No 5 (2018)
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CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT
5-10 480
Abstract
The methodical basics of management of business value are covered, the conceptual framework on sources of special literature is specified. As definitions of the term «business value» strongly differ owing to its complexity and discrepancy, authors have tried to give own definition of a concept. Besides, authors allocate estimated indicators between which the narrowness of interrelation and their influence on business value have been defined. Results of a research of traditional tools of estimation of cost of business are also presented, the possibility of his use in management of business value by selection of necessary elements for the effective organization of this process is considered.
11-19 715
Abstract
In the conditions of socio-economic development of the country the issue of analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation is especially acute. This analysis covers the widest range of social and economic indicators of the country’s regions, which allows identifying the most lagging social or economic blocks in order to build a further development plan for the region. The integral indicator of the social and economic situation of the subjects of the Russian Federation is proposed as the main characteristic. To build a generalized indicator, the data of the Federal State Statistics Service were used. Ranking of regions by federal districts, as well as clustering of the country’s subjects according to the selected indicators, allows more accurately determining developing and lagging regions.
20-23 986
Abstract
At present time thanks to the Chinese initiative a unique attempt to reestablish the Ancient Silk Road is carried out. It is supposed that besides implementation of trade activity, there will be an opportunity to exchange knowledge, culture and to develop new technologies more effectively. The prospects of realization of the New Silk Road or One Belt, One Road for Central Asia, Russia, China and Afghanistan as one of the directions - are considered. The positive and negative aspects of this project are emphasized.
24-27 2437
Abstract
The role of the state in the development of the Russian economy is explored. The thesis is substantiated that the chosen after the collapse of the USSR economic model oriented to market relations has exhausted itself. It was unable to ensure a sustainable industrial development. At the modern stage Russia must make an economic breakthrough to restore the necessary industrial potential, which can be realized only by the national state. In addition, the mobilization of public resources for the accelerated development of the national economy follows from the current difficulties of economic and political relations with Western countries.
THEORETICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL BASES OF FORMATION OF STATE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
28-32 604
Abstract
A theoretical and applied study of the foundations of the state contract system in Russia based on the Federal Law «On the contract system in the sphere of procurement of goods, works and services to ensure state and municipal needs» dated on 05.04.2013 № 44-FZ was conducted. The historical description of the formation and functioning of the contract system in the Russian economy is given. The main parameters that allow evaluating and analyzing the state of public procurement management system are highlighted. The comparative analysis of the essence of the us Federal contract system as a tool of nancial regulation of the economy with the Russian procurement system has been done.
STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS
33-36 1290
Abstract
Hospitality industry is one of the most prospective rapidly developing industries of the worls economy. Application of various innovative technologies in the sphere of hospitality is the key element in competitive management of a hotel enterprise. The article analyses modern innovation tendencies in the global market of hospitality management. The main trends of information technologies development and application are examined. Prospects of wide application of artificial intelligence and robotechnics in the future of hotspitality industry are considered.
37-41 884
Abstract
Ensuring the stability and development of conditions for the implementation of non-cash transfers has become one of the main tasks of Russia’s economic policy in order to achieve full integration into global financial relations over the past ten years. There are still many questions and problems that impede the country’s transition to a new level of money transfers between citizens and overcoming mistrust of the population towards electronic instrument of payment. The article examines the main changes in non-cash circulation, and changes in the state of the infrastructure to ensure the availability and continuity of electronic payments in the territory of the Russian Federation.
42-47 595
Abstract
The proposed material is a logical continuation of publications on the marketing of innovative startups. The article discusses an important stage of seed - prototype development and testing. The testing process is cyclical in nature. As product characteristics changes it is require to assess their necessity. Key element of startup’s stage is testing the product by future consumers. The tasks that must be solved by prototypes are defined. Varieties of prototypes are analyzed. The conditions for their testing are described. The conditions for their testing are described. It is proposed forms of tests that have to understand consumer reaction.
DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT
48-53 697
Abstract
The article presents the results of studying the formation, the current state and prospects for the development of public-private partnership (PPP) in the fuel and energy sector in Russia. The authors consider the existing mechanisms of interaction between the public and private parties in the projects of the fuel and energy complex, including so-called quasi-PPP projects, i.e. relevant PPP on economic content. Such projects include production sharing agreements, special investment contracts, etc. Within the framework of the article, the authors highlight the main problems of the functioning of public-private partnership instruments and consider trends in the use of PPPs for the development of the fuel and energy complex in Russia
54-58 448
Abstract
The logical reflection of this article is based on the definition of the key positions of management tactics and development strategy of large holding companies, concepts of the digital economy as a phenomenon of understanding the goals of management. The article deals with the discussion aspects of the choice of the information support system for the management of tactics and development strategy of railway companies, identifies the causal basis of management reporting. It is concluded that the solution of strategically important and essential tasks of implementation of the program of innovative development of PJSC «RZD» requires improvement of the system of their information support, which in turn is impossible without the development of the principles and rules of accounting, management, tax accounting, as well as the formation on their basis of the principles and rules of a special system of relevant information.
