Following the global trend related to the use of digital technologies in the political process, Russia is actively introducing electronic voting technologies. Their application provides a number of advantages in the organization and conduct of elections, but also comes with risks, that require further study. An important positive effect of the introduction of Internet technologies is to increase the awareness of citizens about the elections and their participants, as well as to reduce the financial costs of voting and fast processing of its results. The main risks of the use of electronic voting technologies are associated with threats to reduce the legitimacy of elections and problems of information protection: absolute confidentiality of personal data in the framework of digital election technologies cannot be ensured, which is directly related to the technical features of electronic voting.

This article reflects the main directions of achieving an optimal standard of living for German citizens, determines the main aspects of its maintenance. It has been noted, that the citizens of Germany have a sufficiently high, in comparison with other countries, standard of living, all the necessary social guarantees for decent living. Today, Germany is the optimal country for living, which forms a socially-oriented economy. The most priority feature of the implemented policy of the country is, that all the rights of citizens are realized in practice, and criminality is almost not widespread.

The issues of creating and functioning cluster structures within the territory of the city of Moscow in various fields of activity and providing them with the appropriate infrastructure have been examined. The role of clusters in the field of strengthening cooperative ties in order to implement mutually beneficial business projects has been emphasized. Practical recommendations have been given, within the framework of the current regulatory and legal framework, on the creation of a rational system, that allows organizing selection into a cluster of business entities. Particular attention has been paid to microclusters, their types, roles and place in innovative processes; it has been proposed to use organizational, economic and administrative levers for their formation. The structure of the feasibility study (business plan) of the cluster project has been adduced. The necessity of developing the organizational and methodological base for the further implementation of cluster technologies has been noted.

The formation, development of the theory and methodology of management science have been revealed on the example of the First Department of Management in our country. Meanwhile, the role of the Department in the organization of 15 theoretical, branch, functional management departments at the University has been highlighted. The activity of the Department marked the beginning of management in the Institute, it served as a source of distribution in it managerial “spirit”, the ideology of manageability. The article designates new concepts and modern methodologies for the development of management science at the present stage: innovative digital economy and management, anthropologization, value and project approaches. Modern approaches to management education, creation of universities of new formation, with allocation of their main functions have been considered. The role of the teaching staff of the Department in the development of management science has been rightly emphasized, the special role in this work belongs to Kozlova Olympiada Vasilievna.

The issues of formation of accounting and control system as a tool of corporate governance, information and analytical support of management goals have been examined. The principles and bases of its formation for tactical and strategic goals of business management have been defined. According to the results of the study a conclusion has been made, that the corporate accounting and control system is one of the modern algorithmized and automated tools of the corporate management system of economic development strategy in a highly competitive environment and the unpredictability of the behavior of economic entities in the market of goods, works, services, currency, securities, etc., which is integrated with other management systems in the mode of their parallel automation.

The key problems of the development of the labor market in the conditions of formation of the digital economy have been considered. The digital economy dictates to all countries of the world the paradigm of development of new directions in the economic sphere. The influence of the digital economy on the state of the labor market has been investigated, a number of its new features has been shown. The number of people employed in the economy by gender and status has been analyzed, and it has been shown, how changes, related to the digital economy, affect the issues of retraining and personnel training. The importance of implementing information and communication technologies in modern Russia, taking into account the needs of the labor market, has been emphasized. Measures have been proposed to solve problems, identified by the results of the study.

The transformation of economic systems requires adequate changes in the business management system. This concerns first of all fundamental changes in the role of management personnel in ensuring business sustainability, assessing its effectiveness and material incentives. During the expansion of the independence of the business, the role of the management apparatus will increase significantly, because a significant part of the management functions, which, were performed previously by line ministries in the market economy will be fulfilled by the business itself. In addition, the role of managerial labor (information) and labor of workers (mechanical) in the era of informatization of the economy will fundamentally change. Financial stability and stability of the business in the market depend on the quality of decisions developed and made by the management personnel. The quality of management work, its importance should be evaluated. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop methods for calculating the effectiveness of decisions and, accordingly, the system of financial incentives. Keywords: market economy, management personnel, management decisions, system of material

The problems of the development of high-tech agriculture of Vietnam in the delta of the Red river in the conditions of innovative development have been considered. The current status of the development of high-tech agriculture and some models of the application of high-tech agricultural production in some areas of Vietnam have been presented. The influence of high-tech development of agriculture on the ecological-economic efficiency of agricultural lands of Vietnam in the delta of the Red river has been determined, the main obstacles to the development of high-tech agriculture at the present time have been highlighted. The ways of development of high-tech agriculture in Vietnam in terms of innovative development have been designated.

