The study hypothesizes that the concept of sustainable development can be a central model for organizing the activities of universities to implement measures to improve social and environmental social development. The paper attempts to systematize the accumulated foreign experience on the activities within the framework of achieving the UNO Sustainable Development Goals. As a result, three models have been highlighted, which makes it possible to classify all the social and environmental activities carried out by the best universities in the world in order to implement the best of them in the activities of Russian universities to increase their competitiveness. The hypothesis of this study is that the concept of sustainable development can be a central model for organizing the activities of universities for the implementation measures to improve social and environmental community development. The subject of the study is sustainable development strategies. The object of the study is the leading foreign universities. The methods of scientific cognition used in this study are as follows: dialectical and retrospective analyses, induction and deduction, comparative analysis, summaries and groupings.

Since the dawn of the digital world, people have been exploring ways to convert physical products into digital ones. At the moment there are few studies on the development and monetization of digital content. A problematic issue is the search for the most effective implementation of content on the distribution platform in order to obtain maximum economic benefits from it, provided that the main way to attract the target audience is through a social nerwork. This research is of a scientific and practical nature and aims to study the most effective ways to implement digital content, search for optimal management methods on the distribution platform, as well as study and analyze all the nuances of working on the Gumroad platform. Based on the developed criteria and the study of the possibilities of digital platforms, it was decided to manage the implementation of digital art content on this platform. Using the example of the presented project, the process of implementing digital art content from the first sales to stable income was considered. The target audience, its needs and features are considered and studied, as well as the most effective channels of implementation are analyzed. The features that affect demand are identified and analyzed.

The article presents the elements of support schemes for decision-making on the management of prosocial and environmental corporate innovations of industrial enterprises with a multimodal element base for building a process and openness of developments, as well as a closed version of innovation implementation a unimodal approach. The approach proposed by the author is based on the concepts of convergent innovations, as well as the Nexus methodology (in other words, the concept of connections). The identified elements of the schemes should help in making decisions about the implementation of innovations and make the right choice for the heads of industrial enterprises within the framework of the ESG concept and the current prosocial and pro-environmental corporate governance philosophy. The article used general logical methods such as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, idealization, analogy, modeling, logical, structural-functional methods and approaches; visualization methods in the form of a graphical representation of information on the issue under study. The result of the study was a reasonable presentation of decision-making schemes when introducing changes in two areas of innovation implementation aimed at rationalizing the use of natural capital and the transition to a prosocial and pro-environmental concept of corporate innovation management in industrial enterprises.

The article deals with the management of hidden conflicts at the enterprises of the aviation industry. At present, a topical issue for the management of companies is the resource effectiveness of personnel, obtained as a result of the development or implementation of a management decision. The author emphasizes the importance of the conflict management process as a key tool for personnel management, on which the success of the company and sometimes the very existence of the enterprise, largely depends. The purpose of this work is to describe the conflict management methodology at the enterprises of the aviation industry by developing a model for identifying conflicts at an early stage. The main aspects of identifying conflict situations on the basis of modern theory and practice of conflict management are revealed. In this regard, the necessity for the top management of enterprises to make competent, economically sound management decisions is substantiated. A model for identifying hidden conflicts between employees is proposed.

The object of the study are private companies which do their business in the Russian space industry. Statistical data on private space companies in Russia based on which the study was conducted, were collected by the author from open sources on the Internet. The purpose of research is to develop recommendations for improving the conditions for the development of private companies operating in the Russian space industry based on an analysis of their characteristics and environmental development factors. In the research, the author used methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of system and comparative analysis, statistical and graphical methods. Research results are the next: the article analyzes the main economic indicators of the Russian and foreign private space companies. The author identifies four main features of the Russian private companies in comparison with foreign ones, which functioning in the space industry. Author proposes a classification of environmental factors that contribute to and restrain the development of private space sector in Russia. Based on the results of the analysis, the author has developed recommendations for improving the economic and legal conditions for the development of Russian private companies in the space industry.

