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Vestnik Universiteta

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No 8 (2019)
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CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT

5-11 526
Abstract

The current issues of the organization of the effective civil service of the Russian Federation have been considered. Factors and circumstances, affecting the career process of a civil servant of the Federal Ministry, have been determined. The necessity of improving the method of assigning a class rank to the civil servant of the Federal Ministry has been substantiated. The conditions and processes of career growth of civil servants of the Federal Ministries have been analyzed. Foreign experience in сareer advancement of civil servants has been considered. Arguments, justifying the need to improve the career forms of civil servants of the Federal ministries, have been presented.

12-19 459
Abstract

The theoretical review of research in the field of initiative budgeting in Russia has been presented. It has been concluded at the moment, that the theoretical basis of this mechanism, that allows to involve resident population in solving the problems of the territory is developed and discussed. Quite unique tools of initiative budgeting have been considered during analysis practice of initiative budgeting in Far Eastern Federal District. These tools can be implemented along with the classical methods of initiative budgeting (for instance the local initiatives support program) in other regions.

20-24 526
Abstract

The issues of changes in the tax legislation of the Russian Federation, the system of regulation of tax control in the application of liability for tax offenses have been raised. The problems of tax administration in the sphere of taxation have been considered, as well as the prospects and directions offurther development and expansion of the applied methods of management of tax relations in the Russian Federation have been determined. The ways of improving tax regulation and improving the efficiency of taxation and tax control in the transformation of the regulation of liability for tax offenses have been offered.

STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS

25-31 540
Abstract

The challenge of modern threats to the digital economic security of organizations of the Russian Federation in the conditions of widespread application of digital technologies has been considered. The strategic goals, defined in the "Digital program of the Russian Federation " have been analyzed. The logical and functional contradictions of the concepts, related to the digital economy, used in normative documents, have been examined. The applicability in the analysis of threats of S. Mann’s "chaos theory" has been substantiated. The main priority direction of the Russian digital economy has been defined - the protection of the national digital market and reducing Russia’s digital dependence on digital imports. Other critical, practically significant conclusions and a proposal for the organization offurther research have been formulated.

32-38 762
Abstract

Digitalization of the national economy is one of the key state tasks. The gradual transition to a digital model of development will increase the competitiveness of Russian products on international markets and it will also contribute to the improvement of national security. Analysis of the implementation of information and communication technologies in the national economy shows significant lag behind the leaders. The positive economic effect of modern digital technologies integration in business model of transport enterprises has been considered on the example of the automotive industry.

39-45 411
Abstract

The interrelations between the efficiency of higher education workers and the competitiveness of the Universities have been analyzed. The system of remuneration of workers in the field of education has been evaluated. The relationship between the average salary of higher education workers and the average salary in the economy, as well as the rating indicators of Russian universities on the basis of indicative indicators, - has been investigated. The goals of transition to the system of effective contract have been considered and systematized. The specificity of the implementation of institutional changes, that ensure the qualitative transformation of higher education in the transition to the system of effective employment, has been revealed. The interrelation of the model of effective employment and competitiveness of the leading Russian universities in the world scientific and educational space has been traced.

46-54 827
Abstract

Currently, many Russian companies successfully solve the problem of attracting a significant number of customer requirements and requests for sales and service. As a result, there is a problem of matching the company’s capabilities to meet the declared services and their level, reserving excess capacity and resources of the company, which leads to a decrease in profits. The article is based on the queuing theory and considers the application of new ways to measure, achieve and maintain the efficiency of the business, leading to an increase in its elasticity and maneuverability, as the efficiency of the business is measured by comparing the collected data, existing indicators, balance sheets or key performance indicators.

