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Vestnik Universiteta

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No 7-8 (2016)
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DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT

5-11 489
Abstract
The article examines the difference between the principles of operation of Islamic banks from the traditional commercial banks, list the existing problems that must be overcome for integration of Islamic banking in traditional financial industry.
12-18 515
Abstract
In the article the current state of gasification in the Russian Federation is described. The analysis of the basic indicators characterizing a modern situation in the field of gas supply and gasification of regions of Russia is provided. The main problems requiring special attention for increase of level of gasification of the Russian regions and the country, in general are reflected. Possible solutions of the designated problems are given. The special attention is paid to alternative sources of gas supply, including autonomous gasification. The criteria allowing to make the decision on expediency of creation of system of autonomous gasification in regions of Russia developed by authors of article are considered.
19-23 370
Abstract
Many domestic enterprises are in crisis today. Modern managers are faced with reorganization problems of productive activities in order to increase the economic efficiency of the company functioning and growth of competitiveness. The article analyzes the economic activity of one of the enterprises of the Samara region, revealed deficiencies in its functioning and recommendations for their elimination.
24-29 412
Abstract
The article considers issues of functioning and development of infrastructure elements of an aircraft manufacturing complex of Russia. Special attention is paid to the study of questions connected with the transport infrastructure of our country crucial. Discusses questions of the development of educational infrastructure as an element of reproduction of personnel potential of domestic enterprises. The study was analyzed the features of development of innovation infrastructure necessary for long-term development of the industry and bridge the gap with leading Western corporations. At the end of the article justifies the thesis about the need for a systematic approach to the development of all elements of the aviation infrastructure to long-term development of the complex.
30-35 361
Abstract
The first stage of implementation of the "Energy Strategy up to 2030" is finished in 2015. Estimated implementation of the indicator parameters of the first stage (2008-2015g): power consumption, power generation, power inputs, power structure, specific fuel consumption for electricity and heat, the need for fuel. For a number of indicators of the Energy Strategy are not achieved even limits, for some indicators deviations is minimal. In general, the phase assignment is not fulfilled, and it is obvious that the following steps should be adjusted downwards.
36-43 585
Abstract
During the process of economy’s evolution from the resource-oriented to the one, based on a knowledge, commercial companies will face the problem of re-building its processes, management techniques and methods, even maybe values, directing its activities to the definition, collection, creation, storage, circulation and use of knowledge. The article deals with different models of knowledge management and shows specific instruments of the formation of knowledge management system. It’s based on foreground organizational knowledge resources, maintaining relevance, update and use of knowledge in their activity.
44-47 334
Abstract
The article substantiates the need for management of industrial fisheries in the disputed areas of the Arctic on the basis of its own national interests and compromise. Examines the solution of some problems in the field of fisheries management on the basis of Russian-Norwegian cooperation.
48-53 512
Abstract
There was competition between world alliances for many years. In this work we found historical economic aspects of competition of international container shipping lines and possibilities to enter the world container market for new entities.
54-59 461
Abstract
This article considers the modern tendencies of creation and development of new adaptive control systems of managing the universities in accordance with modern requirements and principles of decentralization. The author proves the expediency of transition to adaptive management systems to ensure competitive development of universities in the conditions of innovation processes in all spheres of life.

ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS

60-65 300
Abstract
Authors have considered an ekstremization question actual for applied mathematics today the maxitrailer and the minitrailer functions introduced by T.M. Gataullin in 2002 for the first time; some new properties of trailer functions are considered.
66-72 475
Abstract
The impact offshore to the Russian economy began to develop because of the adverse investment climate in the country. This article is devoted to the analysis of problems of use of offshore jurisdictions in the foreign economic relations of Russia. Benefits and problems of use by entrepreneurs of offshore schemes are revealed.
73-75 316
Abstract
Nowadays the developed countries reduce the number of refining capacities, while the developing countries experience the growing demand for petroleum products. Under these conditions, Russia may become one of the major exporters of diesel fuel, which is discussed in this article.
76-78 335
Abstract
Authors have analysed features of cost forecasting on development of aviation engineering of new generation. It is shown that modeling of both the process of development, and its technical and economic indicators presents certain difficulties. The factors influencing reducing cost of development of perspective aviation engineering are revealed and also the main directions of cost reduction on its development are offered.
79-81 854
Abstract
In the article analyzed some institutional aspects of state regulation of the economy on the USA, the structure, status and powers of the Bureau of Industry and Security in the United States Department of Commerce, determined кеу parameters of its influence on strategic industries.
82-87 441
Abstract
The Caspian region plays the increasing role in world power in the modern conditions. At the same time, the role of the certain countries in power of the region is not identical. In the article reserve of hydrocarbonic raw materials in the countries of the region on main types of fuel are estimated and the main stages of forming of energy space of the region are defined.
88-93 384
Abstract
Offshore zones were widely used in the Russian economic practice that has led to contradictions between interests of business and the state. In the article tools and the directions of deoffshorization of the Russian economy at the present stage are considered and generalized.
94-99 578
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of opening the closed circle to provide economic security at various hierarchical levels of the economy. The practical experience of overcoming closed loops at the organization level, at the level of the industry and the national economy as a whole. The conclusion about the need for a radical solution to the problems of the national economy level. It is proposed to use a surrogate for cash - monobill.
100-106 337
Abstract
Development of the modern world economy is impossible without broad use of production of oil-processing industry. In modern conditions there is a serious shift in geography of world oil processing. In article the newest tendencies of change of structure of world oil-processing industry in regional aspect are estimated.
107-111 491
Abstract
The article presents a retrospective of the history of economic sanctions and their application in the XX - XXI century. Approaches to the definition of the concepts of sanctions and economic sanctions. Conditionally allocated types of sanctions. Analyzes the political and economic objectives of the sanctions. Identified measures pressure of rating agencies. Estimated losses from the imposition of sanctions for the initiating country.
112-118 591
Abstract
Arguments, justifying the necessity to strengthen economic security, have been presented. The modern treatment of economic security has been given. Threats of economic security have been considered and systematized. The functions of state in the field of economic security have been discussed. The relation between free trade and deterioration of economic security has been found.

ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ

119-123 325
Abstract
The article gives brief characteristics of consolidated tax systems applicable in foreign countries. The comparative analysis of foreign tax consolidation regimes with Russian regime applicable from 2012 is presented. Based on foreign experience it is suggested ways to overcome the reduction of profit tax to the budgets of different regions of Russian Federation because of function of consolidated groups.
124-130 397
Abstract
Marks need of increase of economic security and marked out threats to the Russian economy from «petrodollars». Сonsidere Classification of impecunious contracts, substantiations the key purposes and problems of active application of methods of the alternative estimation of cost of energy carriers excluding a monies as equivalent in the conditions of world financial-political crisis and the anti-Russian sanctions are proved. Characteristics of functions of fuel and energy resources is submitted as goods. Marked out Features of trade within fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation. Revealed Possibilities of activization of innovative development of resource trade as one of the main methods of increase of security both fuel and energy complex, and all Russian economics.
131-136 392
Abstract
Research of the software of process of budgeting is presented in article, seven systems which have been divided by the principle of belonging to foreign, domestic or joint developments are allocated. Modern tools are given, their main opportunities of use in the industrial organizations are allocated. The field of the tasks solved by means of these systems is outlined. Their merits and demerits are presented. Authors of article have carried out the comparative analysis of the software of systems of budgeting by the created criteria / to the considered cuts.
137-141 573
Abstract
Article discusses a process of buying shares of a target company on a secondary market during hostile acquisition. Main norms required for a successful trade are presented. Author also describes unfavorable tactics aimed at devaluing a stock of a target company and hiding actual motives of a takeover originator. Irrational behavior of weak shareholders is examined in the article with an example of an order book. Common volume spread analysis signals are being studied from the point of view of acquisition originator, as a smart money shareholder of the company being acquired.
142-145 755
Abstract
In the article explores the concept of fiscal policy, the essence of state regulation of social and economic development as a process of inclusion of the state in the economic sphere of society through of fiscal policy. Defines types of fiscal policy.
146-151 459
Abstract
The article considers the role of the public external debt of the budget of the Russian Federation. Also attention is paid to the influence of the level of public debt on the financial position of the country. Substantiated proposals to increase the external public debt management in the Russian Federation, resulting in proposed variant of increase of efficiency of public debt management Russia, optimization of the structure and minimize the consequences of its growth.
152-156 328
Abstract
The category “monitoring” of subjects of financial and economic activity are analized. In particular the following notions have been researched: indicative, representational, retrospective, current and perspective monitoring. It was suggested that the work of the bank is to be assessed based not on specified indexes dynamics but based on bank location change in a competitive environment and apply cenology analysis for assessment of the influence of market environment.
157-161 330
Abstract
The problems of legal regulation of the accounting of financial accounting in Russia . Main attention is paid to the system of legal regulation from different points of view, found a link between the concepts of regulatory accounting, property and non-property relations . With this in mind, it presented the economic classification of accounting information users.
162-166 435
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of value added analysis applied for the projects of private-public partnership. The final value and added value of the object of infrastructure created within private-public partnership project is viewed by vertical integrated chain of companies as well as by factors of production.
167-171 549
Abstract
The article is devoted to the international experience of bank supervision. Namely, it is about the main principles of banking regulation in the United States. It describes the supervisory practice in different countries and the fundamental problem of the Russian banking sector.
172-177 373
Abstract
Characteristics of model of the unconditional basic income and parasitism tax are considered, economic and social consequences of payments of the unconditional basic income and collection of a tax on parasitism are defined, their connection with other tools of a state policy of the income is established.
178-180 413
Abstract
The article highlights the possibility of using program-target method of planning of expenses for combat training of troops (forces), reflects the stages of applications of program planning, given the calculation formula and the main stages of forecasting the costs of the conduct of the exercise
181-184 485
Abstract
At the present stage of development of the world economy mortgage lending is the effective instrument of development of the financial markets of foreign countries. In article role of a mortgage in development of the world financial market under the influence of global crisis is analysed.