Actualization of cultural heritage based on the nostalgic feeling of the good old days is one of the prospective trends in tourism development in times of crisis. Slowing down the pace of life and time perception are in strong demand due to the overall informatization, growing constraints and risk of uncertainty in the world. The study reveals the factors to manage time perception, describes the concept of the retro style and gives assessment to retro-tram in tourism basing on local and international practices. As a result of the research, the study suggests the concept of the sightseeing retro-tram from the perspectives of the human physiological perception and cultural studies while the results of the cross-case study analysis are summarized as a matrix of managerial recommendations so that to involve it in the tourism industry activities.

The article characterizes the global natural gas market, identifies the main regions of gas consumption and production, pricing features, the impact of inter-fuel competition, as well as sensitivity to the impact of political risks. The purpose of the article is to determine the causal relationships between the factors influencing the dynamics of the global gas market during periods of escalation of conflicts on a regional scale. Based on the results of the study, a development forecast of the natural gas market was made founded on the constructed economic and mathematical model, which showed an increase in prices in the next few months. The main requirement for the model is its stability to the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators, exchange rates, as well as financial instruments that affect energy and environmental security in the world. Special attention is paid to the study of approaches to assessing the indicators of the gas market.

The article focuses on the ongoing economic processes associated with the conclusion of concession agreements in Perm and the Perm Territory. It is noted that two dozen such agreements have been concluded over the past year. Based on the study of information on concessions in Perm, it is shown that not all agreements are beneficial. The article notes the analysis relevance of concluded agreements. Despite the fact that all agreements are closely monitored by various structures, the economic or social effect does not always manifest. The work is based on the theoretical method of research. Several agreements concluded in 2022 have been analyzed and evaluated and the effect of which can be expected in 25–30 years. Replacement of electric transport in Perm is necessary, but not at the payment expense of the municipality residents. The article analyzes the expenditure part of the Perm budget and the expenditure part of the budget of the Perm Territory for 2023 as part of payment under concession agreements. Based on the generalization of the data obtained, the article draws conclusions that can be taken into account by local governments.

This article aims to test the hypothesis of the law of the single price within one country on the example of the regions of Benin. The checking of the hypothesis was carried out empirically and is based on unit root tests for panel data on consumer prices at the national level of Benin. Special attention is paid to the review of the most relevant unit root tests used for the analysis of the Panel data. The study noted how a shock affecting prices in one region could also affect prices in other regions of the country, due to cross-dependence. The time series of consumer prices by regions of Benin were used. A technique has been proposed that takes into account the possibilities of studying the cross-dependence of the data and defines the conditions for selecting the unit root test to verify the implementation of the law of the single price. As a result of the analysis of the stationarity of panel data, it was found that the law of a single price is not observed for all essential goods in the regions of Benin and an assessment of the differentiation of the country’s regions by the level of consumer prices was obtained.

Comparative studies of economic systems have been gaining popularity in recent years. The existing methodology for comparing quantitative indicators of the functioning of the economies of different countries has a number of limitations. The presented article discusses methods for comparing the purchasing power of monetary units of the economies of different countries, and also analyzes the possibility of using them to carry out a comparative analysis of economic indicators and indicators of the development of industries in the USSR and modern Russia in order to develop proposals for improving the state economic and industrial policy. The analysis of methods of comparing the purchasing power of monetary units made it possible to substantiate the choice of approaches for comparing production, technological and financial and economic indicators of the development of industries in the USSR and the Russian Federation. Based on the selected approaches of comparing monetary units, the conversion coefficients for various historical periods were calculated: the USSR (from 1940 to 1990) and the Russian Federation (from 2000 to 2020).

The article examines the external prerequisites for the digital transformation of business in the Russian economy. The object of research is the institutional infrastructure of the digital economy. The subject of the study is the state digital ecosystem. The main problem of the study is the insufficient digital maturity of the business with limited availability of technologies. The purpose of the study is to determine the technological limitations of the institutional environment for the systemic transformation of Russian business in accordance with global trends in the development of digital technologies. The methodology of the research is based on the analysis of the development of the digital ecosystem of the Russian economy for the formation of cross-industry business cooperation based on Internet technologies. The indicative method and comparative analysis of the e-government rating based on the e-government development index were used as an analysis tool. As a result, an assessment of the formation of the public sector of electronic services for business is given, a set of indicators is defined to assess the development of the technological basis of the institutional state ecosystem of digital business transformation.

