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No 6 (2016)
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DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT

5-11 379
Abstract
In Russia, there are all conditions for the development and construction of wind turbines systems to generate carbon free electricity. Cheap factors are the projected rise in demand for energy, the climatic conditions and the use of existing wind power on the large Russian territory. In the manufacture of pipes, the Russian oil industry and mechanical engineering industry have a modern state of the art and technology. The development of wind turbines systems can promote the oil industry in the power supply of new oil fields and the engineering industry in the development of wind energy systems.
12-14 392
Abstract
The article describes the main principles and directions of development of the real estate market in the Russian Federation, providing increase of availability of habitation for the population, improving the efficiency of the system of funding of mortgage transactions in the country. Pay particular attention to trends of improvement of system mortgage lending for construction and purchase of residential property in modern economic conditions of Russia.
15-20 427
Abstract
The article touches upon the issues of modern and relevant requirements for the quality management systems at domestic enterprises of the aircraft building complex. Special attention is paid to the study of questions connected with the unique experience of the domestic enterprises in the formation and implementation of a quality management system products and their integration with other businesses. In the course of the study was analyzed foreign experience of quality control aircraft manufacturing corporations and made the conclusion about the necessity of certification of domestic enterprises on international standards of quality management system AS/EN/JISQ 9100. At the end of the article justifies the thesis about the formation of their own information system uniting all vendors of aviation products.
21-26 409
Abstract
In the article some key questions of reproduction of fixed capital and maintenance of the given process with financing sources are considered. The current situation estimation in investment and building sphere of economy is given and ways of the decision of the basic problems of investment activity to building branch are planned.
27-30 456
Abstract
The article discusses the main challenges and prospects of Russian companies’ integration into the world market of information technologies in the context of political uncertainty in relations with western countries. The author outlines the internal problems of the Russian sector of information technologies associated with low demand in software development, unfair competition in the information technologies market.
31-33 295
Abstract
The 2015 economic crisis in Russia has slowed, but the drop is not completely stopped, which is reflected in the results of the power industry. In 2015, compared with 2014 power consumption continued to decline, as in Russia as a whole, and in terms of centralized power. Decreased the maximum load. At the same time, there have been positive trends: capacities update, the number of accidents has decreased, network losses were reduced, the wholesale market of electric power and capacity has been further developed. However, the introduction of new capacities has led, on the one hand, to improve the reliability of power supply, and on the other, an increase in the cost of electricity and, consequently, to nonpayment.
34-39 331
Abstract
In the article analyzed existing migration flows in Ulyanovsk region. Using cluster analysis recieved groups of region districts with same migration activities. Found out reasons that have influence on migration process. Analyzed influence of migration to labor market development and given recommends to reducing migration.
40-46 370
Abstract
The author explores the Russian business in the XVII-XXI centuries. based institutional approach, institutional factors reveals the formation and development of entrepreneurial activity.
47-53 443
Abstract
In the article the main problems of development of world oil processing in the conditions of cyclic development of world economy are generalized. The regional structure of world oil processing is estimated, the main tendencies of its modern development are revealed. The main changes which have happened in branch in the last decades are shown.
54-58 365
Abstract
The article discusses some of the modern trends in environmental activities of multinational corporations and gives a brief description of each. The article summarizes the new material on the subject studied and indicated the importance of each direction for transnational corporations.

ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS

59-61 322
Abstract
Discusses the issue of coordination of interests of participants of economic activities. The designated subjects of the market relations that serve as the basis for the implementation of the market transactions, which are implemented and economic interests, both individual and corporate. The main condition of market making transactions and the realization of the economic interests of both parties - the empowerment of the subjects of the market relations of ownership. Confrontation and negotiation of individual and corporate interests lead to a functioning equilibrium of the market in conditions of free competition. Indicate the objective necessity of the practical use of economic studies to enhance the activity of economic activity of people.
62-68 335
Abstract
The structural and logical features of the doctrine of Academician Lvov in comparison to the neo-liberal doctrine, formed the basis of market reforms in Russia, are considered. The reasons of insolvency of the latter and its unsatisfied consequences as well as the possibility of implementing the Lvov’s doctrine are discussed.
69-72 358
Abstract
The topic of article covers a number of issues, which are closely linked with the dynamic of transportation of steel pipes by railway transport for the last 2 years. There were considered the factors, influencing the indicators of railway transportation of pipe products. More than that, in article there were analyzed the perspectives of import substitution project realization in pipe industry.
73-78 373
Abstract
The article discusses a number of problems associated with the introduction of energy saving technologies in heat supply organizations. It characterizes the current state of the legal framework in the field of the energy saving in heat supply; observed trends in the implementation of energy efficiency programs in the district heating companies; a program of energy conservation and energy efficiency of Russia until 2020 was analyzed. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of a number of heat suppliers, authors reveal the typical problems of the introduction of energy saving technologies.
79-86 367
Abstract
The article considers approaches to evaluation of clustering of the economy and its impact on the efficiency of transportation (industrial) complex. It formulates an approach to the evaluation of the effectiveness on the basis of selected critical elements of the cluster. Authors propose definition of competitiveness as a dynamic component of effectiveness.
87-91 408
Abstract
The article gives the arguments proving necessity of evaluating the software quality costs. Questions of evaluating the software quality costs were considered. Various techniques to ensure the software quality were analyzed. A description of the method of Quality Function Deployment was given. The possibility of using the method of Software Quality Function Deployment in the process of software development as a method to reduce the highest costs of quality and improve product competitiveness was considered.
92-97 455
Abstract
The article describes the definition of dangerous goods, shows the reasons for the increased control over the transportation of such kind of goods and special security measures, shows the statistics of accidents in the transportation of dangerous goods in Russia, gives examples of different intellectual systems, providing control over the transportation of dangerous goods, presents using such kind of systems abroad, and shows a need for further measures to ensure safety transportation of dangerous goods.
98-102 741
Abstract
The article deals with a relatively new phenomenon for the Russian social - ecological extremism. We studied the origins of the protest movement, which lie in the struggle for improving the state of the ecological environment. Illustrative examples describing the consequences of actions of extremists. Displaying a destabilizing effect on the operation of industrial companies participating demarches. The measures to neutralize the environmental extremists.
103-109 353
Abstract
The review and the analysis of basic macroeconomic indicators for the Russian Federation are provided for determining the way of economic development in 2016. The attention is focused on economic phenomena of recession and stagnation and arguments are presented towards the validity of their use to characterize the economic situation in Russia. The economists' and financiers' estimations about the short-termed predictions of the country's development are analyzed.

ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ

110-115 651
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of such an important element of the company as budgeting, which recently used Russian companies. In the process of studying it has been identified the basic requirements for budgeting and planning, such as the budget of revenues and expenditures, the cash flow budget, the budgeted balance sheet. Also the basic functions of budgeting that help to increase the company efficiency in the market.
116-118 730
Abstract
The article is devoted to financial management in modern conditions of limited access to external financial resources, the main features of such a control, the problems encountered and possible solutions.
119-125 589
Abstract
The article is about arrears in a retail credit portfolio of the Russian banks as one of the key indicators of its quality. An essence of the concepts "overdue" and "problem loan debt" (or a non-performing loan) are specified, the amount of these terms, borders of their application are denoted it the article. In particular positions of some leading financial institutions on the designated perspective are explained in this article. The main objective of this item consists in the description of the mechanism of the organization of high-quality work with arrears with an emphasis on a retail loans portfolio.
126-129 321
Abstract
In the article the algorithm implementation, the techniques of reorganization as a management tool of financial soundness of a credit institution, taking into account international experience and modern Russian realities.
130-135 311
Abstract
The article deals with the development of areas of housing investment: problems in the functioning of modern one-level and two-level scheme mortgage lending in Russia - high risks and lack of government guarantees, with the participation of the population in the first model of investment and poor infrastructure refinancing home loans and the lack of mortgage bonds for the second model; the article highlights the key advantages and disadvantages of each model, and the necessity of an alternative housing investment mechanism.
136-142 630
Abstract
In the article the methodological approaches of different authors to the definition of financial analysis and assessment of the financial condition of the company. It noted the objectives and subject the financial condition of the company. The basic stages of development of financial analysis and describes the main challenges for the analysis at this stage.
143-147 408
Abstract
In the article analized the prospects for the development of alternative financial institutions, particularly Islamic banking, which in the current economic environment is becoming increasingly relevant. The article presents the fundamental features of Islamic banking as an example the experience of the UK, which is not a Muslim country, but is actively developing the Islamic finance industry. Therefore, drawing on foreign experience Russia has every opportunity for a competent implementation of this activity on its territory.
148-150 299
Abstract
The article affects problems of the profit tax for companies. There was considered arbitration experience about importing of fixed assets to the Russian Federation.
151-156 347
Abstract
In the article the category again created by the enterprises and the cost organisations (their internal gross revenue) and its place in воспроизводственном process is considered. As a result of consideration the conclusion about necessity of its analysis and optimisation of balance of distribution within the limits of the analysis and an estimation of processes of reproduction of the industrial capital and labour reproduction becomes. The approach to definition of level of the payment, providing simple reproduction of labour is offered.
157-161 303
Abstract
Existing risks in 2015 are considered. A comparative risk analysis 2008-2009 and 2015 is presented. Causes of the problems of the banking system are allocated. The evaluation of public policies impact on the stability of banks is given. The ways out of the banking system from the crisis are proposed.