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ

185-191 333
Abstract
Real productivity of cluster policy in practice least of all corresponds to financial investments and expectations. So, many countries couldn't realize the expectations and hopes, trying to repeat success of the USA and having copied operating conditions and developments of their clusters. In the article the analysis of approaches of different foreign countries to realization of cluster policy is carried out.
192-194 384
Abstract
Backlog of Russian energy companies in terms of equipment with modern equipment and technologies determines the relevance of the transition to an innovative path of development of the sector and the creation of effective innovative development control system. The article describes the stages of construction of innovative development management system, taking into account the strategic implications of management decisions.
195-201 336
Abstract
In the article is considered the rationale for the formation of additional professional competences for bachelors in the direction “innovation”. There is given the connection between modern trends of economic and social change and potential requests for certain competencies from the side of employers. There is considered and systematized existing competence of this area, to highlight weaknesses. There are presented the arguments to prove the need for additional professional competences within the framework of the existing program “national technology initiative” and the demands of employers.
202-207 448
Abstract
The paper deals with the modern trends in IT and the prospects for their introduction in the insurance business. On the base of specific project analyzes the advantages of telematics in the implementation of “Smart insurance” project.
208-213 375
Abstract
The article analyze the creation of conditions for the functioning of the mechanism of innovation organizations. It was characterized by the implementation of one of the functions of the mechanism - diagnosis. As a result of a comparison of actual and normative values of the thresholds in terms of establishing a mechanism of diagnosing module for innovation, the organization draws conclusions about the weakest aspects of the creation of conditions for innovation on the basis of the economic security of the organization's performance, followed by recommendations for the improvement of conditions for the implementation of its innovation organization.
214-218 340
Abstract
The article describes the experience of creating the automotive cluster, which may contribute to the improvement of the structure of the regional economy and ensure its transition to an innovative path of development. Effective strategy development can increase the investment interest in the domestic automotive industry, and to increase the percentage of localization of production at our automobile factories.

CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT

219-225 651
Abstract
The article is devoted to research features of methodical approaches of cost and management accounting in construction. The article describes the main characteristics of the classification of costs depending on the goals of the management accounting, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages most frequently used methods. Also it has been identified application features of methods of cost and management accounting based on the specifics of the construction industry.
226-230 375
Abstract
In article the possibility of creation of a contour of limiting allowable indicators by means of use of the theory of extreme usefulness and the concept of limit costs which have formed theoretical base for development of a technique of creation of the universal modular scheme of carrying out calculations of indicators of activity of the organization is considered. The argument of such construction is given, his mathematical justification is presented. Genesis of techniques of carrying out creation of a contour of limiting allowable indicators in coordination with the theoretical concepts chosen by authors which promoted emergence of the special tools allowing without difficult analytical calculations objectively to diagnose level of the established interrelations which are formed taking into account and interdependence of indicators is considered, to reveal tendencies of their change and to operate effectively this process. Authors in detail state sequence of creation of the upper and lower bounds of a contour without use of methods of mathematical statistics.
231-234 534
Abstract
The article considers the essence of management accounting costs in retail organizations. In the market economy, commercial enterprises to achieve efficiency in the production implement a system for managing economic activities. The management accounting system allows to estimate efficiency of production and effectively control costs of the organization.
235-239 479
Abstract
The article discusses the issues of corporate interaction organization between stakeholders, which solution directly affects on the quality of corporate governance. Considering the problems of the organization of interaction with stakeholders, the experience of Russian companies to identify the stakeholders and their ranking, as well as the methods of interaction organization with them, the authors conclude that the most important issue related to the assessment of the cooperation effectiveness nowadays has no methodological support.
240-246 328
Abstract
A study of application of project-oriented approach to managing customer relationships in knowledge-intensive projects. The determining role of managing “portfolio of customer relationships” in achieving competitive advantage in contemporary market environment for the sector of knowledge-intensive services is proved. The methods of marketing management of “portfolio of customer relationships” in project-oriented organizations are proposed.
247-250 728
Abstract
Now the activities of oil companies based on the business plan. It is the primary source for decision-making. To improve efficiency and improve financial results companies must identify risks, the risk register should be the basis of a business plan.
251-255 565
Abstract
The article analyzes the composition of the executive documentation, which works foreman, and identifies the benefits of implementing electronic document management system at the construction site.
256-258 342
Abstract
Market research of the information systems applied in case of management of designing and production at the entities of the knowledge-intensive industries is carried out. the main functions are revealed and characteristics of the integrated information system of controlling of complex products which application will allow to reduce costs for creation of products are determined. the structure and standard structure of the integrated information system is offered.

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ, ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ

259-262 532
Abstract
The article discusses how young people as a social group. Its social activity is defined as participation in social practices. The analysis of existing youth organizations. On the example of the case - social project "UNION - Heirs of the Victory" is considered as the International Friendship Youth training mechanism
263-270 328
Abstract
The article analyzes the phenomenology of corporate social capital and it's influences in the career building in small business. The main idea of the article is the model which showing the relations of corporate social capital and entrepreneur career, components of social capital and the features of its accumulation in organizations relating to small businesses. It proved the possibility to get effectiveness career by managing the accumulation of corporate social capital.
271-276 509
Abstract
The article discusses the process of the fall of cinema attendance that took place in Soviet cinema in the 1970's - early 1980-ies. The author examines the causes of this negative tendency and the measures that took the leaders of the Soviet cinematography and the filmmakers to eliminate this problem. The article contains the questions of cinema sociology, movie rental, repertoire policy.
277-282 376
Abstract
Аnnotation. At present, significant growth in the number of persons suffering from overweight is a serious problem for sustainable socio-economic development at the state, regional and municipal levels. In this regard great scientific and practical importance is the improvement of the methodology for applied studies of the extent and prevalence of obesity, as well as of losses caused by the deepening of such a negative process.
283-289 415
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of social-psychological loneliness among students. The phenomenology of loneliness is represented in the totality of the definition study the definition, causes, structure, typology. The work is based on empirical material, presents the results of a poll conducted among the students of Moscow universities.
290-295 303
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of social interaction of students in a multi-religious and multi-ethnic educational space. Identity, the formation of "self-concept", social activity, the intercultural communication on personal, interpersonal, group, and intergroup levels is characterized, in particular, religious marker, which manifests itself in a stable moral foundations, moral values, adherence to tradition.


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ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)