The article assesses the economic effect of hypothetical tax reforms and financial assistance to persons with low income. The simulation model R1-4/0(2017-1) was used to calculate the effect of reform. The model allowed to justify the gradual diminution of economic growth in the range 2017-2030 if current trends in fundamental characteristics are fixed. In the case of the tax reform will appear some GDP growth.

The author of the article explores the essence, functions and world experience of applying the mechanism of public-private partnership in the implementation of infrastructure projects. This article examines the practice of creating a regulatory framework, state associations and organizations whose purpose is to form and maintain stable links between public authorities and private businesses for the provision of public services. This article examines the experience of working with this mechanism in the territory of the countries of the European Union, the United States and the BRICS countries, and reveals the current trends in the development of public-private partnership in the modern world

In this article the sequence of formation of ideas of a human resource of the modern organization is considered, the most significant steps of knowledge in the field and their entity are selected. The main concepts of control of human resources during different periods of historical development are systematized. Authors justified a thought that in today in a stage of formation there is a concept of control of the person and also the main views of control of human resources at the present stage of development are formulated.

The article analyzes the problems and outlines the prospects for ensuring national interests in the implementation of special economic zones in modern Russia. The author explores the possibilities in the field of the implementation of special economic zones and substantiates the need to revise the traditional model of their implementation. The article includes the authors' recommendations are proposed for optimizing the model of special economic zones, taking into account the context and features of the modern Russian economy. The author outlines of a new and improved model are outlined, the perspective model of ensuring national interests in the implementation of special economic zones in modern Russia is presented.

Modern marketing becomes more technologically advanced. First of all, this is the result of popularity of digital devices and rapid growth of computational power of computers. It allows to digitalize consumers’ofline behavior and to analyze data using machine learning methods in order to enhance the relevance of particular marketing programs for each individual customer segment. This article reviews how traditional marketing technologies are transformed to reflect the potential of artificial intelligence and machine learning.

The article submits characteristic of the Russian Federation innovative development planning narrow and broad understanding stages. The analysis of innovative development strategic planning features in the Russian Federation is carried out. Differences between the Strategy of development of science and innovations in the Russian Federation until 2015 and the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation until 2020 are revealed. Development strategies of the separate branches, subsectors, federal districts reflecting innovative development of the Russian Federation are considered

The article substantiates the necessity of developing a management accounting of costs for innovation activity, which includes certain components, such as purpose, nature, types, stages, participants and resources. The link of management accounting and innovation activity is given, stages of the process of cost accounting on a targeted basis are outlined. Cost centers and centers of responsibility for innovation have been developed. Authors propose the classification of costs for each innovative project by cost items. The form of account and analysis of innovative costs according to elements of costs is presented.

This article discusses an option of the mathematical model of economic situations with public goods consumed by several market participants simultaneously. Computer analysis of this model was performed by using the MATHCAD package which allows toillustrate some techniques of determining of market balance. It was assumed that the participants, considering the choice of the other is equal to their previous decision, comes to the agreed result in finish.

The article outlines the specifics of the formation of new modern requirements for human capital, which is regarded as one of the central factors of the long-term development of the national economy. The need to develop a strategy for the development of national human capital, taking into account the specifics of functioning of economic systems, the latest technological structures, market demands and trends in the transformation of the world economic system is shown. Reviewed data reports allow to identify key areas for government attention in the context of strategic development of national human capital, thereby ensuring long-term foundation for the competitiveness of national economy of the Russian Federation.

In conditions of economic instability and sanctions limitations the relevance of the innovation development increases. The experience of advanced nations shows that innovation is the key to economic security and to reducing the dependence of national economies on the international market. The article presents arguments justifying the need to rethink Russia’s domestic and foreign policy. The author draws attention to the need for science-based management the creation and commercialization of innovative projects for the transition to innovative socially oriented development model of the country. The basic tasks of the innovative development program are analyzed, the main indicators of innovative activity of the country are presented, problems of realization of innovative strategy are revealed.