55-58 1008
Abstract

The key effects of digitalization and possible losses during its use have been considered. It has been shown, that digitalization expands the possibilities of information when translating it into a digital form of knowledge and high-quality updating of production. It has been proven, that digitalization is not an end in itself, but an auxiliary tool for the implementation of the economic strategy and industrial policy of the state, increasing production efficiency and should be assessed taking into account this indicator. The expediency of the practical use of digitalization in the number of effective tools for creating flexible industries, the transition to high-performance, industrial ecosystems and industrialization has been substantiated. The possible losses from digitalization while increasing the dependence of production on digital technologies and reducing the role of the human factor have been shown.

DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT

59-67 493
Abstract

The author’s approach to clarifying the concept and essence of the concept of «trust» in the sports field, as well as trust management, - has been presented. The characteristic of the modern sociological concept of management has been given, the sources in disclosure of this problem have been described. The level offormation, as well as the subject content of relations of trust between different subjects of sports activity in the Olympic reserve system in our country at the present time has been revealed. The method of social diagnostics of relations of trust in sports teams has been described, the characteristic of the relevance of collection methods has been given. The author’s proposals to improve the efficiency of the process of social management of relations of trust in the system ofpreparation of the Olympic reserve have been presented.

68-75 528
Abstract

The possibility for the development of the tourism potential of smaller towns through interregional cooperation has been considered. The importance of clusters and the interaction between organizations through networking has been substantiated. It has been noted, that the clusters constitute the main approach for the implementation of the tourism strategy in the Russian Federation. The Southern Tourist Cluster of the Moscow Region has been currently developed, has been reviewed. The main goals of the cluster and the tourism potential of the residential areas included in the cluster has been analyzed. Two types of tourism as the ones with greatest potential: cultural-historical and gastronomical have been substantiated. It has been concluded, that the consolidation of the tourism potential of smaller residential areas, and the creation of clusters, plays an important role in the development of tourism in the Russian Federation and the improvement of the competitiveness of the national tourist product.

76-82 503
Abstract

An assessment of the state pricing policy in matters ofpricing the construction industry has been given. The estimated regulatory framework and the level of its validity, which is necessary for determining the price of construction products, have been characterized. The state information system of estimated standards, necessary for the formation of a market pricing system in construction, has been considered. The necessity of implementing the reform of construction pricing, which will help to create conditions for the further development of the industry at a new level of reliability and quality of determining reasonable construction prices, has been shown.

83-89 489
Abstract

An important component of the tourist image of the region is the monitoring of area customer's satisfaction with the level and volume of services provided. There are certain special requirements to anticipate needs of guests from any of the countries, at the same time the most apparent differences concern welcoming guests from Asian countries. The theoretical material of cross-cultural approach to social and business communications has been summarized in the article, the challenges have been revealed and areas for improving quality of tourist services for mass tourism and incentive tour package groups from Sri Lanka have been considered.

90-95 427
Abstract

The energy saving potential is related directly to the increase of gas application efficiency. Herewith, energy use efficiency is a complex concept, including not only the issues of technological efficiency, but also the requirements for the economic, social and environmental components of the processes. Meanwhile, the problem of energy efficiency assessment is a more general problem of effective use of resources in comparison with alternative energy and resource-using processes, reduced to comparable analysis conditions. In addition, efficiency should be distinguished from the point of view of consumers, producers and suppliers of energy resources, as well as from the point of view of general economic (state) efficiency.

96-103 787
Abstract

The features of the competitiveness of enterprises in the hospitality industry on the example of the restaurant business have been examined. Nowadays the restaurant industry, including the coffee shop’s segment, is highly competitive, it's necessary to monitor constantly competitors and their offers and, also to form right competitive strategy for the enterprise. It has been noted, that in our days the chain coffee shops with a similar offer of services dominate in the restaurant industry in the coffee segment. The competitive analysis and well-built strategy enable coffee shops to conquer their target audience, help to increase their loyalty, what entails an increase in sales and profit growth of the enterprise.