59-63 1133
Abstract
The transition of the Russian economy to the electronic exchange of data in the sphere of housing and communal household is described. The influence of the system of public administration, namely the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation». This program has been designed to introduce electronic data interchange for the sphere of housing and communal household since the automation of data collection of utility meters and utility payments is able not only to save considerable amounts of budget, but also to provide reliable impartial accounting of consumption of communal resources. The development of the life of the population has been predicted with the continuing urbanization of society. The strengths and weaknesses of urban infrastructure development are revealed. The aspects of introduction of the digital management model are presented as the only affordable and economically justified way of building the housing and communal household in the future.
64-71 598
Abstract
As a result of the theoretical provision’s studying the financial insolvency of municipalities, financial and budgetary flows at the municipal level are systematized, the factors influencing the financial and budgetary condition of municipalities are identified, and the reasons for the formation of insolvent territories are formulated. It was concluded that municipalities is lacked sufficient revenues to fulfill powers and there is a low level of budget autonomy. This is based on the analysis of local budget’s indicators. The obtained results can be used to develop the main directions for improving municipal financial relations and to determine ways of solving the financial problems.
72-77 508
Abstract
This article deals with the problem of the personnel supply of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), caused by low conditions and quality of life in rural areas. The conducted research made it possible to identify the main problems of the personnel deficit in the agro-industrial complex under the conditions of Russia’s innovative economy, and also to identify the main reasons that hamper the employment of young specialists in rural areas. Particular attention is paid to the problem of training, professional development and professional training of specialists in the field of agroindustrial complex. Recommendations are proposed for the elimination of the personnel shortage and the formation of competitive personnel in the agro-industrial complex.
ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS
78-84 813
Abstract
The content of the concept «resource potential» is considered. The structure of the resource potential of the construction company, which includes such resource potentials as production, labor, financial, intellectual, information and innovation, - has been determined. Since the key to the success of any organization is its availability of the necessary resource base, the process of planning the development of the construction company must necessarily include an assessment of resource potential. Evaluation of the resource potential of the construction organization should be carried out in two ways - in terms of the availability of all types of resources and the effectiveness of their use. Taking this into account, the article presents a system of indicators to assess the status and effectiveness of the use of the resource potential of the construction company as a whole.
85-90 1427
Abstract
Customization according to many scientists is individualization of the relations of the producer with the consumer. In recent years many companies working in various branches of economy began to apply it actively. The prerequisites for its using in the fashion industry have also ripened. Among them it is possible to distinguish strengthening of the competition between the companies by owners of brands, growth of requirements of buyers, high volatility of demand in this sector of economy from such prerequisites. The mass customization, satisfying individual preferences of clients, using the flexible systems of production and logistics, allows the companies of the industry of fashion to get rid of excessive stocks of the finished products tending to become outdated quickly and, above all allows to make production more attractive to consumers.
91-94 1205
Abstract
In the face of new challenges progressive banks began to accumulate huge amounts of information about customer behavior. Thanks to the development of machine learning, artificial intelligence and cognitive computing, banks can more quickly process huge amounts of information, build more accurate models that can anticipate the needs of customers, create personalized offers and automate their services. The article defines the features of artificial intelligence technologies, the possibilities of their use and the impact on the transformation in the banking sector.
95-103 508
Abstract
The overview of some theoretical approaches to the mechanism of economic valuation of travel time variability and the value of travel time savings of urban passenger transport is provided. Each estimate depends on the demographic characteristics of the population, the type of transport, time, location and purpose of the trip, as well as the available choice of alternatives. The decisions of experts in a context of consumption choice based on utility maximization, subject to constraints on income and the minimum amount of time required by each activity are described. There in sum, there is a broad consensus on the approach adopted and the relevant variables and categories, as well as a degree of similarity in the specific values recommended.
104-108 514
Abstract
The problem of the relationship between the concepts of property. The historical aspects of the formation of the property category in Russia are indicated is considered. The economic and legal aspects of the concept of property are considered. The main forms of ownership and their shares in the total number of construction companies on the Russian market are described. The mechanism of profit distribution in the investment and construction complex in accordance with the share of ownership of each participant in the construction process is described. The importance of investment risks in the formation of construction projects is reflected, as well as the importance of large vertically integrated structures in the form of investment and construction companies that allow the entire investment and construction cycle to be closed within the same company.
109-114 545
Abstract
The article notes the lack of growth in the share of small business in the Russian economy over the past 15 years, and indicates the need to change the current situation. This article focuses on the way to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized businesses (hereinafter referred to SMBs), namely to provide the support measures for public procurements and purchases on the Federal Law № 223-FZ. The last changes in normative legal acts affecting implementation of purchases on the Federal Law № 223-FZ, a special place in which is given to the support of small and medium business, are considered. The need for additional support measures is justified.