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ

162-165 502
Abstract
At the present stage the innovative system of the USA is one of the most developed in the world, and realization of cluster approach has played a significant role in development of this system. In the article features and competitive advantages of the innovative clusters created in economy of the USA at the present stage are analysed.
166-170 338
Abstract
The article deals with basic aspects, mechanisms and tools the project approach used by public authorities to stimulate innovation in organizations using the financial resources of state development institutions. The article focuses on the use and improvement of improving the design to ensure maximum effect from the use of innovative product or service.
171-173 380
Abstract
The article deals with the main tendencies of innovative-investment activity development of Russian companies and the features and problems of reproduction of fixed assets.
174-176 363
Abstract
The article describes about the relevance of small enterprises in the formation of an innovative economy, about the need to construct innovative infrastructure. Data distribution of Russian small businesses by function.
177-182 343
Abstract
Focusing on innovative development of the economy determines the high urgency of solving the problem of creating appropriate conditions for economic entities. It is obvious that the need to create them, first of all, a fairly complete and objective picture of the real situation of the organization, the state of the external and internal environment. Such knowledge management organization can receive based on the characteristic set of relevant indicators that reflect not only the absolute evaluation of individual components of the external and internal environment, but they are interconnected and interdependent. The article summarizes the results of studies on the establishment of these indicators and formulate the conceptual provisions for their use in the management of the creation of conditions for the innovation activities of the organization, through the mechanism of economic security .

CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT

183-191 346
Abstract
The article discusses the problems of organization of scientific and production activities with the aim of import substitution as a systemic problem of the national economy. The authors believe that the most appropriate theoretical basis is the mechanism of the triple helix, with some adaptation to modern conditions. This tool can make only with qualified personnel, who must be prepared according to the “dual education”. Recommendations for the integrated management of human capital development.
192-196 492
Abstract
The article covers possible ways of managing currency risks in international leasing transactions. Impact of the global financial crisis on international leasing markets is described. Main types of risks typical for leasing activities are identified. Possible ways of minimizing currency risks in international leasing transactions are presented.
197-201 936
Abstract
In the article the methodical base of cost management is investigated, the techniques suitable for effective project cost management are chosen areas of their expedient use and tasks solved with their help are defined. The conceptual plan of project cost management developed by authors including development stages and realization of formation of costs of the project depending on his look (small, average or the megaproject) and financing sources is presented in article (state or commercial). The "economic justification of the created project cost" block including the analysis of the end results and possible adjustments is allocated. Scientific novelty is represented by the tools offered in article for effective monitoring of process of project cost formation on the basis of the created limits of minimum possible and most admissible expenses.
202-206 407
Abstract
In the article the author analyzes the intellectual capital of the largest Russian companies, which in modern conditions the main source of competitiveness. Considers such indicators as the ratio of the company's annual revenue to the value of its assets, as well as the size and dynamics of the intellectual capital of the organization. As the analysis shows, the few large Russian companies effectively use existing physical assets, and based on them, as well as intangible assets on the basis of creating a new economic value.
207-211 380
Abstract
In the article the urgency of formation and implementation of personnel policies at the sector enterprises. The role of the labor potential in securing and improving the competitiveness of the passenger motor transportation enterprises. Major issues of personnel policy of the passenger transport company by key categories of staff. The focus is on driving employment potential as the dominant factor of influence on the personnel policy of the public transport company. The generated model of a real personnel policy passenger transport company to date and it identifies the main "bottlenecks". In conclusion, the evaluation of the status of the personnel policy in the General structure of various areas of functioning of the passenger motor transport enterprise.
212-219 360
Abstract
In article it is told about the Eurasian Economic Union, stages of his formation and features of his budget, the question of the main macroeconomic indicators of the countries-participants of the Union, and also a question of dynamics and structure of their public debt.
220-223 368
Abstract
In conditions of realization of the new concept of economic development of Russia requires new approaches in economic policy. For the implementation of new approaches should take into account external factors of development of individual industries and complexes in the financial sector and public administration. The article suggests approaches that implement this concept, and presented in the form of a working algorithm.
224-230 361
Abstract
Modern regional economies in many respects is defined by interaction and interference of regularities of global, national and regional levels. In the article an attempt of formation of an information and consulting control system of regional agrarian and industrial complex which has to provide high competitiveness and a sustainable development of territories is made.

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ, ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ

231-236 396
Abstract
The article is devoted to consideration of one of the “corner stones” of modern sociological science, i.e., formation and development of the idea (and) theory) of the “social contract”. The causes for evolution of this important conception in sociology are shown in historical retrospective. The effort was made to reveal the factors which influenced the process of comprehending the complicated social relations at each of concrete historical periods from the points of view of outstanding thinkers of different epochs.
237-242 321
Abstract
The scientific concept of development of the joint university is offered. The triad of its functioning is proved: economy, management, law. The particular significance is given to social (humanitarian) sciences in education. The creation of a new of the humanitarian center is offered in the university, a number of its functions is formulated. Some practical offers are suggested.
243-248 386
Abstract
The article is devoted to improving the quality of preparation of graduates of higher education institutions based on the implementation of the competence approach. The article presents the basic methods of implementation of this approach in the education system, and also considered factors influence the effectiveness of the competency approach to training of qualified graduates. Particular attention is paid to the need to bring the competences of students in line with the demands of employers in the changing conditions of the modern labor market. Based on the identified problems in the education system provides recommendations to improve the quality of university graduates with the competence approach.
249-254 312
Abstract
In the article the author analyzes peculiarities of social and cultural approach to the phenomenon of extremism from the standpoint of its interaction with socio-cultural environment. Discloses a number of paradigms that characterize the socio-cultural approach in the framework of the scientific problem. In addition, the author describes several types of relationships norms and extremism with the positions of the sociocultural approach.
255-259 414
Abstract
The article deals with the repertoire policy of Soviet cinema in the 1970's - early 1980-ies. By studying such aspects as genre and thematic range, the plots, the characters, etc., the author tries to reveal the relationship between changes taking place in society at the time, and cinema as a repeater these changes. In particular, the strengthening of censorship in the era of stagnation leads to the fact that the vast majority of directors "breaks" under the weight of the system and continues to work by inertia - in the space of canonical Communist ideas and the Soviet conception of life. These worldviews continue to run in the conveyor of the Soviet film industry, which automatically gives the most part of its products smack of falsehood, which cannot fail to perceive the viewer. Largely for this reason, in the 1980-ies our movie will be in poor condition.
260-269 367
Abstract
The article discusses dynamics of the number of non-state pension funds and changes of main indicators of their activities under the new pension legislation.


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ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)