104-110 646
Abstract

The exogenous and endogenous fundamental approaches of the leading scientists to the models of business density regulation in the regions has been considered. It has been shown, that the management of depressed regions in Russia requires a comprehensive assessment of the complex of enterprises (large, medium and small) based on the assessment of their strategic stability. The study is aimed aimed at solving the problems of substantiation ofproposals for the regulation of spatial heterogeneity and density of economic activity with the integration of efforts of enterprises for their strategic stability and measures of Federal and regional authorities, assessing the potential of depressed regions of Russia. The scientific tools, measures to regulate the density of economic activity of enterprises in the depressed region for their implementation in strategic documents on the example of the Pskov region have been substantiated.

111-117 536
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to fill the lack of coverage in the scientific literature of the processes offormation and development of domestic experience ofproject management. The results of the study of the Genesis and evolution ofproject management as a special type of management activity have been presented, the main events in the history of the formation and development of the theory and practice ofproject management as a result of scientific research of scientists of the State University of management have been highlighted.The first part of the article covers the period until the mid-70s of the last century.

118-122 422
Abstract

The assessment of the current state of energy supply in the Republic of Crimea has been made. The main problems, that impede the successful gasification of the republic, such as the lack of funding, insufficient development of the institutional environment, weak human resources, and sanctions, - have been considered. The possible solutions to the problem of energy supply through public-private partnership mechanisms, in particular, a concession agreement have been suggested. Also the assessment of potential of the peninsula in the implementation of projects on the basis of a concession agreement has been made.

ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS

123-130 617
Abstract

The features and prospects of e-commerce in the retail of high-tech consumer goods in Russia and in the world have been considered. The main threats and challenges to the development of the industry and its advantages in the context of digitalization have been identified. The influence of the digital technologies progress, competition strengthens, legal environment, market capacity, advanced technologies application, customer behavior on the Internet High-Tech trading development has been established. The need for Russian market operators to introduce innovative methods ofproduct promotion and sales methods, that are common among the world’s leading Internet sales has been defined. The main directions of development to increase customer loyalty are integration of retailers with social networks, personalization and omnipresence, - have been highlighted.

131-138 432
Abstract

The main indicators, characterizing the scientific potential of the regions of the Russian Federation, have been considered. The distribution of organizations, performing research and development, as well as personnel employed in them, by region, has been analyzed. Particular attention has been paid to the characteristics of the scope of variation and uniformity of the number of personnel per organization, engaged in research and development in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the availability of academic degrees of candidate and doctor of sciences in scientific personnel in the regions of the country has been made. Attention to the assessment of the dynamics of the number of organizations, training postgraduate and doctoral students, has been paid.

139-143 401
Abstract

As a result of changes in the sectoral structure ofproduction, applied technologies ofproduction and management of organizations in the total social work is constantly increasing the proportion of mental labor. At present, the assessment of workers, engaged in mental work, is traditionally carried out on the basis of indicators of their labor activity. Labor activity characterizes mainly the economic behaviour of the employee, reflects the quantitative results of his labor. At the same time, many of the activities and operations of mental nature are not amenable to accurate planning and adequate quantitative assessment. Therefore, in the management of employees of mental labor, it is necessary to focus on a group of methods, regulating not labor activity, but labor behavior of workers.

144-149 434
Abstract

The main indicators-indicators, that are involved in the integrated assessment for comparison and ranking of cement enterprises for technical and economic efficiency, have been considered and analyzed. This assessment serves as the basis for strategic decisions on the development of technological systems of cement production. Formation and filling of evaluation matrices of the level ofproduction and economic and financial potentials of cement production was carried out with the help of structural and logical analysis of the inherent strengths and weaknesses. The presented estimates reflect all the main areas of activity of cement enterprises in technological and economic aspects.

150-154 439
Abstract

Dynamics of coal mining in Russia and also export of coal from Russia has been presented. Demand for the Russian coal has been analyzed, reasons for refusal of some countries of extraction of own coal have been revealed. Challenges of the coal industry on medium and long term have been determined and perspectives for its development have been planned. Based on the study, the possible threats to the Russian coal market have been identified and the main competitors of Russia in the field of coal export have been considered.