The article analyzes the modern energy policy of the Republic of Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean, conducted in line with the center-right ideology of regional dominance. The authors state that the main reason for the emergence of interstate contradictions in the region is the formation of national states in the first half of the last century, whose administrative borders were drawn up and recognized without taking into account ethnic characteristics and centuries-old economic traditions. Another important reason is the desire of official Ankara and the Turkish big business that has taken shape over the past two decades to strengthen its influence in neighboring countries and territories. Modern Turkey, deprived of its own islands in the waters of the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Seas, insists on revising a number of provisions of international maritime law, which increases the level of tension in the region as a whole, and in Turkish-European relations in particular. The article also emphasizes that the unresolved important interstate problems in the Eastern Mediterranean and Turkey’s active policy in this region opens up new opportunities for the Russian oil and gas business, which require their own balanced expert assessment.

In order to develop a methodological apparatus for assessing various stages of the life cycle of hybrid/electric propulsion units, the existing approaches to estimating the costs of developing, manufacturing and operating aircraft engines of the traditional propulsion units scheme for determining the cost framework and their further harmonization with the technical and economic boundary conditions of new elements in the hybrid/electric SU scheme are considered. The relevance of solving the problems of assessing the technical and economic efficiency and forecasting the cost of hybrid propulsion units is determined. To solve the tasks, a methodological approach to determining boundary conditions and criteria is proposed. Within the framework of this methodological approach, a preliminary assessment of the cost of the main stages of the life cycle of aircraft engines for various variants of traditional propulsion units was made. Based on the estimates obtained, criteria for the economic efficiency of using a hybrid propulsion unit of various capacities for civil aircraft were formed. A computational and parametric analysis of the cost estimation of variants of aircraft engines included in the propulsion unit of the traditional scheme is presented. The role of accounting and management accounting data in economic and mathematical models is determined, which makes it possible to qualitatively reflect the economic efficiency of the life cycle of aviation products.

The article presents an analysis of the energy sector of the Gulf Cooperation Council (hereinafter referred to as GCC) and examines some aspects of its development. The paper analyzes the role of energy in the economic systems of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf, identifies the features of the economic strategies of regional players in modern macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions. Some factors influencing the energy sector in the GCC countries are considered. Among them, financial and economic dependence on oil and gas revenues towards country budgets and the peculiarity of the demographic factor in the energy policy of GCC countries are noted. The article analyzes the role of renewable energy sources in the energy policy of the GCC countries within the framework of the strategic development programs of the states; systematizes various factors limiting the development of renewable energy in the Persian Gulf. The article concludes with the prospects for further development of energy policy in the region, taking into account modern challenges and trends.

Environmental taxation is an instrument of the state’s tax policy, remaining today one of the vectors of socio-economic development. However, the structural understanding of this mechanism in tax theory has not yet been formed. In this connection, the purpose of this work is to identify, on the basis of the current tax legislation of the Russian Federation, tax tools involved in the regulation of environmental processes. To solve one of the main tasks, namely, to form the theoretical foundations of the algorithm for monitoring and evaluating empirical data within the framework of the state’s tax policy, it is necessary to analyze scientific publications and synthesize knowledge of Russian and foreign practices in the field of environmental taxation. The next task is to formulate conclusions on the further greening of the tax legislation of the Russian Federation. As a result of the conducted research, the author’s approach to the typologization of taxes and fees within the framework of Russian tax legislation is proposed from the position of using the ecological element of fiscal instruments. In the article the ecological element is understood as the socio-economic essence of a particular tax or fee, as well as the presence of an element or a tax mechanism of interaction of an ecological orientation in the payment structure. As a result, it was the elementary analysis of payments that made it possible to identify the range of hypothetically acceptable tax regulators.