The article reviews the problems preventing the formation of the integrated national innovation system of Russia. It has been concluded that most of these problems are related to the lack of a balance in cooperative links both between the institutions, components of national innovation system (NIS), and inside these institutions. The possibility of using the concept of the triple helix, based on the creation of a system of horizontal network interactions, was considered in the process of building the domestic NIS. The resources that the state expands on the imposition of standard actions to develop innovative competencies for the subjects of the innovation system was proposed to redirect on the institutionalization of independently emerging horizontal links between them, and on the analysis and dissemination of positive experience in establishing «innovative links» at all levels.

The article is devoted to a problem of understanding the marketing place and essence for innovation product startup. It is shown that innovation startup marketing consists of a complex actions differ at any stages. Startup marketing model to find the idea of an innavative technological product is formed. The review ant the list of marketing actions for pre-seed stage of innovation product life cycle are made. It is shown that consumers are differ from one stage life cycle to another. The composition of actions for understanding the market and consumers is described.

The transport potential of Russian railways plays an important role in ensuring sustainable social and economic development of the country. Railway transport has a number of significant features that should be considered with much attention into account both in the overall strategy of economic reforms in the country and in assessing the efficiency of the enterprises of the industry and the company JSC RZhD in general with obtaining objective quantitative characteristics. A more complete account of the features of rail transport is possible on the basis of improving the existing monitoring system of its activities. The monitoring system should be based on a systematic approach, the implementation of which will create prerequisites for the correct choice of an economically efficient system of information and analytical support for management decision-making

The article covers issues of the tourist region image compared to the exploita-tion of the World Heritage objects of UNESCO in tourism. Particular attention is paid to the need for strategic planning in tourism and the increasing responsibility in this regard for the exploitation of heritage monuments. At the same time, the need for full accessibility of tourist destinations and cultural heritage sites is emphasized. The authors emphasize that without a comprehensive approach to solving the problems of accessibility of UNESCO World Heritage sites, the tourist image of Moscow will be damaged, having an inevitable negative effect already in the long-term future.

A question of Russian regions typology development is stated and characterized. The main problems of quantitative, high-quality and quantitative and high-quality approaches to classification of Russian regions taking into account features of the Russian economy development at the present stage are revealed. Methodological approach to a typologization of Russian Federation regions based on factor of eficiency and effectiveness of regional management teams is offered. The purpose, tasks, principles, set of regional management teams’activity eficiency criteria, including economic, social and administrative aspects are formulated.

Creating an accessible environment in accommodation varieties contributes to the development of accessible tourism. The article presents the principles of universal design reflected in the legal documents. The analysis revealed a positive experience of services for guests with reduced mobility. The review of foreign and domestic objects lead to the conclusion that an integrated approach should be adopted, involving the creation of an appropriate hotel infrastructure, as well as urban, transport, etc. Organization of services for guests with disabilities is a social problem actual both in Russia and in other countries whose positive experience should be replicated.

The economic crisis gave a powerful impulse to the European governments to fight against the shadow economy. Some European countries have developed and presented national strategies for combating the shadow economy. In fact, one of the most effective measures taken to reduce the size of the shadow economy is indirect measurement. In the first place among them is the modernization of the tax and social security systems. Long-term initiatives in the field of creating «e-government», in particular electronic payments in the public sector are one of the most important elements in changing the «old habits» of using cash.

The processes of budgetary financing of the educational and research activities of the university are considered. The methodology of planning the income of financial resources within the state financing programs with the aim of timely distribution of these resources within the university and maximization of their expenditure is proposed. The author pays special attention to taking into account possible changes in the amount of funding that can occur within the framework of the state financing program during the year. Conclusions on the need for a correct and timely distribution of financial resources are drawn.

The author identifies the methods of creating and defines a model of sym-biotic informal business networks for the purpose of reciprocal exchange of resources, works and services, which allows the participants to solve their activity problems saving substantial amounts of money and reducing costs. The essence of informal business net-works is analysed in the context of the theoretical and methodological approach to the more general concept of the informal economy, which has been in considerable demand in research in recent years. The research findings might be helpful to management and economics experts dealing with the problems of increasing the eficiency in modern con-ditions for researching theoretical and practical management.