155-161 595
Abstract

The purpose of the article is to consider the place of corporate social responsibility in modern economic theory. The materials devoted to the concept of corporate social responsibility have been analyzed. It has been concluded, that today the arguments in favor of corporate social responsibility are more convincing than the arguments of opponents of this concept. The direction of further priority development of the concept in the direction of greater practical value has been specified and the necessity to strengthen research related to the interdependence of employee motivation and corporate social responsibility has been indicated.

162-168 376
Abstract

The article consideres the existing practice of the comparative assessment of effectiveness of the economies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, reveals its shortcomings, and the factors causing them, factors causing them, including the shortcomings of the system and indicators of state statistical reporting and methods for their determination, as well as the consequences of these shortcomings in the system of internal economic and social-labor relations. The authors ’proposals are based on the following: adopting, as a generalized indicator of the economic efficiency of the functioning of the economies of administrative-territorial entities of the country, the indicator of gross domestic income generated in their territories, regardless of which of them are registered; changes in the basic provisions for determining in statistical accounting the volumes of the gross domestic product and gross income, excluding from their volumes the cost of services, that do not represent in their content the newly created value.

FINANCE AND BANKING

169-174 891
Abstract

The Russian market of derivative financial instruments (hereinafter referred to as derivatives) has been analyzed. Differentiation of the derivatives market have been carried out both by derivatives and by participants. The main leaders have been identified both in the futures and options market as a whole in the derivatives market and in the segments. According to the results of the analysis carried out on the basis of the Moscow Exchange data, the preferential development of index and currency instruments have been revealed, which makes investment companies active in the derivatives market. There is an increase in the volume of commodity derivatives. In general, the Russian derivatives market is characterized by a narrow set of both derivatives and underlying assets, which significantly reduces the range of risks for which hedging is possible in the financial market.

SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES

175-178 448
Abstract

The objective of the article is to investigate (explore) features of international integration in higher education by the case of French higher education institutions. The popularity of French universities among foreign students has been substantiated. The role of international organizations, in particular UNESCO, in the process of integration in higher education has been revealed. The article denotes economic benefit of foreign students, state budget revenues from their education have been considered. Features of inculturation of Russian students in French universities have been defined, problems of their adaptation have been identified.

179-183 707
Abstract

Currently, the effective organization of management of personnel labor consists in establishment of organizational and economic, social and psychological and legal relations of the subject and object of management - the head and the employee. These relations are based on legal principles, methods and forms of influence on the interests, behavior and activities of employees, ensuring the legitimacy of their activities and allowing the maximum use of the full potential of human resources of the organization. At the same time, the practice of Russian organizations and enterprises shows, that there are significant problem areas in the field of local law enforcement. The problems of legal support in the personnel management system, most often present in domestic companies, have been considered in the article.

CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY

184-189 408
Abstract

The reasons for introducing opportunity of a choice in lesson structure as an intrinsic feature of teacher personality has been represented. And it demands relevant organization in the process of professional training. The correlation between the readiness of a teacher to act under conditions of uncertainty and the readiness of students to choose ways of creative activities has been substantiated. The basic aspects of organization of students' personal choice of ways of creative activities, for example, heuristic tasks, have been examined. The factors, which raise or lower the effectiveness of organization of that choice, have been highlighted.

190-194 828
Abstract

The phenomena hope and hopelessness as actual problems of modern psychology, which are an integral part of the process of studying the subjective self-assessment of the individual, - have been considered. The data in the works of leading foreign and domestic psychologists, covering this problem, have been shown. The results of a study conducted among adolescents and reflecting the level of hope/hopelessness in this age period have been adduced. The ambiguous (ambivalent) nature of the phenomena of hope and hopelessness, which they carry in the life of the individual, as well as their relationship with emotional states and mental processes, - have been noted.



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ISSN 1816-4277 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8415 (Online)