The effective industrial development in Russian industry plays a leading role in the country’s economy. The article is devoted to the study of the direction of effective investment in the Russian industry at the present stage of economic development, in particular manufacturing. The purpose of the study is to assess the volume of investments of the Russian manufacturing industry in difficult conditions of re-equipment and reconfiguration of production processes for import substitution. The dynamics of manufacturing industries in various areas of production in the country is considered. The factors that have a positive and negative impact on the effective development of the Russian manufacturing industry in recent years have been identified. Based on the conducted research, a general conclusion is formulated that it is expedient for the country to make investments for the effective development of the manufacturing industry.

The article continues the analysis of the work of the model developed by the authors of forecasting money laundering rate. The purpose of the study is to compare the results of the forecast with the actual data. Authors used official data by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on economic crime rate for the period January 2011 – July 2022. In the last published work, a forecast was formed based on the seasonal integrated autoregression – moving average (SARIMA) model for 11 months of 2022 from February to December. This forecast for the past 6 months has been verified by comparison with the actual values by calculating the relative error and the RMSE (root mean square error). In comparison, the authors noted a rare distribution of registered cases for the last decade: an excess of the number of crimes in May over June. The result of the study may be used as an auxiliary tool in the analytical complexes of subjects of financial monitoring and supervisory authorities. The results reflected the high accuracy of the forecasts obtained for the sum of the periods, and the conclusion was also made about the importance of observing the seasonal structure of the dynamics of crimes for operational changes in the parameters of the model.

In the article, the author analyzes the Russian stock market, estimates the fair value of shares of domestic issuers and examines the impact on financial assets of the measures taken by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation within the framework of monetary policy. The fair value of securities is calculated on the basis of a constant dividend growth rate model, where the required return on equity is determined using the CAPM model. The results of the author’s comparative analysis of the fair value and market price of shares of Russian corporations show that securities on the Russian stock market are significantly undervalued. To eliminate the imbalances that have arisen in the financial market, the author suggests that the Central Bank of the Russian Federation implement a softer monetary policy, thus affecting the development of the domestic stock market and increasing the attractiveness of investments in securities of Russian corporations.

The active digitalization of financial markets generates new types of digital financial assets, and also raises questions about prospects of the national monetary systems development, taking into account the emerging digital financial instruments. The authors present the results of a study conducted via interviewing respondents about their attitude to cryptocurrencies, about the likelihood of cashless economies, and about the impact of economy digitalization on changing people’s lives. Current scientific studies show that a significant part of authors is inclined to believe that current digitalization trends will lead to the complete disappearance of cash, including cryptocurrencies will play an important role in this process. Low financial literacy, possible failures in electronic payment systems, the difficulty of adaptation for certain groups of the population are the reasons that delay the transition to cashless economies. However, a significant number of advantages that digital assets provide for the development of the economy, and the positive attitude of society to the changes taking place in the process of digital transformation, contribute to a further change in the monetary system.

Universal globalization dictates the need for new forms and methods of social work. The system of long-term care for elderly citizens and the disabled also requires updating. Basically, long-term care is based on regional regulation. The regions independently determine the list of “care” services, their volume, frequency and criteria of need. This gives rise to some kind of discrimination of some elderly citizens against others in terms of the volume and list of social services. In addition, the regional or decentralized principle of building a long-term care system «binds» elderly citizen in need of it to their place of residence, restricts their constitutional right to movement and freedom to choose their place of residence. The study analyzes the current state of regulation of the long-term care system and formulates proposals for the transition to the extraterritorial principle.

The article examines the phenomenon of emotional burnout in representatives whose work is carried out through the interaction of «person-person» in medical workers. In an emergency situation, medical workers are affected by a greater number of stressful factors than before, so the problem of emotional burnout, characteristic of all representatives of professions of a socionomic profile, becomes even more urgent. With the help of methods “Diagnostics of emotional burnout of personality” V.V. Boyko, “Study of the level of empathic tendencies” I.M. Yusupova, Spielberger-Khanin anxiety scale based on the results of mathematical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U-test, the relationship between the professional experience of nurses and the severity of the burnout syndrome is considered. In addition, a high correlation was found between the level of empathy among nurses and the severity of symptoms of emotional burnout. The relationship between the anxiety of nurses and the experience of professional activity has not been revealed. The results indicate that prevention is a necessary link in the fight against emotional burnout of nurses.