The competitiveness of the domestic toy is the ability of this category of goods to satisfy the needs of the domestic consumer. The article discusses topical problems of increasing the competitiveness of a domestic toy in comparison with analogues of foreign manufacturers. The possibilities of applying new marketing technologies that increase the competitiveness of the domestic toy are analyzed. When assessing the competitiveness of toys, it is necessary to take into account the requirements of different categories of consumers, taking into account their distribution by income level, sex and age. Methods of studying consumer evaluations needs to be adapted for use by domestic entrepreneurs

The article analyzes different approaches to comparison of labor productivity in different countries and within Russia among competing retail chains. The eficiency of using the indicator of overall labor eficiency is substantiated. A new modified indicator, a weighted state stafing indicator is proposed. Methods for increasing the level of employee involvement listed. The main differences between positive stress (eustress) and negative (distress) are given. The main ways to increase eustress are named. The basic mistakes in the systems of recruitment, adaptation and training of employees are considered. The reasons for high staff turnover in retail are listed.

In the article the author considers key problems of fiscal policy of the Russian Federation. In general, it is noted that fiscal policy acts as the regulator of the state expenses and taxes, and only the correct use of instruments of fiscal policy conducts to the stable, counterbalanced and prospering conduct of life of all federation entities. Besides, the general conclusion that fiscal policy acts as the regulator of the state expenses and taxes is formulated.

This paper presents the historical aspect of economic sanctions and their types. Two-sided entity economic sanctions are reflected, on the one hand, as the measures, objectives and policy changes, on the other hand, the role of financial security. The effect on financial stability of Russian enterprises is traced, namely the indirect effect as well as the direct one. Positive trends and the negative consequences of economic sanctions in various branches of the Russian enterprises and in the economy as a whole are reflected.

The urgency of the topic is determined; the content of the basic concepts is disclosed in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation. The historical aspects of forming appraisal practice in connection with the development of market processes are pointed out, the main theoretical basis of valuation activity is reflected. Regulation system interaction between banks, creditors and appraisers are considered. The existing shortcomings in the methodology used today to assess real estate are discussed. The options for their systematization and adaptation to the current market conditions are examined.

The article discusses the use of the two-parameter exponential distribution function to construct the Lorenz curve and to calculate such indicators of differentiation of population by income, as the Gini coeficient, Rainbow coeficient, Funds coeficient etc. It is shown that all these coeficients depend on the ratio of two parameters: the minimum and the average per capita monetary incomes of the population. For a quantitative estimation of the parameters of the distribution function numerical methods of solving the problem of minimization of different criteria of the proximity of theoretical curve and statistical data were used.

The article analyses existing types of intellectual training systems that were made for the purpose of application in specific professional fields, and a conclusion on the results of a comparison of systems is given. The components of which intellectual learning systems are composed, as well as the principles of their construction, are considered. It is a question of the composition and assignment of classes of intellectual training systems. The information on the current stage of these systems’development, the methods of their intellectualization are presented. The example of an intellectual training system is given, its characteristics and mode of work are given.

The article covers the place and role of the institution of public control in the mechanisms of the interaction of civil society and state. Basing on the sociological surveys conducted in Irkutsk region in 2008-2017, the article grounds the dynamics of formation of public control in the development of civil society in a region. The authors use the mechanisms of public-state partnership to define the concept of "effective public control" over the governmental bodies and municipal authorities. The article shows the tendency of the increasing role of public bodies (civic chambers, public councils) in the decision-making process of the executive branch as well as in the realization of the decisions.

The features of building a career at a mature age are discussed in the article. The features of professional and age crisises, including the factors of the crisis of adulthood, the place for career ambitions in the process of entering and exiting the crisis, the possibilities of overcoming them are revealed. The role and essence of acmeological accompaniment of an employee in the period of pro-fessional crisis is revealed, a thorough analysis of psychological peculiarities of the age of maturity, potential possibilities of self-realization on different stages of a career is conducted.

The article is devoted the problem of overcoming social apathy of youth. The relevance of the topic is reasoned. The approaches to understanding the social apathy and reasons for it's occurrence, the forms of social activity and types of volun -teering are discussed. The results of social researches of young people’readiness to volunteering are given in the article, role of volunteering for youth is identified. Also determines main components of volunteering. The recommendations for engaging youth to volunteering are given.