CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT
The prospect of use of digital technologies in supply chain management companies of the fashion industry has been considered. It has been revealed, that digital technologies are actively applied at various stages of logistic process in the companies of this industry. Classification of such digital technologies has been carried out and the most perspective directions for use in the companies of fashion industry have been highlighted, among which it is possible to call: 3D printing technology, technology of virtual fitting room, clever mirrors technology and others. It has been substantiated, that use and implementation of the information-communicative technologies, is one of the most perspective directions of development of digitalization in supply chain management and logistics.
The results of the study of stakeholders in the context of the functioning of the educational organization, implementing higher education programs, have been presented, taking into account current trends in society and its laws. On the basis of the stakeholder management approach, the evaluation of the targets of each of the participants, directly or indirectly involved in the educational organization to achieve its goals, has been conducted. The image of modern educational system of the organization and strategic prospect for reforming of educational activity of Chaikovskii branch of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University has been projected, its dependence concerning the interested groups noted in research has been shown.
An experience of material and non-material stimulation of participants of project activity in executive authorities abroad has been examined. Possibilities of adaptation of methods and tools of material and non-material stimulation in Russia have been established. It has been recommended to increase the quality of formal personnel procedures and to use the criterion of «personal eff ctiveness», when paying for civil servants employed in project management. The obtained results will allow adjusting the current approach to material and non-material incentives for project activity participants in the executive authorities of the Russian Federation.
STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS
The rapid development of modern information technologies introduces significant changes in the work of all spheres of activity, especially in industry. The technologies, using in industry have been analyzed in the article. The prospects for the development of the blockchain technology and the industrial Internet were considered and possible problems for their implementation and development have been highlighted, such as: high cost, unemployment, long distances and long transit times, cold climate, insuffi quality of cartographic services.
Over the past fifteen years, the pharmaceutical industry is actively developing both in Russia and abroad. At the same time, the economic condition of pharmaceutical enterprises in the regions is heterogeneous. A practical continuation of the author’s research in the field of anti-crisis monitoring of industrial enterprises has been presented in the article: testing of the previously proposed methodological provisions, aimed at the development of the pharmaceutical industry on the example of a particular region. The indicators of the activity of pharmaceutical enterprises in the context of federal districts have been considered, the features of the pharmaceutical industry of the Far Eastern region have been indicated. On the basis of anti-crisis monitoring of indicators on the author’s bankruptcy assessment model, the possibility of creating a pharmaceutical cluster in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) for the sustainable development of the enterprise and industry in the region has been considered.
DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT
The factors that constrain the competitiveness of domestic products of the aviation industry in the global market have been reflected. The author’s interpretation of the concept «strategic efficiency of the project» has been introduced. In addition to the commercial efficiency of systemically important projects of the aviation industry, the additional effects of their implementation have been presented schematically, clearly reflecting the attractiveness of these projects for investors and the state. The essence of the structural characteristics of the strategic effectiveness of the project has been highlighted, and the indicators, by which they can be evaluated using the standard rating method, have been enumerated.
The competitive advantages, acquired by hotels using the network form of business organization, have been highlighted. Based on the analysis of the diverse opinions of specialists, the concept of a «hotel chain» has been clarified. Тhe difference between the concepts of «hotel chain» and «hotel brand» has been shown. The features of the formation of hotel chains in Russia have been emphasized. A management contract and its components, that require agreement between the hotel operator and the owner of an independent hotel, have been considered. The prospectivity for an independent hotel to conclude with a hotel operator of a franchise agreement with a view to joining the network has been shown. The data on the amount of franchisee contributions to franchisor from various hotel operators for certain hotel brands in 2018 have been presented.
Tendencies of development of world tourism, its positive and negative aspects have been examined. On the basis of statistical data, the main target audience has been identified, which will need to be guided by the producer of tourist services in the future. New opportunities in the tourism industry have been considered. Among the trends in the development of tourism have been considered, such as the emergence of new consumer groups, the shift of attention towards resource efficiency, the development of the digital economy, transport innovations, that affect the growth of passenger mobility. In addition to the prospects of dynamic development, the problems, that the industry will face in the coming years have been designated. The methods of reducing the negative impact of the tourism industry have been presented.
ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS
The features of the proposed fuzzy model for assessing the crisis state of enterprises have been disclosed. The MATLAB software environment has been selected as the environment for building a fuzzy output system. In the model of a fuzzy assessment of the crisis state of enterprises, the following input linguistic variables have been highlighted: the relative level of financial status, the probability of bankruptcy, the level of information security, the level of innovation potential. The terms of the input variables and the result variable have been described. The rule base for fuzzy inference system has been formulated. The results of modeling the assessment of the crisis state of enterprises have been represented by a fuzzy inference procedure.
The article has been devoted to the study of the problems of applying the information of financial statements of enterprises and organizations in the formation of fundamental macroeconomic indicators. The features of the methodology of the agreed accounting systems have been examined, the theoretical aspects of inventory accounting and unfinished production, when assessing the market output in the System of National Accounts, have been studied. The main macroeconomic indicators in International financial reporting standards (IFRS) and the System of National Accounts have been considered. The main components of the gross output and assumptions, on the basis of which the choice of the intermediate account format, have been adduced.
The methodology for the audit of receivables in telecommunications sector organizations needs to be constantly developed and improved. The significance of checking receivables in organizations of the telecommunication sector has been considered in the article. The main tasks, which are set during the audit of receivables, have been examined. The content of audit procedure in accordance with applicable International Standards on Auditing has been described. The main risk areas during the audit of this article of the accounting (financial) statements have been revealed.
. Away for calculating and analyzing the price/earnings indicator and future value/earnings ratio of company with the predicted constant cash flow and constant annual profit of the company has been offered. The dynamic of the P/E and F/E indicators has been analyzed for various components of the calculation formula: forecast periods, rates of discount or build-up rates. The proposed way of calculating the ratio price/earnings of companies with a constant cash flow and constant annual profit for several periods allows to compare them with the value of the price/earnings indicator for one period with the projected annual profit of the company, to analyze the differences in the calculation of the price/earnings indicator for one and several periods and for different methods of calculating the discount rate.
Cryonics as rather inconsistent, but constantly developing sphere of activity of modern society cannot be adequately estimated by means of separate private indicators or even their enlarged groups. This requires the development of a system of indicators that includes not only the traditional parameters of material and technical base and human capacity, but also the scale, intensity, results and consequences of cryonic activities. The key problems of the system of indicators of critical activity statistics, its features and possible approaches to its construction have been considered in the article.
The results of the research of youth entrepreneurship problems have been adduced. Institutions and programs of its support have been considered. Measures to eliminate the identified problems of attracting young people to entrepreneurship have been recommended. The formation of a new program of support «Acceleration of youth entrepreneurship» and the creation of coordination centers in the subjects of the Russian Federation «Regional youth center» have been off red. The model of the system of support of small youth entrepreneurship, which will increase entrepreneurial activity among young people and create new jobs, has been presented.
The wide distribution of information and communication technologies has led to the development of e-commerce. In the B2B segment, the use of electronic sales methods has until recently been more common due to legal requirements, that restrict cash payments. Existing informational, technological and technical capabilities make it possible to expand electronic forms of trade to almost all segments of market relations. The retrospective and growth prospects of e-commerce in the global economy has been considered in the article. Through use of statistical and forecast data, the main players of the e-commerce market in the country as of the current moment and in the near future perspective have been identified. The key factors of the avalanche-like growth of online commerce in the modern world economy have been considered.
The development trends and the state of income tax systems in the world and the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union have been analyzed. Their similarities and differences have been revealed. The problem of harmonization of the legislation of income taxation of individuals has been considered. The assessment of justice and efficiency of the existing systems of income taxation in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union has been carried out. The concept of harmonization has been proposed, which allows not only to unify the laws of the Eurasian Economic Union countries, but also to ensure an increase of the efficiency and fairness of the system of income taxation of individuals.
INVESTMENT VALUATION
The approaches to risk determination, methods of its assessment, standardization parameters of investment activity and its stages have been considered. The key moments in the organization of risk management at the enterprise have been highlighted. The technologies of qualitative and quantitative assessments of the organization of risk management at the enterprise have been identified. The estimation of the fragmentation of risk management in the current market conditions has been conducted. Off rs on implementationn of the most constructive and complex approaches to the organization of risk and management at the enterprise have been given.