A relevance of development new meanings on the trajectory of sustainable development of economy of the Russian Federation has been justified. It has been offered to introduce into circulation a concept from area of the eco-oriented innovative development (further - EOID) of a look “a system -a model - a strategy - an algorithm”. Components of the offered concept have been presented. Verbalization of the specified concept has been considered. Semantic elements of a conceptual framework of the considered concept have been adduced. An application of developed concept on the example of investigation of status and level of implementation of the eco-oriented innovative development (EOID) of one region of the country has been demonstrated. Communication of concepts of this subject area and innovative policy of regions of the country has been shown.

The article is directed at developing and substantiating one of the approaches to forecasting the individual residual resource of a particular mining equipment in operation in a coal mine clean-up area. The main causes, affecting the accuracy of forecasts, have been identified. The perspectivity of using complex forecasts on several analogs with the help of spline functions for variables, characterizing the technological situations with GGOs, has been shown. The procedure of short-term forecasting of the multidimensional process of changing the average annual values of variables describing technological situations with the conveyor and lava supports in the breakage face has been adduced. Successfully predictable and non-predictable variables have been revealed. Conducted complex forecasts for different criteria of self-organization have allowed us to set the optimal number of analogs and to rank the f

The article is devoted to topical issues of information support of management accounting of logistics organizations. It has been noted, that the basis of rational management of the logistics sector are information resources, which are formed by the movement, processing and structuring of data, necessary to improve the efficiency of the enterprise. Therefore, the collection and analysis of reliable information, that can influence management decisions, is a priority task to ensure economic processes in the enterprise. It has been proved, that the decision of problems of information support in activity of the logistic organization has to have complex character. The functional components of the information support of the logistics organization have been highlighted. Elements of information support of activity of the logistics organization have been listed. For the purpose of effective management, the study developed the basic principles of information management accounting activities of logistics organizations. The system of the main characteristics of the information component, through which the quality, reliability and completeness of the output flow of information is predetermined, has been adduced

The current challenges of the domestic oil refining industry have been identified. The significance of the latest requirements for the quality of petrochemical products has been highlighted, as well as the need for technical and technological updating of oil refineries has been described. The use of the Nelson index as an assessment of the quality of petrochemical products at refineries has been considered. The formulas of the complexity factor and the Nelson index have been described. The principles and mechanisms of calculating the Nelson index for a conditional oil refinery have been disclosed. The statistics on the most modern oil refineries in Russia, using the Nelson index, has been presented. An analysis and comparison of changes by country within the framework of this indicator over the past years have been compiled.

Customs regulation as a type of management activity of customs authorities is one of the key elements of the customs system and the economy of the state. The control and supervision activities of the customs authorities should be carried out on a systematic basis, and the key goal of this type of work is to improve customs regulation for increasing the efficiency of the customs system and optimize the activities of customs authorities. The problems and ways to improve the system of control and supervision in the field of customs in the region (on the example of the Ural Customs Administration) have been analyzed in the article. The main practical research methods are the analysis of statistical data and regulatory sources, a sociological study using the expert survey method (n = 13). As a result, a systematization of problematic aspects of the control and supervision in the field of customs has been proposed; a system of measures has been developed aimed at improving the quality of control and supervision in the field of customs.

The relevance of the topic under study is due to changes in the global society of the key factors of economic development, which are the evolution of information and communication technologies. This evolution has radically transformed into a global tourism industry, offering new development prospects, especially in terms of increasing its competitiveness. As Russia declares itself as a country pursuing the progress of the information society, there is currently a need for an understanding of the concept of e-tourism and the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the field of tourism services. The study has been carried out in the article to identify critical factors of entry into the electronic environment for Russian travel companies based on the use of the website rating index (WAI) and the Facebook index (FAI). As a result of the analysis, a system was developed for the effective interaction of the main actors in tourism based on the creation of a single portal for registration and implementation of tourist services.

The relevance of the theme of improving the energy efficiency of the Russian economy has been considered. It has been noted, that a large reserve of saving energy resources is available in the field of housing and communal services. The main barriers, hindering the development of energy conservation in Russia, which are divided into three main groups, have been examined. It has been indicated on the lack of effective activity of the Federal energy service companies, to which a reasoned explanation has been given. The ways to eliminate these barriers by increasing direct state support for energy saving have been proposed. The expediency of integration of the energy management system into the integrated management system of the company has been noted, its elements have been considered, their functional purpose has been revealed. The advantages of the developed energy management system have been described.