The process of experiencing the loss of a spouse is called one of the most difficult life shocks. Often this period is quite long and includes overcoming and processing feelings such as guilt, confusion, fear, and others. Also, grieving for a spouse can cause serious damage to mental and physical health. The mourning associated with the loss of a spouse is a process in which it is possible to identify features, that is, what distinguishes it from other similar emotional shocks (loss of a friend, close relative). The specificity of experiencing the loss of a spouse, in particular, is expressed in the fact that not only the individual characteristics of a woman, but also the social and age characteristics of her personality are of great importance.

The article presents the results of an empirical study comparing the socio-psychological adaptation of migrant children and local children studying in secondary school No. 20 of Penza. A theoretical analysis was carried out and the problem of adaptation of migrant children at school was justified. Through theoretical analysis, it has been established that the difficulties in the socio-psychological adaptation of migrant children are quite often due to the inability to interact with the local population, problems in communication, which in turn stimulate the growth of anxiety, hostility, distrust of the new living conditions and the environment, etc. As a result of an empirical study, differences in the indicators of socio-psychological adaptation of migrant children and local children were revealed. In particular, migrant children have a high level of aggressiveness, hostility, the following forms of aggression are more expressed: physical, verbal and indirect. They are characterized by the use of physical strength, foul language, the spread of gossip, rumors, negativism, irritation, suspicion and insult. Local children have lower indicators of personal and reactive anxiety, selfesteem, they are more often than migrant children in school classes have high social status (active) and very rarely low (ignored). At the same time, almost half of the migrant children occupy ignored and isolated positions in the group. Among all the children (local and migrants), the impuntive orientation of reactions in the frustration situation is dominant, but migrant children still have an extrapunitive orientation and less expressed intropunitive orientation.

The article presents the results of psychological research and the primary analysis of the results obtained, which allow us to formulate the main psychological determinants of the readiness of the contestants for competitions in professional skills and possible success. The study was conducted by means of questionnaire methods, primary statistical processing (percentage ratio), comparative analysis of the data obtained. The object of the study was the participants of professional skill competitions: winners, prize-winners and contestants who performed unsuccessfully. It was revealed that the winners and prize-winners of professional skill competitions, as well as participants who performed unsuccessfully, actively use psychological and professional techniques, techniques, creativity, and so on in preparation for competitions. The personal and professional qualities of the contestants contributing to their success and possible reasons for unsuccessful performances are noted. The main psychological determinants of the contestants’ readiness for competitions in professional skills and possible success are identified and formulated – personality strength; confidence; a high level of need for achievements and victories; an adequate level of self-esteem; a high level of reflection; competent knowledge of psychological technologies of self-action; a high level of personal and professional qualities development; rational independence in preparation.

This article presents the results of a study of the relationship between the time perspective and themes of significant life events in adolescence. The study involved 1,394 boys and girls aged 14 to 23 years. It was revealed that there is an age-related multidirectional dynamics in the representation of the following periods: “studying at school”, “vocational training”, “professional autonomy”, “future”, “open present”. For example, modern youth associate “learning at school” positively with entertainment and negatively with study and work in the past and with communication and contacts in the future. The period of “professional training” is associated with all significant events in their lives except for events related to entertainment in the future. The period of “professional autonomy” is associated with events aimed at business (including both professional activity and study) both in the past and in the future. All important events in the present depend on the desire to possess some qualities, properties, skills. And at the same time, the significance of communication and entertainment in the past and the importance of entertainment and specific activities (educational and professional) in the future are associated with this desire. The results of the study may be of interest for the organization of work with high school students and students on the formation of a time perspective of the future.