FINANCE AND BANKING
Various types of classification of risks of credit consumer cooperatives have been considered. The author’s approach to the classification of cooperative risks based on the account of losses associated with risk situations has been adduced. It has been proposed to carry out a quantitative risk assessment, which is demonstrated by the example of the assessment of various types of savings risk. Directions of reduction of risks of losses of credit consumer cooperatives have been designated. The necessity of identification of risks of credit consumer cooperatives for substantiation of strategy and tactics of cooperative development has been emphasized.
The challenges of local budgets’ balance have been examined. Budget defi it (budget surplus) is one of the main budget characteristics, and indicators of balance are included in the number of the indicators of financial stability of public legal entities. The overview of diff rent approaches to budget balance definition allowed to identify their relationship, including manifested in the system of indicators for assessing the quality of balance. Dynamics of absolute and relative indicators of balance of local budgets has been analyzed, the structure of sources of financing of their deficit has been considered, the conclusion about a significant role of measures of budgetary regulation in maintenance of balance of local budgets has been made. Additions to the existing approaches to assessing the quality of budget balance have been proposed.
The genesis of the essence and foundations of the legal regulation of financial control in Russia since the market reforms of the 1990s and to the present time has been considered. The current regulatory framework and general characteristics of the system of external state and municipal financial control in the Russian Federation have been introduced. The main provisions of the Federal law dated 7 February 2011 No 6-FZ «On general principles of organization and activity of control and accounting bodies of the Russian Federation and municipalities» have been considered. The main tasks, remaining at the present stage of development of the system of state financial control in the Russian Federation have been disclosed.
SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES
The nature of Chinese ritual and features of its use in the social sphere of society have been examined. The potential of ritual as a social technology has been revealed. The modern scientifi understanding of the ritual has been analyzed, the content of the internal and external aspects has been studied, their interconnection and interdependence have been shown, an attempt has been made to understand the role of the ritual in traditional culture. The conclusion has been made about the social significance of the ritual, its place in the complex mechanism of self-preservation and reproduction of social behavior, the socially significant function fulfilment of the stable life, traditional regulator in modern China.
The article attempts to conceptualize the nature of managerial knowledge in traditional Chinese culture and the possibility of using methodological potential of current sociology of knowledge for this task. The role and significance of cognitive problematics in the history of old China have been formulated, Confucian type of knowledge has been analyzed; the placein this ancient management knowledge has been considered a statement on formation of predetermination of social consciousness of the Chinese has been substantiated. A conclusion on historical significance, productiveness and potential of Confucian sociology for formation of sociocultural mechanism of management of China has been made.
Any journey is not only a pleasant pastime, but also a way to gain new knowledge. Often a tourist trip requires considerable material costs. Currently, there is a way to save on staying in hotels or hotels throughout the journey. This method has been called Couchsurfing. The relevance of this direction of tourism is particularly increasing in connection with the development of technology and the use of social networks. Couchsurfing promotes cultural exchange and language practice, tolerance and mutual assistance. The article describes a diff ent kind of rationality (social) without receiving monetary payment in an area, where the use of market mechanisms can be beneficial.
CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY
The problem of impact resistant and variables of electoral properties of candidates for for voting behavior of voters. In particular, it is shown that all factors determining the voting behavior of voters are graded on a fi ed (internal), weakly dependent on agitation characteristics and properties and external candidates voting factors of choice are highly dependent on the impact of social and communication activities of election campaigns has been presented. The classification of models of electoral behavior of voters, the structure of its determination. The author’s defi tion of electoral candidate properties, including objective-personal and socio-political attributes through subjective reflection electorate gradually form a holistic perception of the candidate, thereby defining his image in the mind of the voter, which is the end product of the electoral impact of candidate properties for the target audience during campaigning has be given.
The issue of the selection and use of methods of personal diagnostics, which are individually-oriented, for example, the repertory grids method, have been examined. The possibilities of the method in the diagnostics of cognitive differentiation in the sphere of communication have been studied. Its dignities and advantages have been determined. Practical experience in the development of a repertory lattice has been generalized. The algorithm for filling the grid, the method of calculating the results and determination of cognitive complexity (cognitive simplicity) in the sphere of communication have been presented. The possibilities of the grid in the study of the individual features of communication have been considered.
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)