaction management of energy systems. The article attempts practical implementation of the presented process solutions by the example of energy systems. The arguments for replacing the system approach on the process alternatives are presented.
185-190 346
Abstract
The functioning of culture institution is characterized by market conditions. General patterns of competitive interaction between stakeholders are analyzed. Example of the museum shows that the conquest of competitive advantage in culture institutions is achieved by improving the management of cross-functional processes. The method of identifying processes which are realizing competitive strategy.
191-197 387
Abstract
The article considers the variants of management activities organization based on the gender-specific behavior, thinking and decision-making. The results of scientific studies of gender-specific styles of behavior and management in society and their defining hereditary and non-hereditary factors are analyzed. The research results of the gender features of people distribution by types of managers are presented. The recommendations for the management problems analysis taking into account the different woman and man gender types are given.
198-201 498
Abstract
The development of innovation, improve the competitiveness of products, works and services are impossible without massive costs and state institutions on scientific research and experimental development (R & D). The costs allocated to research and development has a direct impact on the volume of innovative products, highlighting the need for efficient and effective use of allocated funds, the organization control over their use. The article analyzes the cost structure of R & D, the analysis of the dynamics of such costs is a list of transaction costs, justifies the choice of controlling system for the management of expenses on research and development and the list of its requirements.
202-209 351
Abstract
The article deals with issues related to the characteristics of the formalization of tasks of forming solutions for functional and production management of industrial enterprises in market conditions. Particular attention is paid to the economic and mathematical modeling of structural and manufacturing processes in industrial plants.
210-214 398
Abstract
The system of management accounting of entrepreneurial activity, which includes management of processes: entering new markets, innovative activity, prediction and risk assessment have shown. Within the framework of the implementation of management accounting systems it is proposed to reform the existing organizational structure of the tourism organization. The expediency of allocation of various centers of financial responsibility for a tour operator and travel agent have been proved. The article presents the matrix of key performance indicators and shows the author's version of the centers of financial responsibility for tourism organization.
215-221 414
Abstract
In contemporary environment effective management of education process, including financial management, is one the most important tasks at government level. Reforms of higher education in Russia have tendency to establish major universities with large quantity of students and great variety of educational programs. This article presents approach to management in educational organizations built on information technologies rather than on functional automatization and describes basic management tools using under proposed approach. In the core of such approach there is an idea to transfer most of management functions from human to an automated system, which becomes a center of management activities while human stays as data provider, controller and decision maker.
222-226 403
Abstract
The article presents the analysis of foreign experience in the field of vocational and career development of civil servants. It is shown that the basis for professional and career growth of civil servants lies with the dominant model of civil service: Romano-Germanic model (career), the Anglo-Saxon model (positional), the model of civil service of the countries of Islamic orientation, labor model. Comparative characteristic of the professional career development of civil servants in Russia and abroad. On the basis of generalization of the results of the analysis the conclusions about the advantages and disadvantages of foreign practices, but also about the possibility of using international experience in Russian conditions.
227-232 640
Abstract
In the article the problems of improvement of modern control systems (CS) are considered. Specific examples are analyzed «bottlenecks» of the CS and ways of «debottlenecking». For the system of local self-government (LSG) and measures the «debottlenecking» in the Russian program «Development of mechanisms for the formation and establishment of a network of working groups promoting and monitoring the activities of Executive bodies in the Russian Federation» preliminary implementation of a pilot project on the territory of Moscow and Sevastopol. Personnel optimization of the CS possible through targeted training of specialists-managers of the best graduates of the cadet corps, proposed the corresponding program. Also are considered problems of optimization of information support for the CS. Special attention is paid to the issues of privatization of power in the CS, as these processes determine the main effects of corruption in the CS.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ, ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ
233-235 663
Abstract
The study of ethnic solidarity is today a keen interest of scientists in various fields. This article examines the factors that contribute to the formation of inter-ethnic solidarity, problems and necessary conditions for solidarity. The factors related to the formation of ethnic solidarity, the author distinguishes: inter-ethnic solidarity, external environmental factors, internal environmental factors, personal factors.
236-242 466
Abstract
The present article examines the main trends, characteristics and dynamics of deviant behavior manifestations among the population of Moscow. Given sociological theories and approaches to the study of the causes and factors of deviant behavior. Presents statistical indicators characterize the dynamics and trends of deviant behavior in Moscow in terms of expansion territory.
243-248 413
Abstract
The article considers the problem of primary professional self-determination of youth. Also it presents the results of a sociological survey aimed at investigating factors influencing professional self-determination among Moscow senior and high school students and at specification the role of the existing career guidance system in Moscow schools in this process. The survey has revealed the role of subjective and objective factors influencing Moscow students' future career choice, as well as the range of problems in the organization of career guidance in Moscow schools
249-253 342
Abstract
Nowadays project management is widely used in educational development programs in many foreign countries. Russia is no exception. Moreover, the implementation of educational projects abroad contributes to the extension of its presence on the international stage, the country's participation in ideas exchange and the formation of positive image of the Russian Federation in the world community. Projects are usually aimed at achieving the strategic goal of providing any and all spheres of economic activities by qualified staff, at development of industry training and retraining to help staff, managers and professionals to train further, to develop their skills and to improve their qualification.
254-260 411
Abstract
The social networks existing for centuries as social communities in family and companionship, achieved new opportunities of self-updating and public expression with the emergence of the Internet and formation social networks in it. To reveal features of each of these phenomena authors give two definitions of social network. One of them characterizes the social network as a special social community, another emphasizes specifics of social networks of the Internet. By consideration of network interaction in the Internet as a social system authors are guided by the concept of an autopoiesis of N. Luman. Within the social networks of the Internet, according to authors, there is an autopoesis, spontaneous and self-making system which depends on information transfer in the course of interaction between members of network. The system of social networks of the Internet unlike mass media exists due to interpersonal communications. Privacy, personal information is its language and a cultural code.
261-266 13974
Abstract
In this article author considers genesis of a concept of communication, and also the modern domestic theories describing this phenomenon of communication. Besides, the author tells us about types of communications, such as informative, convincing and expressional types. Also the author tell us about different types of barriers in communication with the practical examples concerning ethnocultural distinctions in a business sphere.
ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)