The article considers the genesis of science, education and business integration forms, as well as reviews the key premises for the emergence and development of technoparks in Russia. The current state of technoparks in Russia, resulting in revealing various factors, affecting the successful functioning of technoparks in a particular region of Russia has been analyzed. It has been concluded, that high research and educational potential of the territories, in which the technoparks are located, remains key condition to the development of the latter

The essence and indicators of a concept of sustainable development of economy have been considered. Dynamics of an indicator of social and economic development of the region (gross regional product) has been analyzed and the stability indicator has been сalculated. Macroeconomic aspects of unstable development of economy have been revealed through imbalances of inflows and outflows in the two-sector, closed and opened economic systems. The reasons and consequences of disproportions of an economic system have been identified. Measures and directions of state policy in the field of stimulating the development of small and medium-sized businesses, creating a favorable business environment, stimulating export-oriented production, improving migration policies, which will reduce these imbalances, have been proposed. Accounting of regularity of macroeconomic interrelations will allow you to assess a situation of economic systems, and studying of the existing imbalances will promote creation of the mechanism of their regulation.

The volatility of hydrocarbon prices on world markets, as well as the high level of dependence of the state budget on oil and gas revenues, are the main conditions for assessing the effectiveness of tax regulation in the oil and gas sector. It should be considered, that, according to the General Scheme for the development of the oil industry of Russia up to 2035, a significant (up to 35%) reduction in oil production at the developed fields, which currently account for more than 70% of the total production, is predicted. Thus, it is necessary to find the optimal balance of the interests of the state, expressed in increasing the tax burden as a source of state revenues and business interests in capital investments in the development of deposits in the initial stages of development.

The indicator of evaluation of economic and technological quality of micro-, mesoand macro-level economic systems – economic level of technologies (ELT) has been considered. It reflects the efficiency of the main factors of production: labor and capital. A higher value of ELT is associated with greater economic and technological efficiency of the system, so it can be used as an indicator of the quality of the system. By graphical and econometric analysis, the values and trends of changes in the economic level of technologies at the level of economy and industry for five countries have been estimated: the Great Britain, Germany, Russia, the USA, France. The ability of the economic level of technologies to predict internal crises in the country has been considered. It has been proposed to use the economic level of technologies as a tool for forecasting as well as for planning and management.

The successful implementation of the national project “Education” is associated not only with the effective use of budget funds, but also with attraction of private investment in the education system. The article substantiates the relevance of this issue for the Russian regions, due to the preferential financing of current spending on education from the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation, various provision of educational institutions, demographic processes. The analysis of the current tax legislation, statistical indicators has allowed propose measures to enhance the stimulating role of individual elements of corporate income tax and personal income tax, which will contribute to the growth of investments of organizations and individuals in education

The approaches of various authors to the assessment of the impact of monetary policy on the development of the economy have been considered. The main factors of positive and negative influence of interest rate monetary policy on economic development have been established. Features of influence of monetary policy on development of the developed and developing States have been revealed. It has been defined, that the strength of the influence of individual factors on the effectiveness of monetary policy in individual countries varies, and the appropriateness of using monetary policy to support economic growth is determined by the ratio of the total positive and total negative impact. Recommendations on the construction of monetary policy taking into account its positive and negative impact on the development of the economy have been given. They aim at a gradual transition to the use of monetary policy to support growth, to take into account all the factors of influence and the integrated use of all instruments of monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate growth, the achievement of other strategic objectives.

The features and problems of the development of external municipal financial control have been considered. According to the results of the analysis of the activity of the ISSC, the main reasons and factors, affecting the effectiveness of their activities have been determined. It has been noted, that due to the lack of the possibility of forming CSR with a number, that allows you for the full and qualitative implementation of the powers vested in CSR, the external municipal financial control in the republic needs to be reformed. Based on the study, it has been concluded, that it is necessary to initiate the transfer of authority of the ISSA to the level of the subject through the implementation of a pilot project to transfer the authority of CSR, the municipality that is least covered by external financial control to the level of the Audit Chamber of the Republic of Tuva. In the case of the implementation of this project, the quality of fulfilling the powers to conduct examination of municipal legal acts, control and expert-analytical activities, and reduce control risks will increase.

The motivation as one of the key indicators of the quality of higher education, as a powerful driver of the educational process, and one of the main catalysts of personal and professional growth of the student has been considered. The results of the diagnosis of the level of motivation and structure of the motivational complex, carried out with the help of two psychological techniques, modified by the authors of the article, have been briefly outlined and displayed. Possible reasons for the “lack” of motivation among students of management specialties have been identified. Meanwhile, it has been offered to look on the lack of motivation a little wider, than the authors were able to identify in the analysis of sources on this theme. Possible directions of optimization of motivational structure of future managers have been studied. The vector of further studies of educational motivation as an indicator of the quality of management education has been outlined.