115-119 603
Abstract
This article deals with the study of issues of improving the audit reporting by financial analysis of the audited entity in terms of changes in market trends in their development. The main features of the application of audit analytical procedures, illustrating their application by assessing liquidity has been defined. Focusing on the prospects of applying the international standard of audit 520 «Analytical procedures», in the framework of assessing the financial situation, the author determines that the organization’s audit planning system should be based on personal observations of the auditor, audit data of previous years, budget data, planning and actual calculations. The analytical procedures performed by the auditor during the audit, contribute to the formation of a General conclusion formed in the course of assessing the reliability of individual elements of the financial statements and identify the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements.
120-125 985
Abstract
The functions and methods of modern advertising, substantiates the role of advertising in the development of the brand are discussed. The possibilities of the Internet for the development of electronic commerce are described. The advantages of Internet commerce and types of e-commerce are analyzed. The volume of the online commerce market in the consumer goods sector, commerce, its positive and negative aspects are revealed in comparison with the generally accepted trade. It is concluded that the use of electronic commerce for small, medium and large businesses.
INVESTMENT VALUATION
126-130 930
Abstract
Investments in power generation are kind of «trapped capital»: it’s impossible to stop them because promising prospects both in terms of cash flows and in part of the capitalization of energy companies; there is no reason continue being due to the constantly changing investment «landscape» and preferences of a consumer of electricity. Worldwide, the increase in total investment in the electricity sector occurs in the background of the «struggle» of companies implementing the generation of electricity from renewable sources and companies that receive electricity in the traditional way. The current state of the investment market in the power industry, the basic prerequisites for this and the prospects and challenges facing governments and private companies in the energy sector has been described.
131-139 582
Abstract
The aim of the study is to analyze the investment programs of energy companies. The subject of the research is the investment development program, which is a set of investment projects and activities aimed at improving the efficiency of production and economic activity of companies. The article presents the analysis of investment programs of development of the largest Russian energy companies, such as: PJSC RusHydro, state Corporation Rosatom, PJSC FGC UES, which are the leading players in the energy markets of electricity and power.
140-146 975
Abstract
The article deals with to the critical analysis of the internal rate of return, which represents one of the traditional most frequently used indicators of financial effectiveness of investment projects, allowing investors to sense relative yield from investing in a project. Within the analysis the author identifies deficiencies of applying the internal rate of return and offers alternative means of practical evaluation of relative yield from investing in a project based on modelling of an investor’s behavior related to expected schedule of return invested capital.
FINANCE AND BANKING
147-154 556
Abstract
The actual directions of development banks’ activity are determined. Financial technologies are actively used in the production and sale of financial services. Analysis of the materials of the Asian Development Bank, dedicated to the issues of using the digital economy, made it possible to identify the opportunities for the development banks of the fintech: identification and biometrics, rapid payments, large data analytics, blocking technology. Fintech will allow development banks to change the mechanism for planning and implementing projects, to increase the effectiveness of creating “chains” of value. Vnesheconombank’s projects related to fintech, in particular, the use of blocking technology in public procurement, are presented. At present, Vnesheconombank is successfully mastering Fintech and has good prospects for its use in practice.
155-161 799
Abstract
The topic of management of interaction with stakeholders is gradually evolving, this indicates an increased importance of analysis and management of interaction with stakeholders. The article considers the process of managing interaction with stakeholders is considered. Effective interaction with stakeholders helps reduce non-financial risks (rehearsal, legal regulation, social labor, political, environmental and corporate governance) and identify new opportunities for the company’s development. The management process of interaction with stakeholders is based on a step-by-step analysis of all stakeholders using the matrix method and building stakeholder maps.
SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES
162-166 1274
Abstract
The article highlights the current problem of media consumption in Russia, the concept of media use as an active social practice is considered. The characteristics of the practice of media consumption in the modern world and their features are investigated. The comparative data of the dynamics of media consumption in Russia (by types of media television, Internet, radio and press desktop and mobile Internet are considered separately) are presented, the main trends of changes for the period from 2013 to 2017 are described.
167-174 634
Abstract
The application of social monitoring for the analysis of social tensions and ethnic conflicts prevention in the Russian regions that are most attractive for migrants are considered. The types of social contradictions, the occurrence of which may be due to the high attractiveness of the territory for migrants, both foreign and domestic, and provoke the emergence and increase of social tensions, - are described. The main determinants of social tension in the most attractive regions for migration are considered. It is noted that social tension is determined not only by ethnic and ethno-cultural characteristics of migrants, not typical for the population of the receiving community, but also by the contradictions between the economic interests of the local population and the economic interests of migrants.
175-180 596
Abstract
The article examines the results of the study of the value orientations of students of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University of technology). The analysis of data on the axiological component of modern students on the example of Russian, Chinese, Kazakh, American students is carried out. Basic values and their significance for modern youth are singled out. According to the results of the work, the conclusion is made that the axiological paradigm of student’s youth includes both the values of traditional society and the values of the modern information society.
181-188 524
Abstract
The tools used as the basis for the experiment on independent higher education quality assessment, conducted by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science of the Russian Federation have been analysed. The developed set of indicators for students’ knowledge assessment and quality of academic teaching staff are described. The results of the participation of HEIs in the fourth stage of the experiment on independent assessment of the quality of higher education are presented, including typification of higher education institutions, obtained by using cluster analysis.
ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)