The article is based on the results of analysis of educational subjects for bachelors of the 1st, 2nd, and 3d years of education in the socio-adapted system of remote training for various management and economic specialization profiles. According to the conducted study, the course units have been determined for which remote training and controlled assessment are justified, the results of electronic testing of students have been summarized, the dynamics of the results has been revealed, the directions of enhancement of testing and testing material development technologies have been shown, the socio-adapted types of test questions have been highlighted, and examples of typical test questions have been provided, recommendations on the method of presentation of educational material have been formulated.

It has been indicated to the differences in the meanings of the concept of “competitiveness of the University” in the context of state educational policy, macroeconomics, international and national education markets and in the context of regional consumer markets. The necessity of taking into account the consumer rating of universities in the regional market for the forecast and formation of demand for educational products of universities has been substantiated. The results of the analysis of the market of higher education in the Ulyanovsk region in the 2018-2019 academic year have been adduced. The assessment of consumer preferences of universities of the Ulyanovsk region has been made, the professional interests of school leavers have been determined. The author’s method of evaluation of competitive positions of universities, based on the coefficients of acceptance, rejection, indifference, has been explained. A discrepancy in consumer assessments of educational institutions among school leavers and their parents has been noticed, which confirms the phenomenon of inertial competitiveness of universities. The regularities of the formation of demand for educational programs of regional universities, the factors and risks of their development in the current socio-economic situation have been specified.

The analysis of features of educational trajectories of representatives of Federal managerial elite of Russia has been carried out and their specificity has been defined. The biographies of 370 deputy heads of federal departments and 67 biographies of heads of federal departments were taken as a basis. According to the results, a high educational level and a number of preferences of the managerial elite have been identified, a pool of leading universities involved in personnel training has been highlighted. The special role of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration has been noted as a forge of managerial personnel and a mechanism for consolidating social status for representatives of the managerial elite. It has been supposed, that a doctorate degree is one of the conditions for getting into the managerial elite. The universality of the application of economic, legal and managerial education in the field of federal government of the country makes these profiles especially attractive for representatives of the managerial elite. The growth of managers with a universal education profile leads to the replacement of specialists with specialized education by them, and this is alarming. Universal education is becoming a certain condition for joining the state’s management elite, as well as a possible way to adjustment of the compliance education to changing career paths.

The problem of communicative efficiency of the Russian online stores in the context of current trends in development of electronic commerce in Russia has been considered. The empirical study, conducted by the author, aimed to identify the features of perception by Moscow student youth of marketing communication process of online purchase, has been described. In the process of achieving this aim following circumstances have been revealed: 1) the frequency of purchases of goods and services by students in online stores; 2) the reasons for low purchasing activity in online stores, as well as the complete rejection of online shopping; 3) typical goods/services, the purchase of which is carried out in online stores; 4) characteristic communicative failures of the online shopping process, which are the cause of psychological discomfort of a young online buyer. The obtained results of the study can be used by the Russian developers of online stores in order to improve efficiency of marketing web communication process.

The problem of studying the ideas of responsible fatherhood in young people aged 18 to 25 years, who do not have their own children has been considered. An empirical study of the existing attitudes towards responsible paternity in young people at this age has been presented. Fatherhood as a dynamic, socio-cultural phenomenon, which has a clear image in every culture, as well as fixed in national traditions and ideas, has been revealed. A projective technique “Unfinished sentences” has been carried out to identify unconscious attitudes to fatherhood, reveal constructive and non-constructive components of these concepts. The aim of the study is to identify ideas about responsible fatherhood in young people in this age group.

The impact of the psychophysiological factors of ethical relationships on the efficiency of cargo transportation has been considered. In the face of increasing tension on the roads, issues of compliance with the drivers’ professional ethics, which are a set of moral norms, that determine a person’s attitude to his professional duty, become relevant. The main problems of international transportation are inefficient communications, the causes of which are the following: psychophysiological features of drivers’ work; lack of communication skills among drivers; lack of an international ethical code of conduct for drivers. It is necessary to take into account the effect of a set of factors, that determine the psychophysiological state of drivers at different stages of the transportation process: first, highlight the factors, that determine the performance of the driver before the trip; secondly, the factors determining road safety. The general performance of the driver during transportation is determined by the psychophysiological features of the drivers’ labor in the process of driving, which, in turn, are predetermined by it's operation as part of the driver-car-road-environment system. This fact predefines the need to raise at the state level the issue of the development and implementation of the Ethical code of conduct for the driver, which will take into account national behavioral patterns and regulatory documents, governing road traffic in different states.